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†W¯‹ wi‡cvU© : knx` Rbbx Rvnvbviv Bgv‡gi 21Zg g„Zy¨evwl©Kx AvR| 1994 mv‡ji 26 Ryb wZwb Av‡gwiKvq g„Zy¨eiY K‡ib| GKvˇii gyw³hy‡× Zuvi †Q‡j kwd Bgvg i“gx knx` nb| GQvov Zvi ¯^vgx kixd BgvgI gyw³hy× PjvKvjxb mg‡q g„Zy¨eiY K‡ib| wb‡Ri †Q‡j‡K gyw³hy‡× cvwV‡qwQ‡jb wZwb, Agi G Zv‡Mi R‡b¨ wZwb ‘knx` Rbbx’ wn‡m‡e mgwaK cwiwPZ|
evsjv‡`‡k hy×vcivax‡`i wePvi Kvh©Ki nIqv ïi“ n‡q‡Q| Zvi GKvˇii w`bwjwc wb‡q weL¨vZ MÖš’ ÔGKvˇii w`b¸wjÕ‡Z GKRb gyw³‡hv×vi gv‡qi `…pZv, Z¨vM dy‡U D‡V‡Q| hv Zuv‡K †`‡ki gvby‡li Kv‡Q wPi m¤§v‡bi Avm‡b †cŠu‡Q †`q|
1988 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki Amv¤úÖ`vwqK ivóª MV‡bi me©‡kl mvsweavwbK †c‡iK Vy‡K †`b †Rbv‡ij Gikv`| Kj‡gi †LuvPvq †`‡ki Ici †j‡M hvq ag©xq †jevm| M‡o I‡V mv¤úÖ`vwqKZvwe‡ivax †RvU| †bZ…‡Z¡ wQ‡jb- Avng` kixd, kvnwiqvi Kwei, wmivRyj Bmjvg, knx` Rbbx Rvnvbviv Bgvg| wKš‘ Zviv wbwe©‡N&b Zv‡`i cÖwZev` Pvwj‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib wb|
mvgwiK kvm‡Ki i³P¶y Avi mv¤úÖ`vwqK †gŠjev`x †Mvôxi †ivlvb‡j c‡ob| ivRvKvi gvbœv‡bi BbwKjve cwÎKv Zv‡`i wec‡¶ †b‡g c‡o m¤§yL mg‡i| d‡j †nb †Kvb Awfav evwK _v‡Kwb Zv‡`i R‡b¨| Zey Zviv cÖwZev‡` gyLi wQ‡jb Ges †jŠwKK †Kvb AR©b N‡i Zyj‡Z bv cvi‡jI †PZbvi exR‡K †cÖvw_Z K‡iwQ‡jb mevi gv‡S| hv GK `vevbj wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ nq|
1992 mv‡j hLb Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvwg Zv‡`i fvicÖvß Avgx‡ii c` †_‡K ivRvKvi AveŸvm Avjx Lvb‡K mwi‡q w`‡q †Mvjvg AvRg‡K “Avgxi” †NvlYv Ki‡jv ZLb †PZbvi ùywj½ R¡‡j I‡V| mvg‡b P‡j Av‡m NvZK `vjvj wbg©~j KwgwU| knx` Rbbx Rvnvbviv Bgv‡gi †bZ…‡Z¡ MwVZ nq MYAv`vjZ|
knx` Rbbx Rvnvbviv Bgv‡gi Av‡›`vj‡bi m~ÎcvZ nq 1991 mv‡ji 29 wW‡m¤^i hLb cvwK¯Ívwb bvMwiK I hy×vcivwa †Mvjvg Avhg‡K Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx Zv‡`i `‡ji Avgxi †NvlYv K‡i| GKUv `‡ji cÖavb †K n‡e †mUv Zv‡`i wbR¯^ welq _vK‡jI hLbB GKRb cvwK¯Ívwb bvMwiK Ges kxl© hy×vcivwa‡K evsjv‡`‡ki GKUv ivR‰bwZK `‡ji cÖavb Kiv nq ZLbB we‡¶v‡f †d‡U c‡o myax mgvR|
Rvnvbviv Bgvg‡K Avn&evqK K‡i 19 Rvbyqvwi 1992, 101 m`m¨wewkó GKvˇii NvZK `vjvj wbg©~j KwgwU MwVZ nq| gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvwe‡ivax cÖwZ‡iva gÂ, 14wU QvÎ msMVb, cÖavb cÖavb ivR‰bwZK †RvU, kÖwgK-K…lK-bvix Ges mvs¯‹…wZK †RvUmn 70wU msMV‡bi mgš^‡q 1992 mv‡ji 11 †deÖÒqvwi ‘gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv ev¯Íevqb I GKvˇii NvZK `vjvj wbg©~j RvZxq mgš^q KwgwU’ MwVZ nq|
KwgwU 1992 mv‡j 26 gvP© ‘MYAv`vjZ’ Gi gva¨‡g †mvnivIqv`©x D`¨v‡b GKvˇii biNvZK †Mvjvg Avh‡gi HwZnvwmK cÖZxKx wePvi Abyôvb K‡i| MYAv`vj‡Z †Mvjvg Avh‡gi wei“‡× `kwU mywbw`©ó Awf‡hvM DÌvwcZ nq|
GW‡fv‡KU MvwRDj nK, W. Avng` kixd, ¯’cwZ gvRnvi“j Bmjvg, e¨vwi÷vi kwdK Avn‡g`, mywdqv Kvgvj, Kexi †PŠayix, Kwjg kivdx, kIKZ Imgvb, †j. K‡b©j (Ae.) KvRx byi“¾vgvb, †j. K‡b©j (Ae.) Avey Imgvb †PŠayix e¨vwi÷vi kIKZ Avjx Lvb Ges Rvnvbviv Bgvg wb‡q 12 Rb wePviK mgš^‡q MwVZ MYAv`vj‡Zi iv‡q †Mvjvg Avh‡gi 10wU Aciva g„Zy¨`ЇhvM¨ e‡j †NvlYv K‡ib|
MYAv`vj‡Zi †Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e ivq †NvlYv K‡i knx` Rbwb Rvnvbviv Bgvg Ges GKB mv‡_ wZwb MYAv`vj‡Zi ivq Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ miKv‡ii Kv‡Q `vweI Rvbvb|
MYAv`vj‡Z hLb †Mvjvg Avh‡gi g„Zy¨`‡Ði ivq †NvwlZ n‡jv ZLbB RvgvqvZevÜe weGbwc miKvi MYAv`vj‡Zi mv‡_ mswkøó 24 Rb wewkó e¨w³mn Rvnvbviv Bgv‡gi wei“‡× ivóª‡`ÖvwnZvi Awf‡hvM G‡b ARvwgb‡hvM¨ gvgjv `v‡qi K‡i| cieZ©x mg‡q nvB‡KvU© 24 wewkó e¨w³i Rvwgb gÄyi K‡ib|
Gici jv‡Lv RbZvi c`hvÎvi gva¨‡g Rvnvbviv Bgvg 1992 mv‡ji 12 GwcÖj MYAv`vj‡Zi ivq Kvh©Ki Kivi `vwemsewjZ ¯§viKwjwc wb‡q RvZxq msm‡`i w¯úKvi, cÖavbgš¿x Lv‡j`v wRqv I we‡ivax`jxq †bÎx †kL nvwmbvi Kv‡Q †ck K‡ib| 100 Rb msm` m`m¨ MYAv`vj‡Zi iv‡qi c‡¶ mg_©b †NvlYv K‡ib| ivq ev¯Íevq‡bi `vwe Rvbv‡bv 100 Rb msm` m`‡m¨i g‡a¨ 88RbB wQ‡jb AvIqvgxjxM †_‡K wbe©vwPZ msm` m`m¨|
MYAv`vj‡Z ivq †NvlYv, ¯§viKwjwc w`‡qB wZwb †_‡g _v‡Kb wb, Av‡›`vj‡bi avivevwnKZvq †`ke¨vcx MY¯^v¶i, MYmgv‡ek, gvbeeÜb, msm` hvÎv, Ae¯’vb ag©NU, gnvmgv‡ek BZ¨vw` Kg©m~wP cvj‡bi gva¨‡g Av‡›`vjb Av‡iv †eMevb nq|
ZrKvjxb weGbwc miKvi 1993 mv‡ji 28 gvP© wbg©~j KwgwUi mgv‡e‡k cywjk nvgjv Pvjvq | cywj‡ki jvwVPv‡R© AvnZ nb Rvnvbviv Bgvg| mviv‡`k †_‡K GB Av‡›`vjb †`‡ki evB‡iI Qwo‡q hvq| we‡k¦i †`‡k †`‡k evsjvfvlx evsjv‡`wk Av‡Qb †mLv‡bI MwVZ nq KwgwU|
26 gvP© 1993 mv‡j ¯^vaxbZv w`e‡m MYAv`vjZ evwl©Kx‡Z Rvnvbviv Bgv‡gi †bZ…‡Z¡ MYZ`šÍ KwgwU †NvwlZ nq Ges AviI AvU kxl© hy×vcivaxi bvg †NvlYv Kiv nq| hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q AveŸvm Avjx Lvb, gwZDi ingvb wbRvgx, †gvt Kvgvi“¾vgvb, Ave`yj Avjxg, †`jvIqvi †nv‡mBb mvBw`, gIjvbv Ave`yj gvbœvb, Av‡bvqvi Rvwn` Ges Ave`yj Kv‡`i †gvjøv|
MYZ`šÍ KwgwU †NvwlZ nIqvi wVK GK eQi ci 1994 mv‡ji 26 gvP© ¯^vaxbZv w`e‡m MYAv`vj‡Zi wØZxq evwl©Kx‡Z MYZ`šÍ Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb Kwe †eMg mywdqv Kvgvj BwÄwbqvm© Bbw÷wUD‡Ui mvg‡b Rbmgv‡e‡k Rvnvbviv Bgv‡gi nv‡Z RvZxq MYZ`šÍ Kwgk‡bi wi‡cvU© n¯ÍvšÍi K‡ib †hLv‡b mwbœ‡ewkZ wQj ivRvKvi‡`i AvL¨vb Ges Aciv‡ai cye©vci|
MYZ`šÍ Kwgk‡bi m`m¨iv wQ‡jb kIKZ Imgvb, †K Gg †mvenvb, mvjvn DwÏb BDmyd, Abycg †mb, †`‡ek P›`Ö fÆvPvh©, Lvb mviIqvi gyiwk`, Kwe kvgmyi ivngvb, kwdK Avn‡g`, Ave`yj Lv‡jK Ges m`i“wÏb|
GKB mgv‡e‡k AviI AvU hy×vcivaxi wei“‡× Z`šÍ Kvh©µg Pvjv‡bvi †NvlYv †`qv nq| G mg‡q Lye `ªæZ kvixwiK Ae¯’vi AebwZ NU‡Z _vK‡j 1994 mv‡ji 2 GwcÖj wPwKZmvi R‡b¨ hy³iv‡óª †h‡Z nq Rvnvbviv Bgvg‡K| †m mg‡q wZwb K_v ejvi kw³ nvwi‡q †d‡jb| 26 Ryb mevB‡K †Q‡o P‡j hvb Rvnvbviv Bgvg|
knx` Rbbx Rvbvnvbvi Bgvg gviv hvIqvi Av‡M †`kevmxi D‡Ï‡k GK Av‡eMNb Ges w`Kwb‡`©kbvc~Y© wPwV wj‡L †M‡Qb| †h wPwV‡Z wZwb gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv ev¯Íevq‡bi fvi †`kevmxi Ici †Q‡o w`‡q wbwðšÍ _vK‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb|
Zuvi Amy¯’Zv Ges g„Zy¨i gvÎ w`b wZ‡bK Av‡M evsjv‡`‡k †Mvjvg Avhg bvMwiKZ¡ jvf K‡i| `xN© wZb eQ‡ii Av‡›`vj‡bi cwimgvwß nq `ytLRbKfv‡e| gviv hvIqvi Av‡M Rvnvbviv Bgvg GB Av‡›`vj‡bi `vwqZ¡ Rbmvavi‡Yi Ici b¨¯Í K‡i w`‡q GK Av‡eMNb I w`wKwb‡`©kbvg~jK wPwV wj‡Lb| wPwV‡Z wZwb wj‡Lb-
mn‡hv×v †`kevmxMY,
Avcbviv MZ wZb eQi GKvˇii NvZK I hy×vcivax †Mvjvg Avhgmn ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax mKj Ackw³i we‡iv‡× jovB K‡i Avm‡Qb| GB jovB‡q Avcbviv †`kevmx Af~Zc~e© HK¨e×Zv I mvnwmKZvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| Av‡›`vj‡bi ïi“‡Z Avwg Avcbv‡`i m‡½ wQjvg| Avgv‡`i A½xKvi wQj j¶¨ AwR©Z bv nIqv ch©šÍ †KD ivRc_ †Q‡o hv‡ev bv|
giYe¨vwa K¨vÝvi Avgv‡K †kl giY Kvgo w`‡q‡Q| Avwg Avgvi A½xKvi †i‡LwQ| ivRc_ †Q‡o hvB wb| g„Zy¨i c‡_ evav †`evi ¶gZv Kv‡iv †bB| ZvB Avcbv‡`i KvQ †_‡K we`vq wbw”Q Ges A½xKvi cvj‡bi K_v Av‡iKevi Avcbv‡`i g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡Z PvB| Avcbviv Avcbv‡`i A½xKvi I Iqv`v c~iY Ki‡eb| Av‡›`vj‡bi †kl ch©vq ch©šÍ HK¨e× jovB‡q _vK‡eb| Avwg bv _vK‡jI Avcbviv Avgvi mšÍvb-mšÍwZiv - Avcbv‡`i DËim~wiiv †mvbvi evsjvq _vK‡eb|
GB Av‡›`vjb‡K GL‡bv A‡bK `y¯Íi c_ cvwo w`‡Z n‡e| †`‡ki wewfbœ ivR‰bwZK, mvs¯‹…wZK, gyw³‡hv×v, bvix, QvÎ I hyekw³, bvixmgvRmn †`‡ki me©¯Í‡ii gvbyl GB jovB‡q Av‡Q| Zey Avwg Rvwb RbM‡Yi g‡Zv wek¦¯Í Avi †KD bq| RbMYB mKj ¶gZvi Drm| ZvB †Mvjvg Avhg I hy×vcivax‡`i wePv‡ii gy‡LvgywL Kiv Ges gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv ev¯Íevq‡bi `vwqZ¡fvi Avwg Avcbv‡`i, evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi nv‡Z Ac©Y Kijvg| Aek¨B, Rq Avgv‡`i n‡eB - Rvnvbviv Bgvg
GKvˇii NvZK `vjvj wbg©~j KwgwUi Kg©m~wP:
knx` Rbbxi g„Zy¨evwl©Kx Dcj‡¶ cÖwZev‡ii g‡ZvB GKvˇii NvZK `vjvj wbg©~j KwgwU ÔRvnvbviv Bgvg ¯§viK e³…ZvÕ, Av‡jvPbv mfv Ges ÔRvnvbviv Bgvg ¯§…wZc`KÕ cÖ`vb Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`k RvZxq msm‡`i w¯úKvi W. wkixb kviwgb †PŠayix AvR ïµevi mKvj 10Uvq avbgwÛi WweøDwfG wgjbvqZ‡b Av‡qvwRZ Rvnvbviv Bgvg ¯§viK e³…Zv cÖ`vb Abyôv‡b cÖavb AwZw_ _vK‡eb|
Ôevsjv‡`‡ki mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡›`vjb (1961-1971)Õ kxl©K ¯§viK e³…Zv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb e‡iY¨ mvs¯‹…wZK e¨w³Z¡, m½xZwkíx Ges ÔQvqvbUÕ-Gi Ab¨Zg cÖwZôvZv Aa¨vwcKv mbRx`v LvZyb| hy×vcivax‡`i wePvi Ges gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv cÖwZôvi Av‡›`vj‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ GeQiI e‡iY¨ e¨w³Z¡ I msMVb‡K ÔRvnvbviv Bgvg ¯§…wZc`KÕ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| GeQi e¨w³ wn‡m‡e Aa¨vcK ARq ivq‡K Ges msMVb wn‡m‡e ÔQvqvbUÕ-†K Rvnvbviv Bgvg ¯§…wZc`K cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|
GKvˇii NvZK `vjvj wbg©~j KwgwUi c¶ †_‡K mKvj mv‡o 7Uvq wgicy‡i knx` Rbbx Rvnvbviv Bgv‡gi mgvwa‡Z cy®ú¯ÍeK Ac©‡Yi gva¨‡g w`‡bi Kg©m~wP ïi“ n‡e| wm‡jUwewW
