Avdmvb †PŠayix : bxiv jvwnoxi wb‡Ri †ev‡bi Dci †jLv Dcb¨vm ev ¯§…wZPviY, ÔbxcvÕ| fvebv-PP©vi RM‡Z †hgb GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ms‡hvRb, †Zgwbfv‡e GKwU †e`bvNwbô ZxeÖ AwfÁZv ev eY©bv| Avgvi ¯^xKvi Kiv DwPZ †h, Avwg GB cv‡Vi AwfÁZv enb K‡i †eov‡Z PvB bv| KviY evievi g‡b n‡q‡Q, hw` bxcv Avgv‡`i m‡½ _vKZ Zvn‡j nq‡Zv GB cv‡Vi AwfÁZv Av‡iKUy wm» nZ|
GKvËi-PP©vq †Kv‡bv ¯^w¯—i ¯’vb †bB Ges nq‡Zv Avgiv wekvj msL¨v I eo eo ivR‰bwZK mvgwiK AwfÁZv eY©bv K‡i †mB mg‡qi AwfÁZv MÖnYxq Kivi †Póv Kwi| wKš‘ GB Dcb¨v‡mi †¶‡Î GUv Am¤¢e, †h‡nZy GwU GKB m‡½ GKwU cvwievwiK BwZnvm, ivRbxwZi BwZnvm I bvixi BwZnvm Ges me wg‡k wM‡q evsjv‡`‡ki Rb‡Mvôxi BwZnvm| †mB BwZnvm wbg©vYwU GB mgv‡Ri me‡P‡q AMÖYx As‡ki eqvbI ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| AZGe evsjv‡`‡ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q †KD hw` bxcvi gyL”QweUv †`‡L Zvn‡j Avgiv eje, †kÖô †PnvivUvB aiv c‡o‡Q| Ggb KvRwU K‡i‡Qb bxiv jvwnox, Zvi †jLv ÔbxcvÕ MÖ‡š’|
Dcb¨v‡mi cUf~wg I Kykxjeiv cwie©Z‡bi cZvKv enbKvix gvbyl| 1969Gi Av‡›`vjb w`‡q hvÎv ïi“| †hLv‡b cÖwZev‡`i cZvKv GKwU cÖZx‡K cwiYZ nq †hwU ivR‰bwZK Rjhv‡bi g‡Zv Gcvi †_‡K Ab¨cv‡i P‡j hv‡”Q| GB cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ wewfbœ gvbyl wewfbœfv‡e Rwo‡q c‡o‡Q| †hgb, bxcvi evev-gv fvB-†evb, A‡b‡KB| Avi mvaviY gvby‡li AnsKvi, gvbyl wn‡m‡e|
GKwU AmvaviY PwiÎ, bxcvi evev wkecÖmbœ jvwnox| R‡b¥‡Qb 1919 mv‡j| cvebvi gvbyl| eo n‡q‡Qb ivRkvnx‡Z| †ckvq miKvwi K‡j‡Ri evsjvi wk¶K| me©`v ZU¯’ _v‡Kb PvKwii Kx nq bv nq Zv †f‡e| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I gvZ…f~wg Z¨vM K‡ibwb wZwb| e¨w³Rxe‡bi exi bb, Rxe‡bi wU‡K _vKvi †hv×v|
ÔÔjvwnox eveyi fvB-†evb, gv-evev mevB GK GK K‡i P‡j †M‡jb fvi‡Z| KviY LyeB ¯úó| msL¨vjNy n‡q G‡`‡k _vKvUv Zviv G‡Kev‡iB mgxPxb †eva K‡ibwb| wKš‘ wkecÖmbœ wKQy‡ZB cvi‡jb bv †`k‡cÖg‡K Ackb w`‡q fvi‡Z P‡j †h‡Z| A_P wZwb wKš‘ covïbv K‡i‡Qb K¨vjKvUv BDwbf©vwmwU‡Z|Ó
[c…ôv- 19]
AZ¨š— `¶Zvi m‡½ †jLK cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK msKU Dcw¯’Z K‡i‡Qb GB MÖ‡š’| wbgœweË msL¨vjNy cwiev‡ii gvwUi Uv‡bi Ggb eY©bv mPivPi cvIqv hvq bv, hw`I Av‡eM-D”Q¡vm i‡q‡Q fvlv-eY©bv I weei‡Yi ¯’v‡b| wKš‘ ZviciI G iKg `wjwj X‡O GB welq wb‡q Lye Kg †jLv †`Lv hvq| †m Kvi‡YB †jLvwUi eûweaZv GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq| KviY cwiev‡ii evB‡i †_‡K G MÖ‡š’ ivRbxwZ Av‡mwb| †m cwiev‡ii m`¨m‡`i fvebvi RM‡Z Avjv`v ¯’vb †_‡K Av‡mwb GB me fvebv, Zv‡`i †Pv‡L †hUv †`k‡cÖg e‡j aiv c‡o‡Q|
Z‡e hw` †jLK GB cwimi mxgve× ivL‡Zb, †Kej cUf~wg D‡jøL K‡iI, Zvn‡j GUv BwZnvmPP©vi im` MÖš’ wn‡m‡e †ewk bv n‡q GKwU HwZnvwmK ¯§…wZPviY nZ| gv‡Sg‡a¨ wKQy cvV‡Ki g‡b n‡Z cv‡i wZwb BwZnv‡mi m‡½ cwiwPZ nIqvi GKUv m‡PZb cÖ‡Póv K‡i‡Qb hv KLbI KLbI mvgvb¨ n‡jI aviveY©bvq e¨vNvZ NUvq| wKš‘ †jLK GB evowZ Av‡qvR‡bi Rb¨ ab¨ev` cvIqvi †hvM¨| KviY wewfbœ ¯—i †_‡K Ggb mvejxjfv‡e RvZxqZvev`x Av‡›`vj‡bi eY©bv KgB †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq|
lvU `k‡Ki ms¯‹…wZi GKwU AmvaviY `wjjwPÎ GB MÖš’wUi wewfbœ PwiÎ MÖš’wUi cvZvq cvZvq Av‡m Ges P‡j hvq GKwU we‡kl ivRbxwZi cwiPq aviY K‡i| evsjv‡`k Z_v c~e© cvwK¯—v‡bi ivRbxwZi g~javiv Ges me‡P‡q mej Aw¯—Z¡ wQj AvIqvgx jx‡Mi| wKš‘ †mB AvIqvgx jxM wQj cÖavbZ gymjgvb ga¨weË wbqwš¿Z Ges g~javivi `j wn‡m‡e Zviv Avš—tmv¤úÖ`vwqKZvi †¶‡Î D`viZv Ges e…nr Rb‡Mvôxi ms¯‹…wZNwbô wQj| G iKg GKwU `‡ji m‡½ wn›`y Rb‡Mvôxi †h me mgq †h wgj nZ Zv bq|
evg ivRbxwZi `j-Dc`‡ji g‡a¨ m‡PZb wn›`y‡`i Dcw¯’wZ †ewk †`Lv hvq| jvwnox cwiev‡ii m`¨miv evg‡Nulv wQj| lv‡Ui GKwU ms¯‹…wZi eo Ask wQj GKy‡k †deª“qvwi †K›`Ö K‡i| A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q ZvB Avš—tmv¤úÖ`vwqK RvwZmËv wbg©v‡Yi †¶‡Î fvlvB wQj cÖavb c_ Ges fvlv‡Kw›`ÖK Av‡›`vjbB mevi Kv‡Q Zvi cwimi hy³ K‡i †`q| †mB m~Î a‡iB wQj lv‡Ui `k‡Ki wjUj g¨vMvwRb Av‡›`vjb|
ÔÔbxcv, Gevi wKš‘ GKy‡k msKjb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Pj|
†Kv_vq hve?
Av‡i †evKv, dvÛ †hvMvo Ki‡Z n‡e bv? we‡b cqmvq wK Avi msKjb †ei“‡e?
KZ KZ msKjb †h †ei“Z, Zvi wnmve †bB| wewfbœ K‡jR Avi cvovwfwËK, msMVbwfwËK, GQvovI fvwm©wUi †Q‡j‡g‡qiv †QvU †QvU wjUj g¨vMvwR‡bi g‡Zv msKjb †ei KiZ| A¨vW †hvMvo Kiv nZ wewfbœ e¨emv cÖwZôvb †_‡K| bvgI †`Iqv nZ †m me msKj‡bi| wefv, †R¨vwZ, Rq, gvZ…Kv bvbv bv‡g †QvU †QvU KweZv Mí wgwb cÖeÜ wb‡q †ei“Z| GKy‡ki Av‡Mi ivZ †_‡K †m me wewµ ïi“ n‡q †hZ knx` wgbvi I Zvi Av‡kcv‡k|
cÖ_g GKy‡k msKjb †ei K‡iwQ‡jb 1953 mv‡j, nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb| Zuvi c`v¼ AbymiY K‡i `‡j `‡j †Q‡j‡g‡q Avi QvÎQvÎxiv GKy‡k msKjb †ei KiZ| †m¸‡jvi gvb †bnvZ Lvic wQj bv| †ewkifvM Mí KweZv †jLv nZ knx`¯§…wZ Ges evsjv fvlvi Dci| G‡KB GKy‡k mvwnZ¨ ejv hvq|Ó
[c…ôv-293,294]
ivRbxwZ I ms¯‹…wZPP©vi gva¨‡gB evsjv‡`‡ki R‡b¥i m~ÎcvZ| hy‡×i mgq cvwj‡q hvIqv gvby‡li GB eY©bv †mB mgq `¶fv‡e Dcw¯’Z Kivi wPÎ:
Òigvi kvwoi Kuv_vKv‡R w`j Lye| wej‡Rvov †Lvjv nvIqv, kxZ jvM‡Q| wkecÖmbœ, Aveyj Avi kvnv`vZ Kuv_v-UvbvUvwbi hy× Kij mviv ivZ Ges GK ch©v‡q wkecÖmbœ e‡j DV‡jb, Kuv_vUv Avgv‡K `vI| Avgvi Lye VvÛv jvM‡Q|
bxcv nuvUy gy‡o e‡m iBj mvivivZ| Kx †hb fvej| mygb Ny‡gi gv‡S D‡V wdWvi †L‡q‡Q GKevi| Zvici Avevi Nyg| igv mevB‡K wP‡o-gywo mva‡jb| †KD †Lj bv| wZwb †L‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb gy‡Vvf‡i| `ycy‡ii LvIqv nqwb Zuvi| mvivUv ivZ we‡ji Nv‡mi Dci KvUj nvRvi nvRvi gvby‡li| ev`vB‡qi cvk †Nu‡l mKv‡ji m~h© DVj AvKvk ivOv K‡i| MÖv‡gi †cvovevwoi Qv&B Dwo‡q wb‡q †Mj `wLbv evZvm| gvby‡li †Kvjvnj Avi wkï‡`i Kvbœvq we‡ji evZvm fvwi| cyi“ Nv‡mi Avi Ge‡ov‡Le‡ov dvUv gv‡Vi wfZi †fv‡ii †ivÏy‡i Avevi nuvUv Avi nuvUv, AviI KZ `~i cvjv‡bv hvq? †evZ‡ji Rj †kl n‡q †M‡Q| cÖPÐ †Zóvq cÖvY hvq|Ó
[c…ôv-354,355]
bxcv †hv×v wQ‡jb| bxcv‡K bxiv Ggwbfv‡e Dcw¯’Z K‡i‡Qb:
Ò‡MvUv MÖvg R¡j‡Q| Av¸b Qwo‡Q c‡o‡Q N‡ii Pv‡j| bxcv A¯¿¸‡jv D×v‡ii Rb¨ wec` gv_vq wb‡q Avevi N‡i †Xv‡K| †m †MÖ‡bW Avi A‡¯¿i e¨vM wb‡q †`Š‡o †ei“‡Z †Póv K‡i Ni †_‡K| wKš‘ Av¸b ZZ¶‡Y Qwo‡q N‡ii Pvj †_‡K ZiRvi †eovq| Kvgvb MR©‡bi bviKxq AvIqv‡R Kvb cvZv hv‡”Q bv| †auvqvi AÜKvi Pviw`K, Zvi gv‡S gv‡S SjwKZ Av¸‡bi wkLv| N‡ii Pvj †f‡½ c‡o| bxcv A‡¯¿i m¤¢vi wb‡q evB‡i G‡m `uvovq| wKš‘ KLb †m Av¸‡bi ùywj½ Zvi †`‡n Qy‡U G‡m‡Q Rvb‡Z cv‡iwb bxcv|Ó
[c…ôv-469,470]
wKš‘ Dcb¨vmwU gyw³hy× ev ivRbxwZi ¯§…wZPvi‡Yi †P‡q A‡bK e…nr| †jLK Avðh© ¶gZv I `¶Zvi m‡½ A‡b‡Ki Rxeb, fvebv I BwZnvm GKwÎZ K‡i‡Qb| wb‡Ri cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i Rxeb-g„Zy¨ wb‡q †jLv AZ¨š— `yi“n KvR †hwU bxiv jvwnox Awek¦vm¨ mej nv‡Z cvjb K‡i‡Qb| GKRb gvby‡li Rxeb Kxfv‡e GKwU RvwZi Rxe‡bi Mvp iO aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i †h iO cZvKvi i‡Oi m‡½ wg‡k hvq Zv GB MÖš’ cvV e¨ZxZ †evSv m¤¢e bq| MÖ‡š’i me©‡kl jvBbwU bxivi gv igv jvwnoxi hv mevi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨|
Òigv Zuvi Rxe‡bi †kl gyn~Z©wU ch©š— bxcvi A‡c¶v K‡ib|Ó
[c…ôv-474]
ÔbxcvÕ MÖ‡š’i †jLK bxiv jvwnoxi Rb¥ 1959 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i| evev Aa¨¶ wkecÖmbœ jvwnox evsjv fvlvi AwfavbcÖ‡YZv| gv Aa¨vwcKv igv jvwnox evsjv mvwnZ¨ Avi fvlvZ‡Ë¡i M‡elK| gv‡qi Kv‡QB ivRbxwZi nv‡ZLwo| AZtci gyw³‡hv×v eo †evb bxcv jvwnoxi mvnP‡h© wecø‡e `x¶v| gyw³hy‡× knx` n‡jb †gwW‡Kj QvÎx bxcv Avi Ac~Y© B”Qvi fvi wbR Kuv‡a Zy‡j wb‡jb †QvU †evb bxiv| Wv³vwi, †cv÷-MÖvRy‡qk‡bi RwUj c_ cvwo w`‡q evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g bvix †iwWIjwR÷ bvix jvwnox mvwn‡Z¨ B‡Zvg‡a¨ Zuvi cÖvYcÖvPy‡h©i ¯^v¶i †i‡L‡Qb| GKvwaK Kve¨MÖš’ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Qb Zuvi| wZb mš—v‡bi Rbbx bxiv jvwnoxi PZy_© mš—vb mvwnZ¨Kg© | wewWwbDR
Avdmvb †PŠayix: †jLK, mvsevw`K I Aa¨vcK, BwZnvm wefvM, eª¨vK wek¦we`¨vjq|
¯’vbxq mgq : 1148 NÈv, 26 Ryb 2015