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evOvwji ¯^vaxbZv I gyw³ †PZbvi wecix‡Z cvwK¯Ív‡bi c¶vejš^bKvix GB †mbv Kg©KZ©viv Zv‡`i K…ZK‡g©i Rb¨ KLbI Aby‡kvPbv cÖKvk †hgb K‡iwb, †Zgwb ¶gvI Pvqwb| eis cuPvËi-cieZ©x cvwK¯ÍvbhyM envj Kivi †¶‡Î G‡`i A‡b‡KB Ae`vb †i‡L‡Q| cÖevmx evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Avn&evb‡K D‡c¶v K‡i Zviv cvwK¯Ívwb †mbv wn‡m‡e evOvwj wbabc‡e© wb‡R‡`i DRvo K‡i w`‡qwQj| GKvˇii †mB w`b¸‡jvq Lywb wU°vLvb I wbqvRxi m‡½ Giv K‡É KÉ wgwj‡q evOvwj‡K `gv‡Z mKj kw³ wb‡qvwRZ K‡iwQj| ZvivI gyw³‡hv×v‡`i ÔfviZxq PiÕ I wew”QbœZvev`x wn‡m‡e AvL¨v w`Z| Zviv wek¦vmI KiZ, †`k‡K i¶v Kivi `vwqZ¡ †mbvevwnbxi| Bmjvg I cvwK¯Ívb‡K ZvivI mg_©K wn‡m‡e ¸iæZ¡ w`Z| GKvˇii biNvZK †Mvjvg Avh‡gi g‡Zv ZvivI g‡b KiZ, cvwK¯Ívb wU‡K _vK‡j AvR †nvK, Kvj †nvK evOvwj gymjgvb‡`i nK Av`vq n‡e| wKš‘ ÔAvRv`xÕ aŸsm n‡j gymjgvb‡`i †kqvj-KyKy‡ii g‡Zv gi‡Z n‡e| ZvB ZvivI N‡i N‡i †hme Ô`ykgbÕ i‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i Lyu‡R †ei Kivi Ici ¸iæZ¡ w`‡qwQj| evOvwji i‡³ Zviv Zv‡`i nvZ iwÄZ K‡iwQj|
cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbx‡Z evOvwj‡`i Rb¨ wQj B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g›U| GB †iwR‡g›Umn Ab¨vb¨ †iwR‡g‡›U Kg©iZ evOvwj †mbv Kg©KZ©vi g‡a¨ `yRb AwabvqK gyw³hy‡×i cÖ_g cÖn‡i AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡iwQj| Zv‡`i GB f~wgKvq mvov bv †`Iqv ˆmwbKmn Ab¨ Kg©KZ©v‡`i GKUv Ask cvwK¯Ívwb‡`i nv‡Z wbnZ nq| evwKiv cvwj‡q gyw³hy‡× †hvM †`b|
1971 mv‡j cvwK¯Ívb evwnbxi n‡q evOvwji weiæ‡× hy× K‡i‡Qb Ggb †mbv Kg©KZ©vi msL¨v 80 R‡bi †ewk| Z‡e wmcvnx‡`i g‡a¨ †Zgb †KD nvbv`vi evwnbxi c‡¶ bq, eis we‡`Övn K‡i cvwK¯Ívwb‡`i weiæ‡× jovB K‡i‡Qb|
B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui `ywU †iwR‡g‡›Ui †h 4 Rb AwabvqK wQ‡jb, Zviv gv‡P©B AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡ib| h‡kvi K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U cÖ_g B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui AwabvqK wQ‡jb †j. K‡b©j †iRvDj Rwjj| wZwb cvwK¯Ívwb‡`i weiæ‡× Ae¯’vb MÖnY `~‡i _vK, eis AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i evOvwj †mbv‡`i Rxeb‡K SyuwK‡Z †d‡j †`b| A‡bK Kg©KZ©vmn mvaviY evOvwj ˆmwbK‡`i wbi¯¿ K‡i nZ¨v Pvjv‡bv nq| AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi wewbg‡q †iRvDj Rwj‡ji Rxeb i¶v K‡i nvbv`viiv| Rq‡`ecy‡ii †mbvwbev‡m 2q B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui AwabvqK †j. K‡b©j gvmy`yj nvmvb LvbI AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡ib| A_P Zvi †bZ…‡Z¡ wmcvnxiv 25 gv‡P©i Av‡M we‡`Övn K‡iwQj| Zv‡K mcwiev‡i ew›` ivLv nq| Zvi ¯’jvwfwl³ nb AvZ¥mgc©YKvix Aci †j. K‡b©j Av d g Ave`yi iwKe| gvmy` nvmvb cuPvˇii c‡i †mbv Kj¨vY ms¯’vi e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK nb| XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U Ae¯’vbiZ †j. K‡b©j gBbDwÏb cvwK¯Ívwb †mbv wn‡m‡e XvKvq wewfbœ Acv‡ik‡b Ask †bb| cuPvˇii ci dvBRvi evsjv‡`k wjwg‡U‡Wi †Rbv‡ij g¨v‡bRvi †j. K‡b©j L›`Kvi gvneyeyi ingvb wQ‡jb XvKv †mbvwbev‡m| GKvˇi wQ‡jb Mfb©i wfwRUim wU‡gi wRGmI-1| GKvˇii gvSvgvwS mg‡q gvk©vj jÕ †Kv‡U©i †cÖwm‡W›U| cuPvˇii ci cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgk‡bi m`m¨ nb|
mk¯¿evwnbx †ev‡W©i cwiPvjK †j. K‡b©j wd‡ivR mvjvnDwÏb XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U _vK‡Zb| cvwK¯Ívb evwnbx‡K me©vZ¥K mnvqZvKvix Kg©KZ©vwU cuPvËi cieZ©x mg‡q Rvš—v kvmK wRqvi mvgwiK mwPe wQ‡jb| iscyi K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U weGg-23 weÖ‡M‡Wi †gRi AvgRv` Avng` †PŠayix m¤§yL mg‡i AskMÖnY K‡ib gyw³‡hv×v‡`i weiæ‡×| iscyi †mbvwbev‡m Ae¯’vbKv‡j wZwb wn›`y‡`i Nievwo jyU Kivi g‡Zv Kv‡RI RwoZ wQ‡jb| cuPvˇii ci wZwb e¨emvq bv‡gb Ges †gRi †Rbv‡ij wn‡m‡e Aemi †bb|
Avjx Avng` Lvb wQ‡jb XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U wRGmI-2, B÷ †Rv‡bi †gRi| XvKvq wewfbœ Acv‡ik‡b Zv‡KI †h‡Z n‡Zv| cuPvˇii ci ms¯’vcb gš¿Yvj‡qi hyM¥ mwPe wQ‡jb wZwb| dwi`cy‡ii Lvb evnv`yi BmgvBj †nv‡m‡bi cyÎ †gRi †gvnv¤§` gwkn‡`Šjv XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui †nW †KvqvU©v‡ii B÷ †Rv‡bi ÷vd Awdmvi wQ‡jb| ¯^vaxb †`‡k weÖ‡MwWqvi c‡` DËxY© n‡qwQ‡jb| cuPvËi cieZ©xKv‡j PÆMÖvg Dbœqb KZ©…c‡¶i †Pqvig¨vbI wQ‡jb|
iscyi K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui BwÄwbqvwis †Kv¤úvwbi Awdmvi KgvwÛs †gRi kixdyj Bmjvg (cuPvËi cieZ©x Iqvmvi †Pqvig¨vb) wmMb¨vj †Kv¤úvwbi Awdmvi KgvÛ gvnZveDwÏb, Kywgjøv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui wmGgGB‡Pi †gRi †gvnv¤§` †nv‡mb, †gRi Rqbvj Av‡e`xb, XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui †gRi Ave`yj KyÏym, gyw³‡hv×v‡`i m‡½ m¤§yLhy‡× Ask wb‡qwQ‡jb Kywgjøv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui AvwU©jvwii 31 wdì †iwR‡g‡›Ui †gRi dwi`DwÏb| hy‡× wZwb wbnZ nb| Zv‡K knx‡`i ZvwjKvq ivLv n‡q‡Q|
Kywgjøv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui 24 GdGd †iwR‡g‡›Ui Uy AvBwm †gRi AvgRv` †nv‡mb mivmwi A¯¿ aviY K‡i‡Qb| Kywgjøv‡Z gyw³‡hv×v‡`i weiæ‡× wZwb cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbxi †bZ…Z¡ w`‡qwQ‡jb| XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui wWGGwR †gRi BDmyd nvq`vi, Gm Gg I †gRi Aveyj Kv‡kg, XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui KgvÛvi †gRi Ave`yj nvwg` cvwK¯Ívb P‡j hvb b‡f¤^‡i| cuPvˇii ci miKvwi PvKwi cvb| 10 B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui †KvqvU©vi gv÷vi GweGg ingZyjøvn 16 wW‡m¤^i ch©š—| Kywgjøv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui wmGgGB‡Pi †gRi Gm G KvRx cvwK¯Ív‡bi c‡¶ Ae¯’vb †bb| XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui BGgB IqvK©k‡ci KvbvWvi †gRi †Mvjvg gIjv cuPvËi cieZ©xKv‡j †gRi †Rbv‡ij c‡` c‡`vbœwZ †c‡qwQ‡jb|
XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui wmGgGB‡Pi ÷vd gwgb, †gRi nvwg`yi ingvb hy×vnZ cvwK¯Ívwb †mbv‡`i wPwKrmv Ki‡Zb| cuPvˇii ci nwj d¨vwgwj nvmcvZv‡j †hvM †`b wZwb|
Kywgjøv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui †gRi Lv‡`gyj Bmjvg †PŠayix wQ‡jb AvwU©jvwii 31 wdì †iwR‡g‡›U| wZwb 16 wW‡m¤^i cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbx wn‡m‡e AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡ib Kywgjøv‡Z| 1974 mv‡j cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib| Ô75 cieZ©xKv‡j cywjk m`i `dZ‡ii wWAvBwR wQ‡jb|
XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g›U 14 wWwfk‡bi m`i `dZ‡ii †gRi mvC` Avng` (cuPvËi cieZ©x Av`gRx RyU wgj‡mi †Pqvig¨vb) cvwK¯Ív‡bi †mev`v‡mi f~wgKvq wQ‡jb| Giv mevB evsjv‡`‡ki weiæ‡× Ae¯’vb wb‡qwQ‡jb| 16 wW‡m¤^i †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡ib| 1974 mv‡j cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib|
†gRi Avey jv‡qm Avng`y¾vgvb wQ‡jb Kywgjøv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U| Zv‡K cvVv‡bv nq h‡kvi K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U AvwU©jvwi evwnbx‡Z| evsjv‡`‡ki weiæ‡× m¤§yL mg‡i Ask †bb| 16 wW‡m¤^i AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡ib| cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbx‡Z weÖ‡MwWqvi c‡` c‡`vbœwZ †c‡q Aem‡i hvb|
Õ92 mv‡j weGbwci gš¿x I c‡i weKí avivi †bZv †gRi Ave`yj gvbœvb wQ‡jb 3 bs Kgv‡Ûv e¨vUvwjq‡b PÆMÖvg †mbvwbev‡m| gyw³‡hv×v‡`i weiæ‡× Kgv‡Ûv nvgjvq Ask †bb| 16 wW‡m¤^i AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi ci cvwK¯Ív‡b P‡j hvb| 1973 mv‡j Aemi †bb| cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbxi m‡½ Kuv‡a Kuva wgwj‡q evOvwj wba‡b mnvqZv K‡ib| cuPvˇii ci wUwmwei †Pqvig¨vb nb|
h‡kvi K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui AvwU©jvwi †iwR‡g‡›Ui †gRi wgR©v iwKeyj û`v h‡kvi A‡j Acv‡ik‡b RwoZ wQ‡jb| Ô74 mv‡j †`‡k cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib| cuPvËi cieZ©x cywjk wefv‡M †hvM †`b| 1988 mv‡j PÆMÖvg MYnZ¨vi wb‡`©k`vZv cywjk Kwgkbvi wQ‡jb| AwZwi³ AvBwR c‡` DbœxZ nb| PÆMÖv‡gi NUbvq wePvivaxb gvgjvq †Rj †L‡U‡Qb| Rvwg‡b gy³ nIqvi ci gviv hvb|
h‡kvi K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui 22 dÖw›Uqvi †dvm© †iwR‡g‡›Ui Uy AvBwm †gRi wngvb DwÏb Avng` cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K †divi ci mwPevj‡q †hvM †`b| mwPe n‡qwQ‡jb cieZ©xKv‡j| XvKv †mbvwbev‡mi Avwg© B‡›Uwj‡RÝ BDwb‡Ui †gRi AvmMi Avjx Lvb evOvwj‡`i m¤ú‡K© †Mvcb Z_¨ msMÖn I mieivn Ki‡Zb cvwK †mbv‡`i| cieZ©xKv‡j MvBevÜv †_‡K RvZxq cvwU©i msm` m`m¨I n‡qwQ‡jb|
PÆMÖvg †mbvwbev‡mi 20 †ejyP †iwR‡g‡›Ui †gRi Ave`yj nvwKg Lvb PÆMÖv‡gi Acv‡ik‡b Ask wb‡Zb, 1974 mv‡j cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K P‡j Av‡mb| cieZ©xKv‡j wWAvBwR wQ‡jb cywjk m`i `dZ‡i|
Kywgjøv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui `yB Ave`ym mvËvi| `yR‡bB wQ‡jb GGmwm| ¯^vaxbZvi ci GKRb cwiPvjK Ab¨Rb cvU gš¿Yvj‡qi hyM¥ mwPe wQ‡jb|
h‡kvi K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui 6 cvÄve †iwR‡g‡›Ui †gRi iæûj Ky`ym, †gRi ggZvRDwÏb Avng` (cieZ©xKv‡j we‡Rwmi †Pqvig¨vb) AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡iwQ‡jb| Kywgjøv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui 57 weÖ‡M‡Wi †gRi kwn`yj Bmjvg †PŠayix evsjv‡`k we‡ivwaZvq cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi‡`i m‡½ Acv‡ik‡b †hvM w`‡Zb| cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K †divi ci cywjk wefv‡M †hvM †`b Ges cywjk m`i `߇ii wWAvBwR wQ‡jb|
wgwjUvwi B‡›Uwj‡RÝ BDwb‡Ui †gRi Avng` dRjyj Kwei I †gRi Ave`yj Lv‡jK gyw³‡hv×v‡`i m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ msMÖn I mieivn Ki‡Zb| cuPvËi cieZ©x mg‡q cywjk m`i `dZ‡ii wWAvBwR nb Zviv|
gqgbwms‡n gyRvwn` evwnbxi A¨vWRy‡U›U †gRi kvn Ave`yj gvbœvb, XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui 57 weÖ‡M‡Wi wRwmI K¨v‡Þb Gg knx`yjøvn, ˆmq`cyi K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui 23 AvwU©jvwi wdì †iwR‡g‡›Ui K¨v‡Þb Ave`yj mvMm (cuPvËi cieZ©x wWAvBwR), c~e© cvwK¯Ívb ivB‡dj m`i `߇ii K¨v‡Þb Avj AvRv` cieZ©xKv‡j K‡b©j c‡` c‡`vbœwZ †c‡qwQ‡jb| iscyi K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui 23 weÖ‡M‡Wi K¨v‡Þb Gg G mvC`, 29 U¨vsK †iwR‡g‡›Ui K¨v‡Þb Iqvwn`yj nK (cuPvËi cieZ©x wWAvBwR), GKB †iwR‡g‡›Ui kû`yj nK (cieZ©xKv‡j wWAvBwR cywjk) gyw³‡hv×v‡`i m¤§yL hy× K‡i‡Qb|
iscyi K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui wdì A¨v¤^y‡j‡Ýi K¨v‡Þb mvC` Avng` (Õ98 mv‡j ivóªcwZi e¨w³MZ wPwKrmK) I K¨v‡Þb Bg`v` †nv‡mb AvnZ cvK ˆmwbK‡`i †mev ïkÖƒlv w`‡Zb|
c~e© cvwK¯Ívb ivB‡d‡ji h‡kvi †nW †KvqvU©v‡ii K¨v‡Þb ingZDjøvn Ô71 mv‡ji †g gv‡m Avmv‡gi kiYv_©x K¨v‡¤ú AvkÖq †bb| c‡i wd‡i G‡m cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbx‡Z †hvM †`b (cuPvËi cieZ©x w`‡b cywj‡ki wWAvBwR nb)|
XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui 10 B÷ †e½j ÷y‡W›U †iwR‡g‡›Ui K¨v‡Þb †gvm‡jg DwÏb nvIjv`vi (c‡i Avbmvi I MÖvg cÖwZi¶v evwnbxi Dc-cwiPvjK nb)| Kywgjøv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui Z…Zxq Kgv‡Ûv BDwb‡Ui K¨v‡Þb †gvL‡jmyi ingvb (cieZ©xKv‡j weÖ‡MwWqvi), wmGgGB‡Pi †KvqvU©vi gv÷vi K¨v‡Þb gyiv` Avjx Lvb (cuPvˇii ci eb Dbœqb wkíms¯’vi cwiPvjK nb) cvwK¯Ív‡bi c‡¶ KvR K‡ib|
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