dinv` †nv‡mb : MÖx‡®§i cÖPÐZv-cÖLiZv, iæ`ª-iæÿ iƒc, wL‡`i †P‡q †Zóv †ewk hLb, ZLbB Av‡m evsjv beel©, cqjv ˆekvL| wKšÍy Gi wecix‡Z i‡O-†iLvq, M‡í-Mv‡b, bv›`wbKZvq-cwic~Y©Zvq ˆekv‡L cÖZ¨ÿ Kiv hvq wek¦gv‡qi wek¦iƒc| †mB cwic~Y©Zv Avi bv›`wbKZvq †`ke¨vcx evsjv bZzb eQi 1422 †K eiY K‡iwQ Avgiv| bvbvb wk‡ivbv‡g G‡m‡Q †m Lei| †hgb:
K) iæ‡L `vI Aïf kw³ |
el©ei‡Y Av‡jvi c‡_ Pjvi kc_|
L) my›`i AvMvgxi cÖZ¨‡q evOvwji el©eiY|
M) Aïf kw³ iæ‡L `uvov‡bvi cÖZ¨‡q beel© D`hvcb|
N) c‡njv ˆekv‡L †KvwU gvby‡li Xj ivRc‡_
gvbyl Ly‡bi R½xev‡`i Reve w`j evOvjx|
evsjv bee‡l©i HwZn¨ I gwngv DËivwaKvi m~‡ÎB Avgv‡`i enb K‡i †bqv ˆbwZK `vwqZ¡| †Kbbv, evsjv I evOvjxi ms¯‹…wZ, evsjv I evsjv‡`k wbg©vY I wP·Y ˆekvL Abb¨ | GB w`‡b a‡g©i I e‡Y©i †f` _v‡K bv| _v‡Kbv weËkvjx I weËnx‡bi †f`| mevB evOvjx , evsjv gv‡qi f~wgcyÎ Avi f~wgKb¨v n‡q I‡V mevB | K…wlRxex gvbyl Avi MÖvgxY Rb†Mvôxi DËicyiæl Avgiv f~wgcyÎ I f~wgKb¨viv | GB DËivwaKvi Avgiv enb KiwQ kZ kZ eQi a‡i| 1556 wLª÷v‡ã evsjv mb MYbvi ïiæi eQi aiv nq | m¤ªvU AvKe‡ii gmb‡` Av‡ivn‡Yi ci †_‡K | 1584 wLª÷v‡ã AvKe‡ii wb‡`©kbvq Avgxi d‡qRDjøvn cixÿv-wbixÿv I M‡elYv K‡i 365 w`‡bi el© MYbvq G‡b evsjv mb D™¢veb K‡ib | 1585 mv‡j GK kvnx digvb Rvwii gva¨‡g AvKei evsjv ivR¯^ mb ev dmjx mb, cÖKviv‡šÍ‡i evsjv mb‡K cÖkvmwbK ev ivóªxq ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡ib|
mgªvU AvKe‡ii mgq †hgb, ‡Zgwb GLb ch©šÍ nvjPvl, dmj‡evbv, dmjKvUv, we‡q-kvw`mn bvbv ïfKv‡R evsjv mb, ZvwiL AvRI we‡eP¨ | K…wl †_‡K GK ch©v‡q e¨emv‡q hy³ nq evsjv mb| e¨emvwqK gn‡j ÔnvjLvZvÕ wn‡m‡e mgv`„Z hv| Rwg`vi‡`i Kv‡Q ÔcyY¨vnÕ wn‡m‡e Av‡iKwU Abyôvb cvwjZ nZ cqjv ˆekv‡L | †Zv, GK mgqKvi MÖvgxY el©ei‡Yi Drme AvR bvMwiK ev kn‡ii Rxe‡bI cwie¨vß | wKš‘ cÖkœ Rv‡M gv‡S gv‡S, Gi KZLvwb AK…wÎg , KZLvwb †gwK ? KZLvwb Avgv‡`i †kK‡oi mÜv‡b e¨vc„Z iv‡L , K_Lvwb Wvj-Wvj cvjvq emevm Ki‡Z †kLv‡”Q ? A_P Drme m¤ú‡K© iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi e‡j‡Qb, Ò Drm‡ei w`‡b Avgiv m‡Z¨i bv‡g e„nËi †jv‡K mw¤§wjZ nB, Zvnv Avb›`, Zvnv †cÖg| Drm‡ei w`b †mŠ›`‡h©i w`b| GB w`b‡K Avgiv dyj cvZvi Øviv mvRvB, `xckjvi Øviv D¾¦j Kwi, msMx‡Zi Øviv gayi Kwiqv Zzwj | GB iƒ‡c wgj‡bi Øviv, cÖvPz‡h©i Øviv, †mŠ›`‡h©i Øviv Avgiv Drm‡ei w`b‡K erm‡ii mvaiY w`b¸‡jvi gyKzUgw›`i ¯^iƒc Kwiqv Zzwj |Ó
cyi‡bv‡K Avgiv eR©b Kwibv, we`vq Kwi; bZzb Avgiv AR©b Kwibv, MÖnY Kwi| †Kbbv, AZx‡Zi ev c~‡e©i w`‡bi meB †h eR¨©, Zv bq; eis A‡bK Dc`vb Zv‡Z Av‡Q, hv HwZnvwmK mZ¨, gwnggq | Avi bZzb‡K PURjw` AR©b Kiv hvq bv MÖn‡Yi ¯^v‡` | hvPvB-evQvBi Qvu‡P †d‡j Zv †_‡K Avgiv AR©‡bi †Póv Kwi| †m AR©b KZLvwb mwVK ev †ewVK, mdj ev wedj, Zv AbvMZ mgq mvÿ¨ ‡`‡e|
evsjv mb I el©eiY bvbv gvÎvq Awb›`¨| wkï-wK‡kvi, hyev-e„×, bi-bvix mevB‡K D‡ØwjZ K‡i GB w`bwU| evnvwi mvR-‡cvkv‡K mevB mw¾Z nq, fvj-g›` ivbœv evbœv P‡j N‡i N‡i| evuk- †e‡Zi ˆZRm—-Wvjv-Kzjv, Pvjwb-Wzjv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †Mi¯’vwji wRwbm msM„nxZ nq ‰ekvLx †gjv †_‡K|
bvMi‡`vjv, †bŠKvevBP, †Xvj- KiZvj ev‡R w`‡K w`‡K, evuwk-GKZviv- LÄwbi kã †f‡m Av‡m Kvbv-‡KvYv †_‡K| Avb‡›`i G ¯^iƒcwUI w`bwU‡K Abb¨ K‡i †Zv‡j | †Kv_vI †Nvo‡`Šo , †Kv_vI Miæ†`Šo, Mvb-AvÇv, †Kv_vI †gjv, g½j †kvfvhvÎv| me wg‡j ag© wbi‡cÿ Abyôv‡bi G GK Abb¨mvaviY iƒc | i³v³ evsjv‡`k bq, eû e‡Y© ewY©j, eû i‡O iwOb n‡q I‡V evsjv GB w`bwU‡Z | †hgb : me¨mvPx †jLK ˆmq` kvgmyj nK e‡jb :
ÒWzg Wzg ev‡R XvK, b`xZx‡i †gjvq gvbyl
MxZMv‡b Kji‡e ˆekv‡Li cÖ_g cÖZz¨l
f‡i I‡V, cwj gvwU †R‡M I‡V m„R‡bi Wv‡K,
iƒckvjx n‡q I‡V evsjv‡`k c‡njv ˆekv‡L |Ó
GB †h Avb›`, GB †h cÖvPzh©, GZ c~Y©Zv, GZ Ab¨bZv, GZ bv›`wbKZv Gi †fZ‡iI wKsev Gi Dc‡iI wK Kv‡jv Qvqv †d‡j Aïf kw³i `vbexq Kvqv ? Avgiv f~wgcyÎ-f~wgKb¨viv †hgb evsjv I evOvjxi HwZn¨gq ms¯‹„wZi DËivwaKvix; wecix‡Z Kvgiæj nvmv‡bi wPwÎZ Rv‡bvqvi‡`i DËim~ix, i³cvqx I gvbyl †L‡Kv Iiv ? Iiv GwR`- mxgv‡ii eskai| Iiv kZ-mn¯ª eQ‡ii AvdMvb †eŠ× fv¯‹h© Muywo‡q †`q, wcivwg‡Wi w`‡K ‡k¨b `„wó GLb I‡`i| gy‡Li Avov‡j gy‡LvkUvB I‡`i Kv‡Q g~L¨| Avevi †m gy‡Lv‡kB I‡`i hZ fq, hZ KUvÿ-we`ªƒc gy‡Lvk wb‡q | gOMj †kvfvhvÎvq Iiv ïay Ly‡R cvq mvc-‡Lvc, ivÿm-‡Lvÿm, Kzwgi-‡cuPv, †`I -`yivPvi | A_P gy‡Lv‡ki AšÍiv‡j i‡q‡Q GK GKwU RjR¨šÍ gvbyl | Giv mevB mªóvi m„wó, Rxe RM‡Z Giv G‡b‡Q ˆewPΨ| Avi Aï‡fi cÖZxK hw` fvwe, Z‡e Aïf‡K Zvwo‡q ïf cÖwZôvI mevi Kvg¨ | Z`ycwi, g½j †kvfhvÎvq †Zv †dvK †gvwUf wQj Rvbv AvK…wZi| ‡hgb: †Ucv cyZyj, nvwZ, †Nvov, cvL-cvLvwj, †gvUv-ZvRv Mvfx, bv`ym-by`ym †MvkveK, GKwU nvZ AwMœms‡hvMKvixi UzwU †P‡c aiv| Iiv c‡owb †kvfvhvÎvi cÖwZcv`¨-ÒA‡bK Av‡jv R¦vj‡Z n‡e g‡bi AÜKv‡i|Ó Iiv cÖZ¨ÿ K‡iwb evsjv GKv‡Wgx, wkíKjv GKv‡Wgx, QvqvbU, D`xPx I Fwl‡Ri Abyôv‡b jÿ jÿ gvby‡li m¦Zù~Z© AskMÖnY I cÖv‡Yi D¾xeb|
Iiv biiƒcx cï| Zviæ‡Y¨i D”Q¡vm I DÏvgZv Iiv ÿq K‡i, e¨q K‡i KvbvMwj c‡_|Iiv hyeviƒcx cï, ck¦ag | mgvR-mf¨Zv I‡`i Kv‡Q Zz”Q I bMY¨, weK…Z †hŠbvPvi I‡`i Kv‡Q Av`iYxq | gvbyl n‡qI Iiv gvsmvkx , ZiæY n‡qI Iiv AvMÖvmx| I‡`i ‡jvjwRnev Av¯^v` Ki‡Z Pvq Rvqv- Kb¨v-Rbbxi A½- Dcv½| my‡hvM gZ I‡`i wks MRvq, jyK‡bv _vev †f` K‡i bL †ewi‡q Av‡m, cvkweK bL, hv wns¯ª cïi wks- _vev I bL‡KI nvi gvbvq | wbwðZ wbivcËv †f` Ki‡ZI Iiv Kzkjx| evsjv GKv‡Wgx, †mvnivIqvw`© D`¨vb, eB‡gjv, QvqvbU, D`xPx I‡`i jÿ¨ ; Dcjÿ¨ bvixi A½-Dcv½, cwi‡aq e¯¿ wKsev e¯¿XvKv kixi| Iiv jvj‡bi f¯‹h©© †f‡½‡Q, ejvKvi fv¯‹h© †f‡½‡Q| ûgvqyb AvRv` , ivRxe nvq`vi I AwfwR‡Zi cÖvY msnvi K‡i‡Q Iiv| Iiv evsjvi I evOvjxi mvs¯‹„wZ‡K KjswKZ Ki‡Z Pvq, iæ‡L w`‡Z Pvq | ‡jvKR Rxeb I Avgv‡`i wbR¯^ K…wó jvj‡b gvbyl †hb GwM‡q bv Av‡m , Dc‡fv‡M weiZ _v‡K , †mUvB Pvq Iiv |
wKš‘ I‡`i Gme Rvwi-Rywi, Acms¯‹…wZ ev Ams¯‹„wZ, †PvUcvU cwijwÿZ n‡jI wfwË Lye `ye©j | †Kbbv, gvbyl †Zv Qvqvb‡U hvq, evsjv GKv‡Wgx‡Z hvq , †mvnivIqvw`© D`¨v‡b hvq , hv‡eB| KviY hZ ÔAuvavi iRbxÕ, mewKQzi Aemvb NUvq ÔGZ Avb›`aŸwbÕ| So Av‡m, `yqvi fv‡O, `xc †b‡f| †di So _v‡g| m~l© I‡V KwVb †Z‡R , `yqvi I‡V Nimn| Iiv bMY¨, Avgiv AMYb| Iiv AÜKv‡ii Ackw³, Avgiv Av‡jvi c‡_i hvÎx I Av‡jvKwcqvmx| I‡`i webvk Avi Avgv‡`i weRq Awbevh© | †Kbbv, ‡di cqjv ˆekvL Avm‡eB, nvUZjv I eUZjvq †gjv Rg‡eB, Avm‡e eB‡gjvI hyM hyM, AbšÍKvj a‡i |
†jLK : Aa¨ÿ, gwbcyi ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR
B‡gBj : [email protected]