Avwe`yj Bmjvg †PŠayix : Zyi‡¯‹i ivR‰bwZK we‡kølK †gv¯Ídv AvwKDj Zvi ¯^Zš¿, ¯^vaxb I AKcU e³‡e¨i Rb¨ L¨vwZ jvf K‡i‡Qb| ZywK© Bs‡iwR ˆ`wbK Hürriyet Daily News-G wZwb wbqwgZ Kjvg †j‡Lb| Islam without Extremes: A mustafa akyolMuslim Case for Liberty Zuvi mvov RvMv‡bv eB| ga¨cÖv‡P¨ Avie em‡š— cÖfvweZ †`k¸‡jv‡Z ZywK© g‡W‡ji kvmbe¨e¯’vi `vwe D‡VwQj| †mB †cÖw¶‡Z Av‡gwiKvb cvewjK wgwWqvi †iwWI †kv On Being †cÖvMÖv‡gi Dc¯’vwcKv wµ÷v wU‡cU 2012 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m AvwKD‡ji bvwZ`xN© GKwU mv¶vrKvi †bb| AvwKDj Zuvi e¨w³Rxe‡b a‡g©i f~wgKv, Zyi‡¯‹i mgvR I iv‡óª Bmjv‡gi cÖfve, G‡KwcÕi kvmbe¨e¯’vmn bvbv wel‡q †Lvjv‡gjv K_vevZ©v e‡jb| Zyi‡¯‹i wewfbœ ¯’v‡b GB mv¶vrKvi AbywôZ nq| G‡Z GK Ôbqv Zyi‡¯‹Õi wPÎ D‡V Av‡m| wmGmwmGm-Gi cvVK‡`i Rb¨ Dc¯’vcK wµ÷v wU‡c‡Ui f~wgKvmn mv¶vrKviwU Abyev` Kiv n‡jv|
cwðgv cÖKvkbv QvovI ZywK© I Bs‡iwR fvlvq wewfbœ Rvb©v‡j cÖKvwkZ †gv¯Ídv AvwKD‡ji †ekwKQy †jLv‡jwL i‡q‡Q| Zyi‡¯‹ Pjgvb ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’wZkxjZvi g‡a¨ 1972 mv‡j wZwb Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wesk kZ‡Ki gvSvgvwS‡Z †`kwU‡Z MYZš¿ cÖwZwôZ nIqvi ci †_‡K ZLb ch©š— `yB evi mvgwiK Afy¨Ìvb N‡U| Z…Zxq Afy¨Ìv‡bi AvM ch©š— ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’iZv weivR Ki‡Z _v‡K| Gm‡ei gv‡SB AvwKDj †e‡o D‡Vb| Zuvi Rxe‡bi Mí¸‡jvi ga¨ w`‡q mv¤úÖwZK `kK¸‡jv‡Z Zyi‡¯‹ N‡U hvIqv cwieZ©b¸‡jv aiv c‡o| `v`v awg©K gymjgvb n‡jI †e‡o IVvi eqm¸‡jv‡Z wZwb Zuvi evev‡K †`‡L‡Qb AvZvZy‡K©i Mov †mKy¨jvwiR‡gi mg_©K wn‡m‡e| Zuvi evev mvsevw`K wQ‡jb| eZ©gvb cÖavbgš¿x Gi‡`vqvb avwg©K gymwjg| Rbve AvwKDj wb‡R‡K GKvav‡i Gi‡`vqv‡bi mg_©K I mgv‡jvPK g‡b K‡ib|
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wµ÷v wU‡cU: Avcwb Rv‡bb, GK mgq †MvUv ga¨cÖvP¨ Dmgvbxq mvgÖv‡R¨i Ask wQj| Avgiv AvR‡K †h RvqMvUvq e‡m K_v ejwQ †mUv wQj GB mvgÖv‡R¨i cÖvY‡K›`Ö| †Zv ga¨cÖv‡P¨i eZ©gvb Ae¯’v‡K Kxfv‡e †`L‡Qb?
†gv¯Ídv AvwKDj: Avwg g‡b Kwi ga¨cÖv‡P¨ Dmgvbxq mvgÖv‡R¨i cÖfve GL‡bv i‡q‡Q|
wµ÷v wU‡cU: Aek¨B, G A‡j Dmgvbxq mvgÖvR¨ GL‡bv Zvrch© enb K‡i|
†gv¯Ídv AvwKDj: Avgiv †hUv‡K AvR‡K ga¨cÖvP¨ ejwQ, †mUv wesk kZK ch©š— Dmgvbxq mvgÖvR¨ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ wQj| GKRb ZywK© wn‡m‡e K_vUv Avwg AnsKvi ev RvZxqZvev‡`i ZvwË¡K †eva †_‡K ewjwb| e‡jwQ G A‡ji cwieZ©b I ms¯‹v‡ii gvbwmKZv Ges MYZvwš¿KZvi HwZnvwmK avivi Ici wfwË K‡i| `xN© GKUv mgq ch©š— Dmgvbxq mvgÖvR¨ AvaywbKvq‡bi avivq wb‡R‡K DbœxZ Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Q| Dmgvbxq kvmK‡`i AvaywbKvq‡bi GB wPš—vfvebv I c`‡¶c wb‡q GLv‡b wKsev cwð‡g- †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbv nqwb|
cZb gyn~‡Z©I GB mvgÖv‡R¨i kvmbe¨e¯’v ga¨hy‡Mi Ab¨me ivRZ‡š¿i g‡Zv wQj bv| ejv hvq, GwU wQj GK ai‡bi mvsweavwbK ivRZš¿| †mLv‡b AvBbmfv wQj| wQj Gi wbe©vwPZ m`m¨e…›`| ïay wK ZvB? Bû`x Ges wLÖ÷vb a‡g©i Abymvix‡`iI AvBbmfvi m`m¨ nIqvi my‡hvM wQj| †mB AvBbmfvq cÖYxZ AvBb¸‡jv‡Z bvix‡`i mgvb AwaKv‡ii welqwU wbwðZ Kiv n‡Zv| Dmgvbxq mvgÖv‡R¨ wLÖ÷vb Ges Bû`xiv Ab¨ mevi g‡Zv GKB iKg bvMwiK ghv`©v †fvM Ki‡Zv, hv GLb ch©š— ga¨cÖv‡P¨i †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †`‡k †bB| AwfRvZ †kÖYx, cÖkvmwbK e¨w³eM© Ges Av‡jg‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g iv‡óªi bxwZ wba©viY Kiv n‡Zv|
Bmjvg I MYZ‡š¿i K_vB aiæb| G `y‡Uvi g‡a¨ mgš^q n‡Z cv‡i wK, cv‡i bv- Zv wb‡q GLb bZyb K‡i weZ©K n‡”Q| A_P GKwesk kZ‡Ki cÖ_g †_‡KB Dmgvbxq M‡elKiv Gme wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb| Dmgvbxq eyw×Rxex bvwgK Kvgvj (Namik Kemal) e‡jwQ‡jb, MYZš¿ Av`‡Z Bmjv‡gi civg‡k©i aviYvi (ïÕiv) mv‡_ m½wZc~Y©| ¯^vaxbZv I gyw³i cwðgv g~jbxwZ Ges e¨w³ AwaKv‡ii aviYv- G¸‡jv g~jZ Avgv‡`i Rxebe¨e¯’vi †kKo †_‡KB D‡V G‡m‡Q|
wµ÷v wU‡cU: GLv‡b e¨w³i `vq-`vwq‡Z¡i Ici KZUyKy ¸iæZ¡ †`qv n‡”Q? Ges Zv MYZ‡š¿i Av`‡k©i mv‡_ KZUyKy msMwZc~Y©?
†gv¯Ídv AvwKDj: GK_v ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e, ivR‰bwZK D`viZvi wfwË †hLv‡b `ye©j †mLv‡b MYZ‡š¿i Ae¯’v LyeB bvRyK| eZ©gv‡b ga¨cÖv‡P¨ MYZš¿vq‡bi bv‡g hv n‡”Q Zv A‡bKUv Dci †_‡K Pvcv‡bv| †hUv‡K D`vi MYZš¿ bv e‡j wbqwš¿Z MYZš¿ ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| G Ae¯’vq †mLv‡b e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZvi PP©v wec¾bK| G mgm¨vUv Zyi‡¯‹I GKUy AvaUy j¶¨ Kiv hvq| GgbwK Avwg wbwðZ ej‡Z cvwi, GB mgm¨v wZDwbwmqv Ges wgk‡iI we`¨gvb|
†gv¯Ídv iwk` cvkv| Dmgvbx †Ljvd‡Zi GB Kg©KZ©v wQ‡jb ZvbwRgv‡Zi g~j KvwiMi
†gv¯Ídv iwk` cvkv| Dmgvbx †Ljvd‡Zi GB Kg©KZ©v wQ‡jb ZvbwRgv‡Zi g~j KvwiMi
A_P, Ewbk kZ‡Ki †klw`‡K Dmgvbxq wLjvdZ ÔZvbwRgvZÕ bv‡g AvaywbKvqb ïiæ K‡iwQj| †m mgq wLjvdZ wQj cy‡iv c…w_ex‡Z GKgvÎ m‡e©v”P Bmjvgx KZ©…c¶ ev miKvi e¨e¯’v| IB mg‡q Zviv mwZ¨B wKQy D`vi cwðgv a¨vb-aviYv MÖn‡Yi †Póv KiwQj| Gm‡ei mv‡_ cwðg †_‡K d¨vwmRg I GK`jxq kvm‡bi g‡Zv wKQy ev‡R Av`k©I G A‡j AbycÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q| †hgb wmwiqvq GB †bwZevPK e¨e¯’v GL‡bv cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i Av‡Q| ZvB ejv hv‡e bv †h, cvðv‡Z¨i KvQ †_‡K Avmv me¸‡jv Av`k©B fv‡jv| Aek¨, D`vi MYZvwš¿K e¨e¯’vUv cwðgv AvaywbKZvi Zyjbvg~jK fv‡jv w`K| Avwg g‡b Kwi, Ewbk kZ‡Ki †kl Ges wesk kZ‡Ki ïiæi w`‡K Dmgvbxq‡`i Pjgvb GB AvaywbKvqb cÖ‡Póv LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wQj| Zviv Lye fv‡jvfv‡eB AvaywbKvq‡bi mv‡_ Q›` †gjv‡Z m‡Pó wQj| ZvB ejv †h‡Z cv‡i, MYZ‡š¿i †PZbv G A‡ji Rb¨ bZyb wKQy bq|
wµ÷v wU‡cU: Avcbvi G K_vi ga¨ w`‡q BwZnv‡mi GKUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`K D‡V G‡m‡Q|
†gv¯Ídv AvwKDj: n¨uv, wKQyUv †Zv e‡UB| GQvov Avwg Ewbk kZ‡Ki Dmgvbxq Avg‡j ms¯‹v‡ii e¨vcviUvI D‡jøL Ki‡ev| †hgb ag©Z¨v‡Mi (gyiZv`) K_vB aiæb| GUv A‡bKUv GK ag© Z¨vM K‡i Ab¨ ag© MÖnY Kivi g‡Zv| K¬vwmK¨vj Bmjvgx AvB‡b ag©Z¨vM‡K wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| hw`I Avwg g‡b Kwi, Gi Ici wewa-wb‡la Av‡ivc Kiv DwPr bq| Z‡e Avcwb hw` welqUvi †Mvovq hvb Zvn‡j †`L‡eb, ag©Z¨vM wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q g~jZ ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡Y| †m mgq wb‡Ri `‡ji †KD ag©Z¨vM Kivi A_© wQj hy‡×i gv‡V cÖwZc‡¶i `j fvix Kiv|
`…k¨Z Dmgvbxq kvmKiv ev¯ÍeZv Abyaveb Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| ZvB ag©Z¨vM‡K e¨w³i B”Qvaxb K‡i †`qv n‡qwQj| cwi‡ekUv Ggb K‡i †`qv n‡qwQj †h, †Kv‡bv gymwjg B‡”Q Ki‡j wLÖ÷vb ag©I MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv| GgbwK †LvjvLywjfv‡e bvw¯ÍKZvi PP©vI Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv| †m mgq A‡b‡KB wQj BD‡iv‡ci e¯Íyev`x wPš—vwe`‡`i `vk©wbK `…wófw½ Øviv AbycÖvwYZ| KB, G R‡b¨ †Zv Dmgvbxq mvgÖv‡R¨i Av‡jgMY wki‡k&Q` ev cv_i wb‡¶c K‡i nZ¨v Kivi d‡Zvqv †`bwb! eis Zuviv e¯Íyev`x `k©‡bi MVbg~jK mgv‡jvPbv K‡i eB wj‡L‡Qb| cvkvcvwk Bmjvgx `k©b‡K GwM‡q wb‡q †M‡Qb|
†Zv, Avwg g‡b Kwi ga¨cÖv‡P¨i Rb¨ Avm‡j Kx ai‡bi e¨e¯’v `iKvi Zv wb‡q Db¥y³ Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv nIqv Riæwi| hviv g‡b K‡ib- G A‡ji †jvKRb D`viZv I gy³wPš—vi aviv m¤ú‡K© AÁ- Zviv Avm‡j fy‡ji g‡a¨ Av‡Qb| GLv‡b Av‡M †_‡KB D`viZvev‡`i GKUv aviv wQj| Z‡e GUvI mZ¨, ivóªxq KvVv‡gv‡Z KZ©…Z¡ev`x Ges ˆ¯^ikvm‡bi avivI wQj| G A‡ji gvbyl¸‡jv cy‡iv kZvãx Ry‡o Gm‡ei weiæ‡× jovB K‡i‡Q|
wµ÷v wU‡cU: Avcwb AvaywbK Zyi¯‹ ej‡Z Kx ey‡Sb? cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×i ci †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj AvZvZyK© †mKy¨jvi Av`‡k© †h Zyi¯‹‡K M‡o Zy‡j‡Qb †mUv‡K Kxfv‡e †`‡Lb? Avcwb †Zv G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †e‡o D‡V‡Qb| Avwg Avm‡j AvZvZyK© m¯ú‡K© Rvb‡Z LyeB AvMÖnx| KviY MZ `yw`b GLv‡b †_‡K eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ, AvZvZyK© GL‡bv GKRb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e¨w³Z¡|
†gv¯Ídv AvwKDj: n¨uv, G‡Kev‡i c~Rbxq e¨w³Z¡ ejv P‡j|
wµ÷v wU‡cU: Zvn‡j AvZvZyK© Ges ZywK© cwiPq wb‡q Avcbvi AwfgZ Kx? G‡¶‡Î †KvbUv‡K †mKy¨jvi ejv P‡j?
†gv¯Ídv AvwKDj: PgrKvi cÖkœ| Avgvi g‡b nq, Avm‡j †mKy¨jvwiRg‡K AwZ g~j¨vqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mKy¨jvwiRg‡K †hfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z g‡b n‡e, †mKy¨jvwiR‡gi KvR n‡jv cvewjK †¯úm †_‡K ag©‡K wbg©~j Kiv| hv dÖv‡Ý PP©v Kiv nq| wKš‘ dÖv‡Ýi g‡Zv hw` G A‡j †mKy¨jvwiRg cÖwZôvi †Póv Kiv nq Zvn‡j †mUv MYZš¿ ev D`viZvev`‡K wbwðZ Ki‡e bv|
eû †mKy¨jvi ˆ¯^ikvm‡Ki huvZvK‡j wcó nIqvi AwfÁZv G A‡ji i‡q‡Q| D`vniY wn‡m‡e Avcwb Dmgvbxq mvgÖv‡R¨i †kl Avg‡ji mv‡_ †mKy¨jvi cÖRvZvwš¿K Zyi‡¯‹i Zyjbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †`Lv hvq, †mKy¨jvi cÖRvZvwš¿K Zyi‡¯‹i GKRb wLÖ÷v‡bi †P‡q Dmgvbxq mvgÖv‡R¨i GKRb wLÖ÷vb †ewk ¯^vaxbZv †fvM K‡i‡Q| GB cv_©‡K¨i KviYUv n‡jv, Avg`vwb Kiv †mKy¨jvwiR‡gi mv‡_ RvZxqZvev‡`i †bwZevPK w`K¸‡jv Xy‡K c‡o‡Q| d‡j Ggb GK kvmb e¨e¯’vi D™¢e N‡U‡Q, †hUv K¬vwmK¨vj Bmjvgx Av`‡k©i Zyjbvq A‡bK †ewk AmwnÂy| Avcwb wbðq Rv‡bb, K¬vwmK¨vj Bmjvgx HwZ‡n¨ Ab¨vb¨ ag©vej¤^x‡`i Avn‡j wKZve Z_v wLÖ÷vb I Bû`x wn‡m‡e gh©v`v w`‡q Zv‡`i ¯^vZš—ª¨‡K ¯^xKvi Kiv nq|
†mKy¨jvi Av`k© Abymv‡i iv‡óªi †Kv‡bv ag©xq gZv`k© _vK‡e bv| hv‡Z K‡i ag©xq gZv`‡k©i Kvi‡Y †KD wbM…nxZ bv nq| Lye fv‡jv K_v| wKš‘ ivóª †Zv ag© ev‡` gvK©mev`-†jwbbev‡`i g‡Zv Ab¨vb¨ ZË¡¸‡jv‡K Av`wk©K wfwË wn‡m‡e wVKB MÖnY K‡i| wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i Av‡M d¨vwmRg Ges mœvqyhy× PjvKv‡j KwgDwbR‡gi BwZnvm ZviB ¯^v¶¨ enb K‡i|
wµ÷v wU‡cU: Avcbvi cwiev‡i a‡g©i PP©vUv †Kgb? hZUyKy c‡owQ, Avcbvi `v`v wQ‡jb…
†gv¯Ídv AvwKDj: Avgvi `v`v-`v`x DfqB avwg©K gymwjg wQ‡jb| Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q, Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g wk¶vUv Avwg Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q †_‡KB †c‡qwQ| `v`v Avgv‡K a‡g©i †gŠwjK welq¸‡jv wkwL‡qwQ‡jb| ïiæUv †ek bvUKxq wQj| ZLb Avgvi eqm wQj 9 eQi| GKw`b `v`vi jvB‡eÖwi‡Z Avwg GKwU eB Lyu‡R cvB| †KviAvb bq, †mUv wQj GKUv cy‡iv‡bv Bmjvgx eB| eBUv‡Z gvby‡li mË¡v, Rxeb, m…wóinm¨- Gme wel‡qi Av‡jvPbv wQj| cÖwZwU wel‡qi mv‡_ wQj wkniY RvMv‡bv †KviAv‡bi evYx| GK RvqMvq wM‡q Avwg _g‡K hvB, †mLv‡b ejv wQj A‡bKUv GiKg, Ò‡Zvgvi mš—vb hw` Zvi 10 eQi eqm †_‡K bvgvh cov ïiæ bv K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv‡K cÖnvi K‡iv|Ó m¤¢eZ ZLb †_‡KB Bmjvgx AvBb Ges HwZ‡n¨i KZ©…Z¡ev`x welq¸‡jvi mv‡_ Avgvi cwiPq N‡U| Avgvi g‡a¨ wØav-Ø›Ø ïiæ nq| wek¦vmx gymwjg n‡qI Kxfv‡e Avgiv Bmjv‡gi KZ©…Z¡ev`x AvBb¸‡jv‡Z cwieZ©b Avb‡Z cvwi- Gme wb‡q Avgvi wPš—v-fvebv ïiæ nq|
Avgvi evev-gv ag© †gvUvgywU cvjb Ki‡Zb| Avm‡j mgqUvI wQj †Zgb| ag©cvj‡bi welqUv †Zgb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wQj bv| ZeyI Avwg Zuv‡`i KvQ †_‡K A‡bK wKQy wk‡LwQ| we‡kl K‡i evevi KvQ †_‡K| Zuvi Ae¯’vb wQj memgq †¯^”QvPv‡ii weiæ‡×| 1980 mv‡j mvgwiK Rvš—v-miKvi hLb ivRbxwZwe` I eyw×Rxex‡`i †R‡j cyiwQj ZLb Avgvi evevI wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nb| †m mgq Rvš—v miKvi Øviv †MÖdZvi I wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nq cÖvq 6 j¶ gvbyl| g‡b Av‡Q, Avgvi eqm ZLb wQj AvU| evev‡K †`L‡Z wM‡qwQjvg| †`Ljvg evev wgwjUvwi e¨viv‡Ki AmsL¨ KuvUvZv‡ii g‡a¨ Ave×| GUv †`L‡Z wVK †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡bi Ô¸jvMÕ Kb‡m‡›UÖkb K¨v‡¤úi g‡ZvB wQj| wmGmwmGwewW