MYZ‡š¿i gy³aviv I ev`-cÖwZev‡` ZË¡‡eva

hZxb miKvi : ‘ev‡` ev‡` Rvq‡Z ZË¡‡eva’-ev`-cÖwZev‡`i gva¨‡gB gvby‡li †fZi Z‡Ë¡i †eva R‡b¥, gvbyl m‡Z¨ DcbxZ nq| cÖvPxb fviZxq b¨vqkv‡¯¿i GB e³e¨‡K A¯^xKvi Kivi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB| mycÖvPxbKvj †_‡KB gvbyl GB c×wZ‡Z m‡Z¨ †cŠuQvi cÖqvm †c‡q‡Q| †m cÖqv‡m mv_©KI n‡q‡Q|

Avevi ¯§iYvZxZKvj †_‡KB mgv‡Ri D”Pg‡Âi evZvq‡bi cv‡k Ae¯’vbiZ wewfbœ †Mvôxfy³ wKQy gvbyl wb‡Ri †Mvôxi K_v‡KB GKgvÎ mZ¨ K_v e‡j MÖnY I cÖPvi K‡i‡Q, Ab¨ c‡¶i K_v‡K Zywo †g‡i Dwo‡q w`‡Z †P‡q‡Q| A‡bK gvbylI ci¯úi wecixZ `yB c‡¶i GK c‡¶i K_vq Kvb w`‡q‡Q, Ab¨ c‡¶i K_v‡K Kv‡b XyK‡Z †`qwb| G iKg †Kv‡bv gvbyl †Kv‡bv w`bB m‡Z¨i mgxceZ©x n‡Z cv‡iwb, wg_¨vi Ave‡Z©B Zv‡K NyicvK †L‡Z n‡q‡Q|

Z‡e mevB †mB Ave‡Z© c‡o hvqwb| hviv c‡o †M‡Q, ZvivI mevB †mLv‡b AvU‡K _v‡Kwb; A‡b‡KB Kvb Lvov K‡i me gn‡ji K_v ï‡b‡Q, †mme K_vi wePvi-we‡kølY K‡i‡Q, Z¨vR¨‡K Z¨vM I MÖvn¨‡K MÖnY K‡i m‡Z¨i wKi‡Y mœvZ n‡q‡Q|

me©cÖKvi wec‡`i nvZ †_‡K i¶v cvIqv GB wniY&gq c_wUiB mÜvb w`‡q Kwe mve©‡fŠg iex›`Öbv‡_i ‘gy³aviv’ bvU‡K abÄq ˆeivMx e‡jwQj, ‘RMrUv evYxgq †i, Zvi †hw`KUv‡Z †kvbv eÜ Kiwe †mB w`K †_‡KB g„Zy¨evY Avm‡e|’

Avgv‡`i †`kwU hLb fqven I AwPwš—Zc~e© wec‡`i gy‡L c‡o Lvwe Lv‡”Q, Av¸‡b cy‡o †`‡ki gvbyl hLb ‘hš¿Yvq g‡i‡Q, cv_‡i wbõj gv_v Ky‡U’ ZLbB abÄq ˆeivMxi K_v Avgvi g‡b c‡o †Mj| †m iKg g‡b covi m~‡ÎB iex›`ÖiPbvewj Ly‡j ‘gy³aviv’ bvUKwU Avevi c‡o †`Ljvg| Gi Av‡M A‡bKeviB bvUKwU c‡owQ| cÖwZev‡ii cv‡VB GwU †_‡K A‡bK msK‡Ui ¯^iƒc Dcjwä Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ, msK‡Ui cÖwZKv‡ii c_I †c‡qwQ KL‡bv KL‡bv|

2015 mv‡ji ïiæ‡ZB AvPgKv †h msKU evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li Ici †b‡g G‡m‡Q Zvi †gvKvwejv Ki‡ZI Avgvi g‡b n‡q‡Q, abÄq ˆeivMxi K_vq Kvb bv w`‡j Pj‡e bv| ïay Kvb †`Iqv bq, cÖv‡Yi Mfx‡i Gi AbyiYb Zyj‡Z n‡e|

abćqi K_vq Kvb †`Iqv gv‡b Gi-Ii Gc‡¶i-†mc‡¶i mevi K_v gb w`‡q †kvbv, †Kv‡bv GK c‡¶i K_vq gb gRv‡bv bq| Avevi †Kv‡bv c‡¶i †Kv‡bv K_v‡K wbwe©Pv‡i bm¨vr K‡i †`Iqvi evjwLj¨ZvI bq| cÖK…Z cÖ‡qvRb : ev`-cÖwZev‡`i Ø›Ø †_‡K Drcbœ msev`wUi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM wbe× Kiv| ‘Lei’ A‡_© e¨eüZ ‘msev`’ kãwUi g~‡j Av‡Q ‘e`&’ avZy| e`& †_‡KB ‘ev`’-A_©vr K_v ejv| GKR‡bi ejv K_vi D‡ëv wc‡VB Av‡m ‘cÖwZev`’| GB ev` Avi cÖwZev‡`i Ø›Ø I wgjb Qvov †Kv‡bv msev‡`iB m…wó n‡Z cv‡i bv, ev`-cÖwZev‡`i msNv‡Z DcRvZ msev`B nq m‡Z¨i aviK| †mB mZ¨‡K AvkÖq K‡i c_ Pj‡Z Pj‡ZB Av‡iv Av‡iv m‡Z¨i mv¶vr N‡U, gvbyl ¶y`Ö mZ¨ †_‡K e…nr I e…nËi m‡Z¨ DcbxZ n‡Z _v‡K|

Z‡e bvbv NUbv ci¤úivi ga¨ w`‡q GKUv mZ¨ wbtmsk‡q cÖwZwôZ n‡q hvIqvi ci hviv †mB mZ¨wU‡K D‡ë †`Iqvi AccÖqv‡m wbiZ nq, Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K© Aek¨B mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e| Zv‡`i m‡½ ev`vbyev‡` cÖe…Ë nIqvi Awbevh© cwiYwZ m‡Z¨ †cŠuQvi e`‡j wg_¨vi K~‡c c‡o nveyWyey LvIqv| GgbwK I‡`i K_vq Kvb †`IqvI wec¾bK| ZvB mZ¨‡K cÖwZwôZ ivLvi LvwZ‡iB I‡`i K_v ejvB eÜ K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| ïay K_v ejv eÜ Kiv bq, †Kv‡bvfv‡eB I‡`i msMwVZ n‡Z †`Iqv Pj‡e bv| wg_¨vi m‡½ m‡Z¨i wKsev `vb‡ei m‡½ gvb‡ei mnve¯’vb †Kv‡bvfv‡eB m¤¢e bq| `vbe‡K AwaKviewÂZ K‡iB gvb‡ei AwaKvi wbwðZ Ki‡Z nq|

`vb‡ei weiæ‡× i³¶qx msMÖv‡gi gva¨‡g ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi ci †ZgbwUB Avgiv K‡iwQjvg| Avgv‡`i ivóªxq msweav‡b Ggb weavb mshy³ K‡iwQjvg, hv‡Z civwRZ `vbeiv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki weiæ‡× Ae¯’vb MÖnY Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| mv¤úÖ`vwqK ag©Zš¿x cvwK¯—vb‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i Amv¤úÖ`vwqK ag©wbi‡c¶ evsjv‡`k cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨B evnvˇii msweav‡bi Øv`k Aby‡”Q‡` ب_©nxb fvlvq wj‡LwQjvg, ‘ag©wbi‡c¶Zvi bxwZ ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ (K) me©cÖKvi mv¤úÖ`vwqKZv, (L) ivóª KZ©…K †Kvb ag©‡K ivR‰bwZK gh©v`v `vb, (M) ivR‰bwZK D‡Ï‡k¨ a‡g©i Ace¨envi, (N) †Kvb we‡kl ag©cvjbKvix e¨w³i cÖwZ ˆelg¨ ev Zuvnvi Dci wbcxob we‡jvc Kiv nB‡e|’

ag©wbi‡c¶Zvi GB bxwZi m‡½ msMwZ †i‡LB wewae× nq msweav‡bi 38 Aby‡”Q`| ‘msMV‡bi ¯^vaxbZv’ kxl©K GB Aby‡”Q‡` AvB‡bi Øviv Av‡ivwcZ hyw³msMZ evavwb‡la mv‡c‡¶ cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki mwgwZ ev msN Kivi AwaKvi †`Iqv nq, ‘Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h ivR‰bwZK D‡Ïk¨m¤úbœ ev j¶¨vbymvix †Kvb mv¤úÖ`vwqK mwgwZ ev msN wKsev Abyiƒc D‡Ïk¨ ev j¶¨vbymvix ag©xq bvghy³ ev ag©wfwËK Ab¨ †Kvb mwgwZ ev msN MVb Kwievi ev Zvnvi m`m¨ nBevi ev Ab¨ †Kvb cÖKv‡i Zvnvi ZrciZvq AskMÖnY Kwievi AwaKvi †Kvb e¨w³i _vwK‡e bv|’

msweav‡bi G iKg my¯úó weav‡bi gh©v`v i¶v‡_©B ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k cvwK¯—v‡bi mn‡hvMx gymwjg jxM, Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxmn me ag©Zš¿x mv¤úÖ`vwqK `j wbwl× K‡i †`Iqv nq| GB wb‡lawewa‡K h_vh_ Kvh©Ki K‡iB †`kwUi ¯^vaxbZv i¶v Z_v gyw³hy‡×i g~j¨‡eva cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ myw¯’Z _vKv m¤¢e|

wKš‘ nvq, †mB m¤¢e‡K AvgivB Am¤¢e K‡i Zy‡jwQ| AvgivB AMwYZ knx‡`i i‡³i A¶‡i †jLv msweavb‡K Kvwjgvwjß K‡i †d‡jwQ| Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxb iv‡óªi gnvb ¯’cwZ‡K mcwiev‡i nZ¨v K‡i D‡ëvc‡_ †`Šo w`‡qwQ, iv‡óªi evsjv‡`k bvgwU envj †i‡LB Gi cvwK¯—vbvqb NUv‡bvi me e¨e¯’v m¤úbœ K‡i P‡jwQ| AvgivB Amv¤úÖ`vwqK RvZxq †PZbv I ag©wbi‡c¶Zvi Drmv`b NwU‡q ivóªwU‡K mv¤úÖ`vwqKZv I ag©vÜZvi AÜK~‡c wb‡¶‡ci Av‡qvRb K‡iwQ| †h ag©vÜ mv¤úÖ`vwqK †Mvôx¸‡jv cvwK¯—v‡bi me `y®‹‡g©i mwµq mn‡hvMxiƒ‡c gyw³msMÖvgx RbM‡Yi Ici Suvwc‡q c‡o MYnZ¨v I bvix al©‡Yi ˆckvwPK Djøv‡m †g‡ZwQj, ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k cÖwZôvi gvÎ Pvi eQi AwZµvš— nIqvi Av‡MB Avgiv IB †`k‡`Övnx MY`ykgb‡`i Ici †_‡K me wb‡lawewa Zy‡j wb‡qwQ, GgbwK ivóª¶gZvq fvM emv‡bviI my‡hvM K‡i w`‡qwQ| Gme wKQyi ciI Avgiv hviv gyw³hy‡×i g~j¨‡ev‡ai aviK-evnK e‡j AvZ¥cÖPvi Kwi, †ZgbwU Kivi mvgvb¨Zg AwaKviI wK Avgv‡`i Av‡Q? ¯^vaxbZvi `ykgb‡`i cÖwZ‡iva bv Kivi `vq AvgivI wK Gwo‡q †h‡Z cvwi?

a‡g©i K_v DV‡jB GB k‡ãi g~j A_©wU Avgvi g‡b c‡o hvq| †h‡Kv‡bv welq ev cÖc‡ÂiB Acwinvh© ˆewkó¨ hv, Zv-B Zvi ag©| A_©vr †Kv‡bv wKQyB ag©nxb bq| GB A‡_© iv‡óªiI Aek¨B ag© Av‡Q| †mKy¨jvwiRg ev Bn‡jŠwKKZvB GKv‡ji †h‡Kv‡bv iv‡óªi ag©| GB ag© gv‡b wiwjwRqb bq| wiwjwRqb ev ag©Z‡š¿i weavb gvby‡li Bn‡jŠwKK Kj¨v‡Yi m‡½ hy³ _vK‡jI Abš—Kv‡j ¯’vqx cvi‡jŠwKK kvwš—B Zvi Afxó j¶¨, †m j¶¨ mva‡b iv‡óªi †Kv‡bv f~wgKv _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| ivóª‡K †mB f~wgKvq bvgv‡Z Pvq hviv, Zviv ivóª‡K Zvi wbR¯^ ag© †_‡K †hgb wePy¨Z K‡i, †Zgwb a‡g©i gnË¡‡KI AebwgZ K‡i| evsjv‡`‡k G iKg hviv Ki‡Q Zv‡`i cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j Avgiv mevB wK `y®‹‡g©i `vqfvMx ne bv?

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iex›`Öbv_ ‘gy³aviv’ iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb 1921 mv‡j| ZLbKvi wek¦ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z MYZš¿ Z_v e¨wó I mgwói m¤úK© wb‡q A‡b‡Ki †fZi bvbv ai‡bi mskq m…wó n‡jI Kwe wQ‡jb wbtmskq| Zuvi †mB wbtmskq cÖZ¨‡qiB my¯úó Awfe¨w³ NUv‡jb ‘gy³aviv’i Ab¨Zg PwiÎ mćqi gyL w`‡q-‘c…w_ex‡Z †Kv‡bv GKjv gvbylB GK bq, †m A‡a©K| Avi GKR‡bi m‡½ wgj n‡jB Z‡e †m HK¨ cvq|’