Kx k‡Z© Avwo cvZv? : wgRvbyi ingvb Lvb

we‡k¦i †`‡k †`‡k Avwo cvZv wb‡q eo ai‡bi †Kv‡bv ûjy¯’yj euva‡jB A‡b‡KB RR© AiI‡q‡ji bvBbwUb GBwU-†dvi bv‡gi e¨½ Dcb¨vmwU ¯§iY K‡ib| AiI‡q‡ji KíivR¨UvB wQj GK Avwo cvZvi ivR¨| G iv‡R¨i b…cwZ weM eÖv`vi, hvi g~j `k©b n‡jv Ae `¨ cvIqvi, evB `¨ cvIqvi, di `¨ cvIqvi| Zuvi GKwU Dw³ n‡jv: †UvUvwjUvwiqvwbRg (†h ivR‰bwZK `j GKwU `j wfbœ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cÖwZØ›Øx `j‡K gvb‡Z ivwR bq) Øviv `yb©xwZMÖ¯— nIqvi †P‡q KviI eis †Zgb †`‡k evm KiviB `iKvi †bB| weGbwc I RvgvqvZ 2006 mv‡j Avgv‡`i †`kUv‡K Aš—Z A‡bKLvwb Avwo cvZv iv‡R¨ iƒcvš—wiZ K‡i †i‡L hvq| msweavb e‡j‡Q, Ri“wi Ae¯’vq †MvcbxqZv i¶vi AwaKvimsµvš— 43 Aby‡”Q`wU ¯’wMZ Kiv hv‡e bv| A_P Lv‡j`v wRqvi M‡o †`Iqv AvBb ej‡Q, Ri“wi Ae¯’v bv _vK‡jI Af¨š—ixY we‡`Övn ev ˆbivR¨ †`Lv w`‡j Gi e¨Z¨q NUv‡bv hv‡e|

†ewk mijxKiY n‡e wK bv Rvwb bv, Z‡e weGbwc Rw½ `g‡bi bv‡g GKwU †ec‡ivqv †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM AvBb K‡i e¨w³¯^vaxbZvi †h ev‡ivUv evwR‡q w`‡q †M‡Q, Zv RR© AiI‡q‡ji Avwo cvZv ivR¨‡KB ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q| weGbwc m¤¢eZ †Kej Rw½ bq, ivR‰bwZK cÖwZc¶‡K kv‡q¯—v Ki‡ZI IB MZ© Lyu‡owQj e‡j Avwg m‡›`n Kwi| †mB M‡Z© wb‡Ri m‡½ Zviv †`kevmx‡KI †d‡j‡Q|

gvngy`yi ingvb gvbœv I mv‡`K †nv‡mb †LvKvi duvm nIqv Av‡jvwPZ K‡_vcK_b Avgv‡`i AviI GKevi ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Q †h G ai‡bi cwiw¯’wZ †gvKvwejvq ivóª wK wek¦¯—Zvi m‡½ my-AvB‡bi mykvm‡bi kZ© c~iY Ki‡e, bvwK Av‡Mfv‡M duvm K‡i †`Iqvi †KŠkj Aej¤^b Ki‡e? ivóª †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB wgwWqv UÖvqvj‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, Zv‡K Aek¨B Av`vj‡Zi wePv‡i Av¯’vkxj n‡Z n‡e| GUv bv Kiv n‡j mwZ¨ hLb †Kv‡bv Dchy³ †¶‡Î iv‡óªi ¯^v‡_© `ªæZ wePvi Kvg¨ n‡e, ZLb Zv wewN&bZ n‡Z cv‡i| Av`vj‡Z †ck‡hvM¨ †Kv‡bv ˆea AvjvgZ‡K wjd‡jU evbv‡bvi †Kv‡bv cÖwµqv MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avwo cvZv-mswkøó gvgjvq KviI wePv‡ii †¶‡Î 1872 mv‡ji mv¶¨ AvB‡b †h mycÖwZwôZ i¶vKeP wQj, ZvI evwZj n‡q †M‡Q| ejv n‡q‡Q, mv¶¨ AvBb jvM‡e bv, Avwo cvZv gvjgmjv w`‡qB wePviKvR Pj‡e| cÖhyw³ AvBbÁ ZvbRxe-Dj Avjg cÖ_g Av‡jv‡K e‡jb, ÔG wel‡q wePvi PvB‡Z n‡j gvngy`yi ingvb‡KB gvgjv Vy‡K Av`vj‡Z cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h Zuv‡`i K‡_vcK_b A‰eafv‡e cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| G †¶‡Î K‡_vcK_b `wjj wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡j ivóª‡K †iKW© Kivi `vq wb‡Z n‡e| Avi A‰eafv‡e †iKW© Kiv n‡j Zv †ck Ki‡Z Av`vj‡Zi AbygwZ jvM‡e| †m †¶‡Î hviv cÖKvk K‡i‡Q, Zv‡`i welqwU †MŠY n‡q hv‡e|Õ

Aek¨ gvngy`yi ingvb gvbœv I mv‡`K †nv‡mb †LvKv `yR‡bB IB †Uwj‡dvb Avjv‡ci K_v ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| gvwK©b AvB‡b A‰ea †iKW© Awfhy‡³i wei“‡× e¨envi MÖnY‡hvM¨ nq bv| weÖ‡U‡bI P‡j bv, wKš‘ Ab¨vb¨ cÖgvY w`‡q Zv mgw_©Z n‡j A‰ea †iKW© evav nq bv| Z‡e †mLv‡b Avwo cvZvi wkKvi nIqv e¨w³i myi¶vq Avjv`v Av`vjZmn A‡bK¸‡jv myi¶v Av‡Q| Avi evsjv‡`‡k Avwo cvZvi Ô‰eaÕ AvjvgZ µgk AÁvZbvgv wjd‡j‡U cwiYZ n‡”Q e‡j cÖZxqgvb n‡”Q| Gi Av‡M `yB †bÎxi †Uwj‡dvb msjvc Kviv Kxfv‡e duvm Kij, Zv Avgv‡`i GL‡bv ARvbv i‡q †M‡Q|

Avgv‡`i AvB‡b mvaviYfv‡e Avwo cvZv wbwl×| Avcwb PvB‡jB †h KviI †dv‡b Avwo cvZ‡Z cv‡ib bv| A‰ea Avwo cvZv‡K wbi“rmvwnZ Ki‡Z `yB eQ‡ii †Rj I cuvP †KvwU UvKv ch©š— A_©`Ð †`IqviI weavb ivLv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e miKvi †_‡K ¶gZvcÖvß †Mv‡q›`v I AvBbk…·Ljv wbqš¿‡Yi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ ms¯’vi †Kv‡bv Kg©KZ©vi †¶‡Î GUv cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv|

weGbwci weMZ miKv‡ii Avg‡j †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM AvB‡b iv‡óªi wbivcËv ev Rbk…·Ljvi ¯^v‡_© we‡kl weavb Avbv n‡qwQj| †kL nvwmbvi cÖ_g miKv‡ii Avg‡j wek¦e¨vs‡Ki GK cÖK‡íi AvIZvq Kvgvj †nv‡mb A¨v‡mvwm‡qUm †Uwj AvB‡bi Lmov K‡iwQj| Gi m‡½ hy³ _vKv ZvbRxe-Dj Avjg e‡jb, ÔAvgiv 1997-98 mv‡j Lmov ˆZwii mgq weavb K‡iwQjvg †h wewUAviwmi KvR n‡e Z‡_¨i †MvcbxqZv i¶v Kiv| AvBbwU cÖ_‡g AvIqvgx jxMB cvm K‡iwQj| wKš‘ UyBb UvIqvi I evsjv fvB‡`i Rw½‡Z¡ e`‡j hvIqv cUf~wg‡Z weGbwc G‡K K‡Vvi K‡i| †MvcbxqZv myi¶vi weavb ev¯—‡e D‡ë hvq|Õ Z‡e A‡b‡K `vwe K‡ib weGbwc c‡i †hme weavb XywK‡qwQj, †Zgb weavb Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k i‡q‡Q| Avwg Gi m‡½ wØgZ Kwi| KviY, RvZxq wbivcËvi cÖ‡qvR‡b fvi‡ZI Avwo cvZv ˆea| wKš‘ Zvi myôy cÖ‡qv‡M weÖ‡U‡bi g‡Zv fvi‡ZI AmvaviY i¶vKeP †`Iqv Av‡Q, †m Zyjbvq ejv P‡j evsjv‡`‡ki kvm‡Kiv Zuv‡`i cÖRvKyj ev mve‡R±‡`i Rb¨ †Zgb wKQyi K_v GK`g fv‡ebwb|

2001 mv‡ji AvB‡b 2006 mv‡j 97K aviv hy³ K‡i ejv nq, iv‡óªi wbivcËv ev Rbk…·Ljvi ¯^v‡_© †h‡Kv‡bv evZ©v I K‡_vcK_b cÖwZnZ, †iKW© aviY ev Z_¨vw` msMÖn Kiv hv‡e| Z‡e G Rb¨ ÔmiKvi mgq mgq wba©vwiZ mg‡qi Rb¨Õ †Mv‡q›`v ev AvBbk…·Ljv wbqš¿‡Yi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ ms¯’vi †Kv‡bv Kg©KZ©v‡K ¶gZv w`‡Z cvi‡e| GLv‡b fviZxq e¨e¯’vi m‡½ Zyjbv Ki‡jB Avcbvi Kv‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki bvMwi‡Ki †MvcbxqZv i¶vi AwaKviweaŸsmx fqvbK wPÎwU cwi®‹vi n‡e| ÔmiKviÕ ej‡Z w`wjøi g‡Zv XvKv‡ZI ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvjq‡K †evSvq| Avgv‡`i AvBb ej‡Q, ¯^ivóªgš¿x ev cÖwZgš¿xi Aby‡gv`bµ‡g GB weavb cÖ‡qvM‡hvM¨ n‡e| ¯^iv‡óªi GKRb AwZwi³ mwP‡ei †bZ…‡Z¡ b¨vkbvj †UwjKg gwbUwis †m›Uvi GbwUGgwm Av‡Q| wKš‘ †mUv ev¯—‡e Kx K‡i P‡j Zv Avgv‡`i Rvbv †bB|

ev·&evaxbZvi m‡½ B›Uvi‡bU BZ¨vw` welqK KvjvKvbyb, hv weGbwc-RvgvqvZ K‡i †M‡Q, Zv msweav‡bi 39 I 43 Aby‡”Q‡` ewY©Z Ôhyw³msMZ evavwb‡laÕ-Gi kZ© KZUv Kx c~iY K‡i‡Q, we‡kl K‡i Zv Kxfv‡e AvIqvgx jx‡Mi ÔcÖMwZkxjÕ kvm‡bi m‡½ Lv‡c Lvc wg‡j hv‡”Q Zv LwZ‡q †`Lvi `vwe iv‡L| weGbwc-Rvgvqv‡Zi m…wó Kiv wWwµ¸‡jv w`‡q AvIqvgx jxM Kxfv‡e AvB‡bi kvmb Pvjv‡”Q, Zvi GKwU Zyjbvg~jK ch©v‡jvPbv nIqv DwPZ|

fvi‡Zi mywcÖg †KvU© G wel‡q Zv‡`i gvBjdjK iv‡q hv e‡jb, Zv Avgv‡`i †`‡k AbymiYxq nIqv DwPZ| fvi‡Zi m‡e©v”P Av`vjZ e‡j‡Qb, Ô¯^ivóª gš¿Yvjq †Lqvj-LywkgvwdK Avwo cvZvi AbygwZ w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| Zv‡K Zvi cÖwZwU Av‡`‡k Dchy³ I kw³kvjx KviY †`Lv‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv Av‡`‡ki †gqv` Awbw`©óKvj n‡e bv| `yB gvm †gqv` _vK‡e| Gici Avevi KviY †`wL‡q Dchy³ KwgwU w`‡q evov‡bv hv‡e, wKš‘ Zv Qq gv‡mi †ewk n‡e bv| Avevi Gfv‡e Avwo †c‡Z †h †iKW© Kiv n‡e, Zv †iKW© Kiv †_‡K `yB gv‡mi g‡a¨ e¨envi I Zv aŸsm K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| †h‡Kv‡bv g~‡j¨ A‰ea Avwo cvZv Gov‡Z n‡e| KviI †MvcbxqZvq AbycÖ‡ek n‡Z n‡e b¨~bZg|Õ 1996 mv‡j wcBDwmGj ebvg fviZ gvgjvq wePvicwZ Kyj`xc wms I Gm mwMi Avn‡g` iv‡qi ïi“UvB K‡i‡Qb GB e‡j †h Avwo cvZv e¨w³i †MvcbxqZvq GKwU gvivZ¥K AvMÖvmb| Av`vj‡Zi †`Iqv k‡Z© Av‡Q, †Kv‡bv †iK‡W©i KZwU Abywjwc n‡e, KZUyKyi UÖvÝwµckb n‡e, †K †K †`L‡Z cv‡eb, †mme cÖv_wgK AbygwZi Av‡`‡kB wbw`©ó Ki‡Z n‡e| mywcÖg †KvU© GgbwK gwš¿mfv, AvBb I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM—GB wZb mwPe w`‡q wiwfD KwgwU MV‡bi Dcvq evZ‡j †`b| Avgiv Avk¦¯— n‡Z PvB †h Avgv‡`i ivóª IB ai‡bi wKsev b¨~bZg ms‡e`bkxjZv eRvq ivL‡Z msKíe×| Avgiv Rvb‡Z PvB, 2006 mv‡ji ms‡kvabx‡Z †`Iqv ¶gZvi †Kv‡bv Ace¨env‡ii Z`š— G ch©š— n‡q‡Q wK bv? n‡j Zvi djvdj Kx?

fvi‡Zi IB iv‡q †`wL, Avwo cvZv Ace¨env‡ii NUbv wmwe AvB Z`š— K‡iwQj| Avi Zv‡Z †`Lv hvq, 180 w`‡bi mgqmxgv †c‡iv‡bvi c‡iI 111wU K‡j Avwo cvZv PjwQj| GKwU G‡RwÝ KZ K‡j Avwo †c‡Z‡Q Zvi jMeyK iv‡Lwb| IB gvgjvq bvMwiK mgv‡Ri c‡¶ mycvwik wQj †h‡Kv‡bv Avwo cvZvi Av‡`‡k KwgwUi mB‡qi Av‡MB wePvi wefvMxq hvPvB-evQvB‡qi `iKvi n‡e| Avwo cvZvi †Kv‡bv Av‡`k nIqvi Qq mßv‡ni g‡a¨ Zv GKwU †ev‡W© Avm‡e| Avgiv g‡b ivLe, GB Avwo cvZvi m‡½ wgwWqvi ¯^vaxbZvi bvwoi m¤úK© _vK‡Z eva¨| †m Rb¨ wePvicwZ wc †K †Mv¯^vgxi †bZ…Z¡vaxb fvi‡Zi wØZxq †cÖm Kwgkb mycvwik K‡iwQj †h, †hfv‡e †Kv‡bv wW‡Ubkb Av‡`k wiwfD nq, †mfv‡e †Kv‡bv Avwo cvZvi Av‡`k nIqvi Qq mßv‡ni g‡a¨ Zv wiwfDi Rb¨ †ev‡W© Avm‡e|

D‡jøL¨, AvUKv‡`‡ki †gqv` evov‡bvi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i msweav‡b GKwU Dc‡`óv cl©` K‡i †`Iqv Av‡Q| G iKg †Kv‡bv cl©‡`i Kv‡Q Avwo cvZvi Av‡`k wiwfDi Rb¨ †cÖi‡Yi wbqg Kiv hvq| IB cl©` Aby‡gv`b bv w`‡j Avwo cvZv Zvr¶wYK eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e| AvjvgZ aŸsm Ki‡Z n‡e| Avwo cvZv ¶gZvi Ace¨envi‡K ¸i“Zi Am`vPiY M‡Y¨ K‡Vvi kvw¯— wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

2006 mv‡ji †g gv‡m weGbwci Avwo cvZv AvB‡bi ˆeaZv P¨v‡jÄ K‡i wbD GR m¤úv`K b~i“j Kex‡ii `v‡qi Kiv GKwU wi‡U nvB‡KvU© i“j Rvwi K‡iwQ‡jb| wZb mßv‡ni g‡a¨ Gi DËi`v‡bi Av‡`‡k mvov †`Iqvi A½xKvi e¨³ K‡iwQ‡jb ZrKvjxb AvBbgš¿x gI`y` Avng`| wKš‘ ivóª bxieZv eRvq ivL‡Q| ZvB Gme wel‡q D”P Av`vj‡Z AvBwb jovBUv hZ ZvovZvwo †eMevb Kiv hvq, ZZB DËg| Avgiv GKwU me©vwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© gvbevwaKv‡ii ms‡KvP‡bi weavbmsewjZ Avwo cvZv AvB‡bi ˆeaZv ciL I Zv cÖ‡qv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i ¯^”QZv PvB| GKwU MvBWjvBb I Zvi ev¯Íevqb PvB| cÖ_g Av‡jv

wgRvbyi ingvb Lvb: mvsevw`K৷