c«”Q`
axivR Kygvi bv_ : Avš—R©vwZK fvlv w`em Ges gnvb GKy‡k †deª“qvwi 2015 D`hvcb `xN©w`b ¯§iYxq n‡q _vK‡e evsjvi gvby‡li Kv‡Q| KviY Gevi G w`emwU D`hvwcZ n‡q‡Q A‡bK DrKÉv I Aw¯’iZvi g‡a¨| niZvj-Ae‡iva RbMY‡K †i‡L‡Q DwØMœ I DrKÉvq wen&ej| GKB m‡½ Icvi evsjvi gyL¨gš¿x ggZv e¨vbvwR© 21-Gi cÖ_g cÖn‡i knx` wgbv‡i kÖ×vÄwj w`‡Z G‡m evsjv fvlvi cÖwZ †h HKvwš—K fv‡jvevmv I evsjv fvlvfvlx RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ mngwg©Zvi K_v e‡j‡Qb Zv ¯§iYxq n‡q _vK‡e| wZwb XvKvq Gevi G‡m‡Qb wZb w`‡bi md‡i 19 †_‡K 21 †deª“qvwi cÖvq 40 R‡bi cÖwZwbwa`j wb‡q, hv‡Z Av‡Q gš¿x wdinv` nvwKg I gyL¨mwPe mÄq wgÎ, wkícwZ nl© †bIwiqv, mÄxe †Mv‡q¼vi g‡Zv e¨w³iv| GQvov AvKl©Yxq e¨w³‡`i g‡a¨ wQ‡jb wPÎv‡jv‡Ki bvqK cÖ‡mbwRr, †`e, mywPÎv †m‡bi Kb¨v gybgyb †mb, wkíKjv I msMxZ fye‡bi cÖfvekvjx e¨w³Z¡ †MŠZg †Nvl, bwP‡KZv, B›`Öbxj, eÖvZ¨ emyi g‡Zv ¯^bvgab¨ myaxRb| cwðg evsjvi wk¶v I ms¯‹…wZ fye‡bi Ggbme bvgRv`v w`Kcvjiv Dcw¯’Z †_‡K DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †evanq A‡b‡KB eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb evsjv‡`‡ki evOvwjiv evsjv fvlv‡K Kx cwigvY wek¦Rbxb Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb Ges fvlvi DËiY NwU‡q‡Qb hv Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Ghver wQj Afvebxq GK welq| fvlvi cÖwZ kÖ×v Rvbv‡Z A_ev fvlvi Rb¨ wbt‡k‡l cÖvY wemR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i ïay evsjv‡`‡ki mš—vbivB|
Z‡e gRvi e¨vcvi n‡”Q gyL¨gš¿xi mdim½x wQ‡jb wkevRx cuvRv, whwb n‡”Qb GKRb cÖL¨vZ e¨emvqx I Pjw”PÎ wbg©vZv| †`‡k †divi m‡½ m‡½B KjKvZv †bZvRx myfvl emy Avš—R©vwZK wegvbe›`‡iB Zv‡K cywjk †MÖßvi K‡i‡Q| KviY Zvi wei“‡× `yb©xwZi gvgjv wQj| gyL¨gš¿x weeÖZ n‡q‡Qb mZ¨, wKš‘ G n‡”Q AvB‡bi kvmb| GQvov Av‡iKwU welq n‡”Q j¶Yxq †h, gyL¨gš¿xi mdim½x wn‡m‡e `jfy³ nbwb Zvi AwZ Kv‡Qi gvbyl msm` m`m¨ Avn‡g` nvmvb Bgivb, hv‡K wb‡q Rwo‡q Av‡Q Rw½ Drm †_‡K Znwej AvniY Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wec‡¶ Zvi cÖ‡qvM wb‡q MYgva¨‡gi A‡bK K_vgvjv|
ggZv e¨vbvwR©i 2011 mv‡j Z`vbxš—b fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x gb‡gvnb wms‡qi m‡½ evsjv‡`‡k Avmvi K_v _vK‡jI wZwb Av‡mbwb, KviY wZ¯—vi cvwbeÈb cÖ‡kœ Zvi `…wófw½ wQj wecixZag©x| Zv GZB `…p wQj †h, GKRb cÖavbgš¿x‡K Ae‡njv Ki‡Z mvgvb¨Zg KyÉv‡eva K‡ibwb| Zvn‡j Gevi †Kb G‡jb? G cÖkœ A‡b‡Ki|
ivR‰bwZK we‡kølK‡`i A‡b‡Ki AwfgZ n‡”Q, wZwb GLb Av‡Qb ivR‰bwZKfv‡e A‡bKUv e¨vKdy‡U| †K‡›`Ö fviZxq RbZv cvwU©i miKvicÖavb Zvi cÖwZ ZZUv m`q bq, hZUv wQ‡jb Ks‡MÖm mfv‡bÎx †mvwbqv MvÜx| GQvov mvi`v †K‡j¼vwi‡Z RwoZ n‡q Z…Yg~‡ji GKRb gš¿x g`b wgÎ, ggZv e¨vbvwR©i Kv‡Qi gvbyl, GLb †RjLvbvq| †`‡ki Af¨š—‡i wZwb GLb Lye GKUv myweavRbK Ae¯’v‡b †bB| ZvB nq‡Zv †f‡ewQ‡jb, G `ytmg‡q hw` cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i wKQyUv mg_©b jvf Kiv hvq| Ggb GKwU cÖZ¨vkv nq‡Zv ev weivR KiwQj Zvi ü`‡qi GK †Kv‡Y|
Z‡e evsjv‡`‡ki mvaviY gvbyl g‡b K‡i, gyL¨gš¿x ggZv e¨vbvwR©i mdim~wP‡Z m¤¢eZ wZbwU welq wQj cÖavb Ges cÖv_wgKfv‡e we‡eP¨| cÖ_g n‡”Q, wZ¯—vi cvwbeÈb, wØZxq welq n‡”Q, f~wg mxgvbv Pyw³i ev¯—evqb cÖm½ Ges Z…Zxq welqwU n‡”Q, Rw½ev‡`i m‡½ Zvi `‡ji m¤ú…³Zv m¤ú‡K© my¯úó AwfgZ A_ev †gŠjev`x‡`i A_© evsjv‡`‡ki wei“‡× e¨envi n‡Z wZwb †`‡eb bv Ggb GKwU cÖwZkÖ“wZ|
ea©gv‡b MZ A‡±vei gv‡m †h †evgv ˆZwii KviLvbv Lyu‡R cvIqv wM‡qwQj Zvi GKwU j¶¨ wQj evsjv‡`‡k cÖ‡qvM Kiv| Ggb GKwU Awf‡hvM †h mZ¨ bq Ges Rw½ev`‡K cwðge½ miKvi †Kv‡bvw`b ei`vkZ Ki‡e bv Ggb wKQy e³e¨ gvbyl Avkv K‡iwQj| Zv wK †c‡q‡Q?
evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY gyL¨gš¿x ggZv e¨vbvwR©i e³‡e¨ A_ev Zvi evK¨web¨v‡m wZbwUi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bvUvi DËi m¤¢eZ mwVKfv‡e Lyu‡R cvqwb| wZ¯—vq cvwb Avm‡e wK bv G m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Zvi cÖwZ Av¯’v ivL‡Z| wKš‘ welqwU Av¯’v-Abv¯’v ev †fvUvfywUi bq| G n‡”Q AwaKvi, AvBb I cÖwZkÖ“wZ cÖwZcvj‡bi e¨vcvi| wZ¯—vq Bwjk cvIqv hvq bv mZ¨ wKš‘ wZ¯—vq cvIqv hvq i“‡cvi g‡Zv PKP‡K KvRwj gvQ, my¯^v`y Lwjmv I evNvB gv‡Qi Adyiš— fv-vi, hv n‡”Q †R‡j‡`i Rxeb I RxweKvi Drm| wZ¯—v b`x I Zvi AeevwnKvq avb, cvU, fyÆv, AvL Avi kvKmewR Pvl K‡i †h K…lKKyj †eu‡P _v‡K, Zviv GLb Rxebhy‡× cÖvq weaŸ¯—| wZ¯—v AeevwnKvq 55 cÖKv‡ii cvLcvLvwj, wkïMvQ, †gnMwb, evejvmn AmsL¨ eo eo MvQ g‡i hv‡”Q| b`xi cÖevn c‡_ wekvjPi Avi fvO‡b wZ¯—vK~‡ji gvbyl wecbœ| wZ¯—vi AeevwnKv Ges iscyi A‡j HwZn¨evnx Rxe‰ewPZª¨, cwi‡ek I cÖK…wZ‡Z a‡i‡Q wfbœiƒc| wZ¯—vq cvwb bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y G A‡ji aijv, NvNU, hgy‡bk¦ix, AvwLiv, `yaKygi, eywomn cÖvq 33wU †QvU eo b`-b`x fivU n‡q hv‡”Q| iscyi A‡j f~Mf©¯’ cvwbi ¯—i `ªæZ †b‡g hv‡”Q| wZ¯—vK~‡ji cÖvwš—K K…lK, †¶ZgRyi A‡b‡K GLb XvKvq G‡m wiKkv Pvjvq, ew¯— n‡”Q Zv‡`i Avevm¯’j|
fvi‡Zi wmwKg iv‡R¨i wngvjq ce©Z †_‡K Rb¥ †bIqv b`xwU `vwR©wjs I RjcvB¸wo n‡q cwðge‡½i Wyqv‡ii mgf~wg w`‡q wPjvnvwU †_‡K 4-5 wK‡jvwgUvi c~‡e© evsjv‡`‡ki bxjdvgvix †Rjvi DËi Lwoevwoi Kv‡Q wWgjv Dc‡Rjvi QvZbvB bvgK ¯’v‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i bvg wb‡q‡Q wZ¯—v b`x| Zvici `xN© 125 wK‡jvwgUvi c_ cvwo w`‡q KywoMÖv‡gi Dwjcyi n‡q wPjgvix‡Z wM‡q eÖþcyÎ b‡` wg‡k‡Q| 1977 mv‡j fviZ RjcvB¸woi MRj‡Wvev bvgK ¯’v‡b DRv‡b wZ¯—v b`xi Ici e¨vivR wbg©vY K‡i cvwbcÖevn‡K wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| d‡j ﮋ †gŠmy‡g evsjv‡`k As‡k 55 nvRvi wKD‡mK cvwbi cÖ‡qvRb n‡jI cvq gvÎ 3 nvRvi wKD‡mK| 1983 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m `yB †`‡ki gš¿xch©v‡q ˆeV‡K w¯’i nq, wZ¯—vi cvwbeȇb 36 kZvsk evsjv‡`k I 39 kZvsk fviZ Ges 25 kZvsk msiw¶Z _vK‡e| wKš‘ ev¯—evqb nqwb| 1996 mv‡j wØZxqevi Pyw³ nq| me‡k‡l 2011 mv‡ji 6 †m‡Þ¤^i fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x gb‡gvnb wms‡qi mdiKv‡j cvwbPyw³ ¯^v¶‡ii K_v wQj| wKš‘ ggZv e¨vbvwR© Zv n‡Z †`bwb| GeviI wKQyB e‡jbwb, ïay Av¯’v ivL‡Z ej‡jb| Wv. AvBbyb wbkvZ ZvB e‡j‡Qb, wZ¯—v Pyw³ AviI wcwQ‡q †Mj| A‡b‡Ki g‡Z, ÔAvk¦v‡mB ew›` wZ¯—vi cvwb|Õ cwðge‡½i we‡Rwc mfvcwZ ivûj wmbnv Aek¨ e‡j‡Qb, ggZv e¨vbvwR©i wKQy Kivi †bB, n‡”Q Zv‡`i miKv‡ii wm×v‡š—i welq|
1911 mv‡j gvw`Ö` †NvlYvq Ges 1966 mv‡ji †njwmswK wewagvjvq ejv n‡q‡Q, b`x cÖevwnZ cÖwZwU iv‡óªi g‡a¨ mylg I mgZvi wfwˇZ cvwbi e¨envi wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| (Each basin state is entitled within its territory, to a reasonable and equitable share in the beneficial uses of water). welqwU KviI Avk¦v‡mi Ici wbf©ikxj bq A_ev Av¯’v-Abv¯’vi e¨vcvi bq| G n‡”Q Avš—R©vwZK wbqg, hvi cÖwZcvjb n‡”Q mf¨Zvi cÖwZ”Qwe|
†Zgwb n‡”Q j¨vÛ evDÛvwi GwMÖ‡g›U| Z‡e g‡b nq, A‡bK †`wi‡Z n‡jI G Pyw³‡Z fviZxq †jvKmfvi m¤§wZ wgj‡e, †h‡nZy G e¨vcv‡i Avk¦vmwU n‡”Q A‡bK w`‡bi cyi‡bv Ges †gvw` miKvi A‡bK †ewk Kg©m¤úv`‡b cÖwZkÖ“wZe× e‡jB A‡b‡Ki aviYv|
wKš‘ i‡q †Mj GKwU welq, G‡Kev‡i bv ejv K_v wn‡m‡e| Rw½ev‡`i A_© MÖnY Ges Zvi cÖ‡qvM m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv K_vB ejv n‡jv bv| G welqwU A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q i‡qB †Mj ARvbv| G e¨vcv‡i miKv‡ii m‡½ nq‡Zv †Kv‡bv K_v n‡Z cv‡i A_ev bvI n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e RbMY Avš—t‡`kxq mwnsmZv‡K cÖkÖq †`Iqvi cÖ‡kœ Dfq †`k mn‡hvwMZvi g‡bvfve MÖnY Ki‡j Zv‡KB m¤ú~Y©fv‡e mg_©b Ki‡e| GLv‡b Avk¦vm ev wek¦v‡mi ¯’vb †bB, Av¯’v ivLviI my‡hvM †bB|
Av¯’v ivLvi gvbwmKZv ZLbB my`…p n‡e hLb Kvh©Kix e¨e¯’v MÖnY `…k¨gvb n‡e| evsjv fvlxiv A‡bK †ewk Awfb›`b Rvbv‡e, Drdyjø‡eva Ki‡e, hLb †`L‡e K_v I Kv‡R Zv‡`i mvgÄm¨ Av‡Q| we‡k¦i me evsjv fvlvfvlxi Kj¨v‡Y mZZvi evZ©v mycÖwZwôZ †nvK G n‡”Q cÖZ¨vkv| ˆ`wbK Avgv‡`i mgq
†jLK : mv‡eK mwPe
¯’vbxq mgq : NÈv, 02 gvP© 2015
