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1978 mv‡j †Kvb ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’vi wecix‡Z mvgwiK kvmK wRqvDi ingvb evsjv‡`k RvZxqZvev`x `j (weGbwc) cÖwZôv K‡ib, Zv Kg‡ewk meviB Rvbv| `jwU ¯^vfvweK ivR‰bwZK cÖwµqvq Rb¥ †bqwb, GwU `jwUi †gŠwjK `ye©jZv| mvaviYZ GKwU MYZvwš¿K fvev`‡k©i `‡ji Af¨šÍ‡i _vKv wecyjmsL¨K †bZv-Kg©x g~j `‡ji m‡½ ev †bZ…‡Z¡i m‡½ wfbœgZ †cvlY K‡i Avjv`v GKwU `j MVb Ki‡j Zv‡Z Av`‡k©i gnv wech©q N‡U bv, eis AwaKZi weKvk NUvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| MYZ‡š¿ GwU ¯^vfvweK cÖwµqv| Bsj¨v‡Û †Uvwi `j †_‡K †jevi cvwU©i Rb¥ n‡q‡Q, hy³iv‡óªI †W‡gv‡µwUK I wicvewjKvb cvwU©i Rb¥ n‡q‡Q G‡Ki †fZi †_‡K A‡b¨i| fvi‡Z Ks‡MÖm cvwU©i Af¨šÍi †_‡KB †ek K‡qKwU AvÂwjK I me©fviZxq `‡ji Rb¥ n‡q‡Q| cvwKšÍv‡bi ïiæ‡Z gymwjg jxM †_‡K AvIqvgx jxM, AvIqvgx jxM †_‡K b¨vc, ¯^vaxbZv-DËi Rvm` BZ¨vw` `‡ji Rb¥ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ weGbwci cÖwZôvi m‡½ †m ai‡bi †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK cÖwµqvi Dcw¯’wZ wQj bv| AvIqvgx jxM †_‡K †ei n‡q †KD weGbwc cÖwZôv K‡ibwb| eis 1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM÷-DËi mg‡q AvIqvgx jx‡Mi g~j †bZ…Z¡‡K nZ¨vi ci ivRbxwZ‡Z †h k~b¨Zv ˆZwi n‡qwQj, AvIqvgx jxMmn me cÖMwZkxj `j‡K ivR‰bwZKfv‡e ˆeix Ae¯’vq †V‡j w`‡q ivóª¶gZvq †_‡K bvbv ai‡bi myweav weZiY K‡i Ggb me e¨w³ I †Mvôx‡K w`‡q GKwU `j MVb Kiv nq, hviv 1971 mv‡ji gyw³hy‡× cÖZ¨¶ I c‡iv¶fv‡e we‡ivwaZv K‡iwQj, †mLv‡b AwZWvb, AwZevg cš’vq wek¦vmx e¨w³‡`i RvqMv K‡i †`Iqv n‡qwQj| wRqvDi ingv‡bi mvg‡b mˇii `k‡Ki gvSvgvwS A_©vr 1975-81 mv‡j `ywU c_ †Lvjv wQj- GK. gyw³hy‡×i Av`‡k©i me `jgZ wb‡q GKwU ivR‰bwZK AbyK~j cwi‡ek m…wó Kiv; †mLv‡b wZwb wb‡R †bZ…‡Z¡i As‡kI _vK‡Z cvi‡Zb A_ev Ab¨‡`i †mB my‡hvM K‡i w`‡Z cvi‡Zb| wØZxq c_wU n‡jv, ¯^vaxbZv I gyw³hy× Ges AvIqvgxwe‡ivax me kw³‡K †`‡ki ivRbxwZ‡Z Avwef©~Z nIqvi my‡hvM K‡i †`Iqv| cÖ_g avivq †`‡ki ivRbxwZ‡K cÖevwnZ Kivi my‡hvM K‡i †`Iqv n‡j evsjv‡`k 1975 mv‡j RvwZi wcZv Ges RvZxq Pvi †bZv‡K mkix‡i nviv‡jI gyw³hy‡×i evsjv‡`k cÖwZôvi cÖwµqv AwP‡iB cÖvY wd‡i †cZ, evsjv‡`k AvR‡Ki Ggb ci¯úiwe‡ivax ivR‰bwZK gZv`‡k©i ؇›Ø ev msK‡U nq‡Zv coZ bv; wZwb †h wØZxq avivwU Pvjy K‡ib, Zv ïay `j wn‡m‡eB AvIqvgx jxMwe‡ivax wQj bv, Av`k©MZfv‡eI evOvwj RvZxqZvev`, Amv¤úÖ`vwqK MYZš¿ Ges ag©wbi‡c¶Zvi g‡Zv gZv`k©we‡ivax I fvev`k© wb‡q hvÎv ïiæ K‡i| wZwb evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡`i weiæ‡× evsjv‡`wk RvZxqZvev`, ag©wbi‡c¶Zvi wecix‡Z ag©xq g~j¨‡ev‡a wek¦vmx fvev`‡k©i wfwˇZ weGbwci †bZ…Z¡ cÖ`vb ïiæ K‡ib| d‡j Zv evsjv‡`‡ki mgvRRxe‡b Pvcv c‡o hvIqv mv¤úÖ`vwqK gZv`‡k©i cybiæÌvb NUvi my‡hvM K‡i †`q, hv 1971 mv‡ji gnvb gyw³hy‡×i gva¨‡g gvbyl cwiZ¨vM K‡iwQj| GKwU D`xqgvb MYZvwš¿K ivóªe¨e¯’vq mv¤úÖ`vwqKZv‡K ivRbxwZi gv‡V †Q‡o †`Iqvi fqven cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© weGbwci cÖwZôvZv KZUv m‡PZb wQ‡jb, Zv Rvbv KóKi| Z‡e ivRbxwZi evB‡ii gvbyl wn‡m‡e Avwef©~Z mvgwiK kvmK wRqvDi ingv‡bi c‡¶ ivRbxwZi RwUj ZË¡ I cÖ‡qvM cwiYwZ †evSv Lye mnR KvR wQj bv- GwU wbwðZ| GKB Ae¯’v wQj mvgwiK kvmK û. gy. Gikv‡`i Rb¨I| wZwbI GKB avivevwnKZv AbymiY K‡iwQ‡jb| Z‡e A‡b‡KB Avkv K‡iwQ‡jb, wRqvDi ingvb †kl ch©šÍ Zuvi `jwU‡K GKwU ga¨cš’vi `‡j cwiYZ Ki‡eb| †mwU Zuvi RxeÏkvq N‡Uwb| 1983 mv‡j Lv‡j`v wRqv `‡ji nvj aivi ci A‡b‡KB VuvB wb‡qwQj Gikv‡`i Mov `‡j| j¶Yxq welq n‡”Q, Dfq `‡j AwZevg, AwZWvb Ges myweavev`x wKQy e¨w³, Avgjv I mvgwiK Kg©KZ©v ivRbxwZi Ggb fv·Py‡i me‡P‡q †ewk `yB mvgwiK kvm‡Ki cv‡k G‡m `uvwo‡qwQ‡jb| evsjv‡`‡ki mgvR, ivóª, A_©bxwZ I ivRbxwZi evšÍeZvq ZZ w`‡b mv¤ú&©i`vwqKZv †ek k³ Avmb †M‡o e‡m| Zviv Gikv‡`i jvO‡jI Pvlvev` ewm‡q AMÖmi nw”Qj, Avevi mvZ`jxq †Rv‡Ui gva¨‡gI MYZvwš¿K Pwi‡Îi ˆeaZv †bIqvi †KŠkj Aej¤^b K‡i| GwU †gv‡UI eyS‡Z cv‡iwb AvIqvgx jxM, evg †gvP©v Z_v 15 `jxq HK¨‡RvU, hviv AwP‡iB †f‡O AvU I cuvP `‡j Avjv`v n‡q c‡o| 1983-90-Gi ˆ¯^ivPviwe‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡b jovKy Ae¯’vb wQj QvÎ msMÖvg cwil` Ges AvU I cuvP `‡ji; wKš‘ †KŠk‡j †n‡i †Mj Zviv 1991-Gi wbe©vP‡b mv¤úÖ`vwqKZv, fviZwe‡ivwaZv, ag© P‡j hvIqvi cÖPvi-cÖPviYv †MvUv wbe©vPb‡KB wb‡q †Mj Ab¨ GK fye‡b, †hLv‡b gyw³hy×, MYZš¿, †kvlYnxb mgvR, Amv¤úÖ`vwqKZv gšÍ eo P¨v‡j‡Äi gy‡L c‡o| evsjv‡`‡ki ivRbxwZ‡Z MYZvwš¿K ˆeaZv jv‡fi my‡hvMwU †c‡q hvq weGbwc GKKfv‡eB, Z‡e Gi †cQ‡b †fv‡Ui ivRbxwZ‡Z Kykxje‡`i cwiKíbv mdj nq| ïiæ‡Z weGbwci g‡a¨ ga¨cš’vi ivRbxwZwe`‡`i cÖvavb¨ _vK‡jI AwP‡iB Wvb, evg myweavev` Ges ¶gZvi myweav MÖnYKvix‡`i cÖfve †e‡o hvq| weGbwc‡Z AvZ¥wek¦vm †e‡o hvq| Zv †_‡KB ZË¡veavqK miKvi Bmy¨‡Z ؇›Øi ïiæ| AvIqvgx jxM †KŠk‡ji hy‡× GwM‡q hvq Ges ZË¡veavqK miKvi e¨e¯’v Av`vq K‡i 1996 mv‡j ivóª¶gZvq Avmxb nIqvi my‡hvM cvq| Pvi`jxq †RvU ¶gZvq wM‡q Amv¤úÖ`vwqK kw³ wbg©~j Kivi cwiKíbv evšÍevq‡bi bxjbKkv Gu‡U †i‡LwQj| 2001 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡bi ci †mwUB †`Lv †Mj| Av‡M mv¤úÖ`vwqK ivR‰bwZK kw³ wef³ wQj, 1999 mv‡j Zviv Av`k©MZfv‡e KvQvKvwQ Av‡m, 2001 mv‡j ivóª¶gZvq AwawôZ nq| 2001 †_‡K 2006 mvj ch©šÍ Pvi`jxq †RvU miKv‡ii wbg©~j© cwiKíbv wKfv‡e evšÍevwqZ nw”Qj, Zv meviB Rvbv| GB kw³B 2006 mv‡j ivóªcwZ‡K cÖavb Dc‡`óvi Avm‡b ewm‡q wØZxq †gqv‡` ¶gZvq Avmvi bxjbKkv K‡iwQj| †mwU e¨_© Ki‡Z Pvi`jxq †Rv‡Ui evB‡i gnv‡RvU MVb K‡i mevB gv‡V †b‡g c‡o| †mB Ae¯’vq Pvi`jxq †RvU mgw_©Z ZË¡veavqK miKvi‡K w`‡q wØZxq †gqv‡` ¶gZvq AwawôZ nIqvi cwiKíbv †f‡šÍ hvq| †`‡k 1/11 msNwUZ nq| 2008 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b Pvi`jxq †Rv‡Ui civR‡qi †cQ‡b 2001 †_‡K 2006 mv‡ji fqven ivRbxwZi cÖwZwµqv KvR K‡iwQj| 2009 mv‡j MwVZ miKvi hy×vciv‡ai wePvi ïiæ Ki‡j GB †cÖ¶vc‡U RvgvqvZ I weGbwci HK¨ Av‡iv wbweo n‡Z _v‡K| Pvi`jxq †RvU 18 `‡j iƒcvšÍwiZ nq| weGbwc hy×vciv‡ai wePv‡ii weiæ‡× Ae¯’vb MÖnY K‡i, miKvi‡K ¶gZv †_‡K D‡”Q‡` †ndvRZmn Ab¨vb¨ kw³‡KI gv‡V bvgvq| 2011 mv‡ji 18 wW‡m¤^i XvKvq gyw³‡hv×v‡`i msea©bvi Avov‡j mviv †`k †_‡K RvgvqvZ-wkwe‡ii K¨vWvi‡`i G‡b Zvnwii ¯‹qvi NUv‡bvi D‡`¨vM †bIqv nq| 2013 mv‡ji 5 †g XvKvq †ndvRwZ‡`i mgv‡ek NwU‡q Avevi miKvi DrLv‡Zi GKUv cwiKíbv Auv‡U| GKBfv‡e 2014 mv‡ji 5 Rvbyqvwii wbe©vPb cÖwZnZ K‡i †`‡k GKwU ivR‰bwZK msKU ˆZwi, wek…·Ljv m…wói cwiKíbv AuvUv nq| me©‡kl G eQ‡ii 5 Rvbyqvwi eo ai‡bi wKQy GKUv msNwUZ Kivi cwiKíbv evšÍevq‡bi †Póv n‡q‡Q e‡j GLb wek¦vm Kivi h‡_ó cÖgvY cvIqv hv‡”Q|

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