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BkivZ Rvnvb gy³v : evsjv‡`‡ki wØZxq e…nËg Avw`evmx Rb‡Mvôx mvuIZvjiv gvZ…fvlvq wk¶v`v‡bi Kg©m~wPi cÖ_g `dvi D‡`¨vM †_‡K ev` c‡o‡Q| †Kvb ni‡d †jLv n‡e mvuIZvwj †ivgvb, bvwK evsjv? G wb‡q ZK©-weZ‡K© mswk­ó me c‡¶i m‡½ Avjvc K‡i GUv wbwðZ nIqv †M‡Q †h, mvuIZvjiv G e¨vcv‡i GLb I HKg‡Z¨ †cuŠQv‡Z cv‡iwb| Aek¨ GiB g‡a¨ †ivgvb I evsjv ni‡di cwie‡Z© mvuIZvj‡`i wbR¯^ eY©gvjv AjwPwK‡Z cvV¨cy¯ÍK cÖYq‡bi I Av‡jvPbv D‡V‡Q|

G cÖm‡½ RvZxq Avw`evmx cwil‡`i Z_¨ I M‡elYv m¤úv`K gvwbK m‡ib e‡jb, 2011 mv‡ji Av`gïgvwi Abyhvqx, evsjv‡`‡k mvuIZvj‡`i msL¨v GK jvL 43 nvRvi| 1991 mv‡ji Av`gïgvwi‡Z evsjv‡`‡k mvuIZvj‡`i msL¨v wQj `yB jvL `yB nvRvi 162| Z‡e G msL¨v mwVK bq| wZwb e‡jb, mvuIZvj‡`i RbmsL¨v wb‡q evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii weåvwšÍg~jK Z_¨ Av‡Q, †hgb PZz_© †kÖYxi evsjv‡`k I wek¦cwiPq eB‡qi Z…Zxq Aa¨v‡qi 15 I 16 c„ôvq mvuIZvj‡`i m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q, evsjv‡`‡k cÖvq 20 jv‡Li †ewk mvuIZvj evm K‡i| lô †kÖYxi ¶z`ª b„‡Mvôxi fvlv I ms¯‹…wZ eB‡qi wØZxq Aa¨v‡qi evsjv‡`‡ki ¶y`ª b„‡Mvôx cwiwPwZ‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, eZ©gv‡b cÖvq AvovB jvL mvuIZvj evsjv‡`‡k emevm K‡i| gvwbK m‡ib Rvbvb, RvZxq Avw`evmx cwil‡`i Z_¨ Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k mvuIZvj‡`i msL¨v Pvi jv‡Li †ewk n‡e| me‡P‡q †ewk mvuIZvj Av‡Q ivRkvnxi Zv‡bvi I †Mv`vMvox Dc‡Rjvq| G Qvov w`bvRcyi, PvucvBbeveMÄ, bIMvu, bv‡Uvi, RqcyinvU, e¸ov, iscyi, MvBevÜv I VvKziMvuI †Rjvq mvuIZvjiv evm K‡i| wm‡jU, †gŠjfxevRvi I nweM‡Äi wewfbœ Pv evMv‡b wKQy mvuIZvj cwievi i‡q‡Q| cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi LvMovQwo †Rjvq K‡qKwU Ges ivOvgvwU m`‡i `ywU mvuIZvj cwievi Av‡Q| fviZ, evsjv‡`k I †bcvj wgwj‡q c…w_ex‡Z cÖvq beŸB jvL gvbyl mvuIZvwj fvlvq K_v e‡j Rvbvb wZwb|

†mf `¨ wPj‡Wª‡bi Avw`evmx wkï‡`i gvZ…fvlvq wk¶v Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevq‡b wb‡qvwRZ wkïi ¶gZvqb cÖK‡íi cwiPvjK †g‡niæbœvnvi ¯^cœv e‡jb, †mf `¨ wPj‡Wªbmn Ab¨vb¨ Dbœqb ms¯’vi gva¨‡g MwVZ GgGjB (gvwëwjs¸qvj GWz‡Kkb) †dviv‡gi D‡`¨v‡M welqwUi GKwU mgvavb †ei K‡i Avbvi Rb¨ XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fvlvweÁv‡bi Aa¨vcK †mŠif wmK`vi I Avw`evmx †bZv mÄxe `s‡K `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv n‡qwQj| Zviv iex›`Öbv_ m‡ib, AvjevU© m‡ibmn mvuIZvj‡`i †bZ…¯’vbxq e¨w³‡`i m‡½ ˆeVK K‡i Gi †Kv‡bv myivnv Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb|

GcÖm‡½ Aa¨vcK †mŠif wmK`vi e‡jb, 2010 mv‡j †h wk¶vbxwZ cÖYqb Kiv n‡qwQj, †mLv‡b G †`‡ki Avw`evmx Z_v miKvwi fvlvq ¶y`ª b„‡Mvôxi gvZ…fvlvq cÖv_wgK wk¶vi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| GiB †cÖw¶‡Z 2013 mv‡ji ïiæ‡ZB cÖv_wgK I MYwk¶v gš¿Yvjq D‡`¨vMx nq cÖvK cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q Avw`evmx‡`i Rb¨ gvZ…fvlvq wk¶vi my‡hvM m…wói| G wel‡q wk¶vbxwZ ev¯Íevq‡bi cÖv_wgK c`‡¶c wn‡m‡e MwVZ nq GKwU RvZxq KwgwU| †mB KwgwUi mycvwi‡k cÖv_wgKfv‡e PvKgv, gvigv, KKeiK, gvw›`, mvuIZvwj I mv`wi_ G QqwU fvlvq cvV¨cy¯ÍK ˆZwi, wk¶K cÖwk¶Y I Avbylw½K cÖwµqv ïiæ nq| wKš‘ mvuIZvwj fvlvi nid wb‡q weZ‡K© AvcvZZ GB fvlvq cvV¨cy¯ÍK ˆZwii KvR ¯’wMZ i‡q‡Q| mvuIZvjiv Zv‡`i fvlvq †ivgvb wjwc e¨envi K‡i Avm‡Q 100 eQ‡ii AwaK mgq a‡i| evsjv‡`‡k Aek¨ Zv‡`i A‡b‡KB evsjv wjwcI e¨envi K‡i _v‡K| gš¿Yvj‡q MwVZ Avw`evmx‡`i gvZ…fvlv ev¯Íevqb RvZxq KwgwU wjwci cÖ‡kœ mvuIZvwj‡`i g‡a¨ wefw³ _vKvq G wel‡q wm×všÍ †bIqvi Rb¨ mvuIZvj‡`i †bZ…¯’vbxq e¨w³‡`i `vwqZ¡ ‡`q|

Aa¨vcK †mŠif wmK`vi G KwgwUi GKRb m`m¨| GKB m‡½ wZwb GgGjB (gvwëwjs¸qvj GWz‡Kkb) †dviv‡gi I m`m¨| `vwe Kiv nq, GgGjB †dviv‡gi A¨vW‡fv‡Kwmi d‡jB evsjv‡`‡ki wk¶vbxwZ‡Z gvZ…fvlvq wk¶v`v‡bi welqwU AšÍf©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

mvuIZvj‡`i kxl© `yB ‡bZv iex›`Öbv_ m‡ib I AvjevU© m‡i‡bi m‡½ Avjv‡c Rvbv ‡Mj, nid wb‡q weZ‡K© Zviv GLbI hvi hvi Ae¯’v‡b Abo| Avw`evmx M‡elK I XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi BwZnvm wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK ‡gmevn Kvgvj e‡jb, hZw`b ch©šÍ nid wb‡q GKgZ n‡Z bv cvi‡e, ZZw`b ch©šÍ GKB m‡½ ‡ivgvb I evsjv ni‡d cvV¨cy¯ÍK cÖYq‡bi GKwU AšÍe©ZxKvjxb wm×v‡šÍ ‡cuŠQv cÖ‡qvRb| wZwb 2004 I 2005 mv‡ji w`‡K gvVch©v‡q Zvi ‡bZ…‡Z¡ cwiPvwjZ GKwU M‡elYvi D‡j­L K‡i e‡jb,Avgiv ‡`‡LwQ, mvuIZvj‡`i 45 kZvsk evsjv I 55 kZvsk ‡ivgvb ni‡di c‡¶ gZ w`‡q‡Qb| mvuIZvwj fvlv A‡÷«v-Gkxq fvlv‡Mvôxi cÖvP¨ kvLvi AšÍf©y³| mvuIZvwj fvlvi Dcfvlv `ywU n‡jv bvwnwj I KiKz| mvuIZvwj fvlvi BwZnvm AwZ cÖvPxb n‡jI `xN©w`b G fvlvi ‡Kv‡bv eY©gvjv wQj bv| G fvlvi cÖ_g wjwLZ iƒc ‰Zwi Kiv nq wLª÷vb wgkbvwi‡`i D‡`¨v‡M, ‡ivgvb ni‡d| 1869 mv‡j fvi‡Zi mvuIZvj ciMbvi jy_vwiqvb wgk‡b ¯’vwcZ GKwU QvcvLvbv ‡_‡K mvuIZvwj fvlvi cÖ_g e¨vKiY cÖKvwkZ nq e‡j Rvbv ‡M‡Q| ciewZ©‡Z cwÛZ iNybv_ gyigyy ‘AjwPwK’ ev ‘IjwPwK’ bv‡g mvuIZvwj wjwc D™¢veb K‡ib|

cÖm½Z M‡elK cv‡fj cv‡_©i ‡jLv ‡_‡K Rvbv ‡M‡Q, mvuIZvwj fvlvi mvsweavwbK ¯^xK…wZi Rb¨ iNybv_ gyigyy m~Pbv K‡ib GK msMÖvgx Aa¨vq| 1967 mv‡j cÖwZôv K‡ib Avw`evmx ‡mvwmI-GWz‡Kkbvj A¨vÛ KvjPvivj A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb ev A¨v‡mKv| 1970-71 mv‡j ‡ivgvb wjwc‡Z mvuIZvwj fvlv ‡jLvi iv÷ªxq cÖ‡Póvi weiæ‡× A¨v‡mKv KjKvZvq nvRvi nvRvi mvuIZvj RbM‡Yi wgwQj msMwVZ K‡i| 1979 mv‡j fvi‡Z mvuIZvwj fvlvi GKgvÎ wjwc wn‡m‡e AjwPwK‡K miKvwi ¯^xK…wZ ‡`Iqv nq| fvi‡Zi msweav‡bi Aóg Zdwm‡j mvuIZvwj fvlv‡K AšÍf©y³ Kivi `vwe 2000 mv‡ji 1 AvM÷ cwðge½ weavbmfvq me©m¤§wZµ‡g M„nxZ nq| ZvB evsjv, bv ‡ivgvb nid wb‡q G weZ‡K©i Aemv‡b AjwPwK eY©gvjv wb‡q fvev ‡h‡Z cv‡i|