wkwki fÆvPvh¨© : K‡qK eQi hver Dfq evsjvi †jL¨, `…k¨ I kÖve¨ MYgva¨‡g Ôfvlv`~lYÕ Ab¨Zg Av‡jvP¨ wel‡q cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| ejv n‡”Q, bZyb cÖR‡b¥i GKwU Ask Bs‡iwR X‡O, Ab¨ GKwU Ask AvÂwjK X‡O evsjv kã ev evK¨ D”PviY Ki‡Q Ges evsjv ejvi mgq Zviv Bs‡iwR I AvÂwjK kã e¨envi Ki‡Q| Avk¼v Kiv n‡”Q, GB `~l‡Yi Kvi‡Y evsjv fvlv AbwZwej‡¤^ aŸsm n‡q hv‡e| Avgv ‡`i cÖkœ n‡”Q: 1. fvlv e¨env‡ii GB cÖeYZv¸‡jv‡K fvlvweÁv‡bi `…wó‡KvY †_‡K Av‡`Š `~lY ejv hv‡e wK bv Ges 2. `~l‡Yi ¸Re evsjv fvlvi ¸iæZi †Kv‡bv mgm¨v‡K Avovj Ki‡Q wK bv|
fvlv`~l‡Yi Rb¨ mvaviYZ GdGg †iwWI I we‡kl K‡qKwU bvUK-wmwiqv‡ji †jLK-cwiPvjK‡K †`vlx mve¨¯Í Kiv nq| Bs‡iwR I divwmfvlx A‡j kZ kZ GdGg †iwWIi Ô†`v-AuvkjvÕ Bs‡iwR-divwm D”Pvi‡Yi GZUyKyI cÖfve c‡owb Bs‡iwR ev divwmi cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y| hviv Bs‡iwR X‡O evsjv e‡j, Zv‡`i msL¨v GZ †ewk bq †h Dfq e‡½i cÖvq 30 †KvwU evsjvfvlxi D”PviY‡K Zviv e`‡j †`‡e| AvÂwjKZvi MÜhy³ ev MÜgy³ cÖwgZ evsjv hviv e‡j, Zv‡`i D”PviYI A`~i fwel¨‡Z e`jv‡e bv| KviY, †Kv‡bv fvlv‡Mvôxi aŸwbZvwË¡K KvVv‡gv ¯^í mg‡q cwieZ©b nq bv| cÖwZwU A‡ji (PÆMÖvg, wm‡jU, exif~g, †gw`bxcyi…) we‡kl D”PviYfw½‡Z hZmsL¨K †jvK cÖwgZ evsjv e‡j _v‡K, Zv‡`i msL¨vI cÖwgZ evsjvi aŸwbZË¡‡K e`‡j †`Iqvi Rb¨ h‡_ó bq|
Dcfvlv¸‡jvi D”PviYixwZi mw¤§wjZ cÖfv‡e cÖwgZ evsjvi D”PviYixwZ Aek¨B cwiewZ©Z n‡”Q, wKš‘ GB cwieZ©‡bi ¯^iƒc Kx n‡e, Zv K‡qK k eQi c‡i Qvov ejv hv‡e bv| Dcfvlvi D”Pvi‡Yi cÖfv‡e cÖwgZ fvlv cwieZ©b AZ¨š— ¯^vfvweK GKwU e¨vcvi Ges evsjv fvlvi weeZ©‡bi ¯^v‡_©B G cwieZ©bwU NUv Riæwi| †ivgvb mvgÖv‡R¨i wewfbœ A‡ji Awaevmxiv wbR wbR AvÂwjK D”Pvi‡Y jvwZb ejZ e‡jB divwm, †¯úwbk, BZvwjqvb BZ¨vw` fvlvi D™¢e n‡qwQj| fviZe‡l©i wewfbœ A‡ji Awaevmxiv wewfbœ AvÂwjK D”Pvi‡Y ms¯‹…Z ejZ e‡jB Kvjµ‡g evsjv, wnw›`, gvivwV BZ¨vw` fvlvi D™¢e n‡qwQj|
†h‡Kv‡bv gvbefvlvB msKi fvlv Ges RxweZ me fvlv cÖwZwbqZ msKivq‡Yi †fZi w`‡q hv‡”Q| ïay ms¯‹…Z ev jvwZ‡bi g‡Zv g„Z fvlviB msKivqY †_‡g †M‡Q wPiw`‡bi g‡Zv| fvlvi m…wó I µgweKvk A‡bKUv `B cvZvi g‡Zv| cy‡iv‡bv `B‡qi m‡½ wbZ¨bZyb `ya wg‡k †hgb `B‡qi K‡jei ev‡o, †Zgwb fvlv‡KI cÖwZwbqZ g„Z ev RxweZ †Kv‡bv fvlv †_‡K kãiƒc cÖvYim msMÖn Ki‡Z nq| evsjv GKKv‡j FY wb‡q‡Q ms¯‹…Z I dviwm †_‡K, GLb e¨vcK nv‡i FY wb‡”Q Bs‡iwR †_‡K| _vBj¨vÛ, Pxb, gvj‡qwkqv, †Kvwiqv—me †`‡ki cÖwgZ fvlvq Bs‡iwR kã XyK‡Q|
kãF‡Yi `ywU Dcvq Av‡Q: 1. mivmwi FY (†hgb, †gvevBj, wcrRv) I 2. Abyev` FY (†hgb, `~i`k©b ev gy‡Vv‡dvb)| Pxbv fvlvi we‡kl aŸwbZvwË¡K ˆewk‡ó¨i Kvi‡Y mivmwi FY †bIqv m¤¢e nq bv e‡j we‡`wk kã mvaviYZ Abyev` K‡i †bIqv nq| G Rb¨B g‡b nq, Pxbv fvlvq †Kv‡bv we‡`wk kã †bB| evsjv ev Rvcvwb fvlvq Bs‡iwR kã FY wb‡Z aŸwbZvwË¡K w`K †_‡K †Kv‡bv Amyweav †bB e‡jB GZ GZ Bs‡iwR kã mivmwi evsjv I Rvcvwb kã‡Kv‡l cÖ‡ek Ki‡Q|
kãwgkÖY fvlvi cÖKvkkw³‡K `ye©j K‡i bv eis mej K‡i| Ab¨ fvlv †_‡K kã wb‡q wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i e¨envi Ki‡Z cviv‡ZB fvlvi kw³i cÖKvk| †Kv‡bv fvlvq Z_vKw_Z we‡`wk kã e¨eüZ n‡jB hw` †mwU Zvi †mŠ›`h© nvivq, Z‡e Bs‡iwRi †Kv‡bv †mŠ›`h©B _vKvi K_v bq| KviY, Gi wmsnfvM kã divwm I jvwZb †_‡K G‡m‡Q| kãwgkÖY D‡ØMRbK †Kv‡bv msKU n‡j Bs‡iwR eû Av‡MB divwm k‡ãi †mÖv‡Z nvwi‡q †hZ| kã‡Kvl bq, fvlvi wfwË n‡”Q e¨vKiY| Bs‡iwR aŸwbZË¡, iƒcZË¡ I evK¨ZË¡ Bs‡iwRi Bs‡iwRZ¡ eRvq †i‡L‡Q Avevi divwm-jvwZb kã w`‡q fvlvwU‡K mg„×I K‡i‡Q| evsjvi †¶‡ÎI Gi Ab¨_v nIqvi †Kv‡bv KviY †bB| †Kv‡bv we‡`wk kã evsjv aŸwbZ‡Ë¡i wbqgvbymv‡i cwiewZ©Z bv n‡q evsjv kã‡Kv‡l ¯’vqx Avmb wb‡Z cvi‡e bv| D`vniY¯^iƒc, evsjv fvlvq e¨eüZ ms¯‹…Z kã ÔP›`ÖÕ, ÔAwfgvbÕ ev Bs‡iwR kã Ô†PqviÕ, Ô†UwejÕ-Gi D”PviY GZUvB e½xK…Z n‡q‡Q, G¸‡jv‡K ms¯‹…Z ev Bs‡iwR kã e‡j g‡bB nq bv| mgv‡Ri wØfvlx e¨w³‡`i fvlvq Ae‡PZbfv‡e ÔfvlvwgkÖYÕ ïiæ nq Ges Kvjµ‡g Zv mgv‡Ri me©¯—‡i Qwo‡q hvq| evOvwj‡`i Kv‡Q c~e©cyiæl‡`i GKvsk dviwm fvlv RvbZ e‡jB evsjv kã‡Kv‡l GZ dviwm kã ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| evOvwj‡`i `~i c~e©cyiæl‡`i GKvsk ms¯‹…Z fvlv RvbZ e‡jB evsjvq GZ ms¯‹…Z kã e¨eüZ nq| Gfv‡eB ÔnvIqvÕ, Ôwm›`yKÕ, ÔeBÕ, ÔKjgÕ, ÔKvMRÕ… evsjv kã‡Kv‡li Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask n‡q †M‡Q| divwm ÔjvjÕ ms¯‹…Z Z™¢e kã ÔivZvÕ-†K we`vq K‡i‡Q? Aviwe ÔnvIqvÕ ms¯‹…Z Zrmg ÔevqyÕ Avi Z™¢e ÔevZvmÕ-Gi m‡½ mnve¯’vb Ki‡Q| Ôwe‡qkvw`Õ k‡ã ms¯‹…Z Z™¢e kã Ôwe‡qÕ, dviwm kã Ômvw`Õi m‡½ PgrKvi Ôwjf Uy‡M`viÕ Ki‡Q|
Bs‡iwR-wkw¶Z ZiæY-ZiæYxiv B‡”Q K‡i, ¯§vU©‡bm †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ evsjv ejvi mgq Bs‡iwR kã e¨envi Ki‡Q bv| Zviv Zv‡`i g‡bi fve¸‡jv evsjv k‡ã cÖKvk Ki‡ZB †k‡Lwb| Bs‡iwR kãwgkÖY ev Bs‡iwR X‡O evsjv ejv hw` `~l‡Yi cÖgvY nq, Z‡e MZ K‡qK `k‡K evsjv‡`k iv‡óªi wk¶vbxwZB †mB `~l‡Yi Rb¨ `vqx| ZiæY cÖRb¥ hw` Bs‡iwR‡Z wk¶v MÖnY K‡i _v‡K, Z‡e Bs‡iwR Zvi wPš—vi fvlvq cwiYZ nq Ges Aek¨¤¢vexfv‡e fv‡ei evnb wn‡m‡e Bs‡iwR kã P‡j Av‡m Zv‡`i e¨eüZ evsjvq| ZiæY‡`i GB ¯^vfvweK AvPiY hw` KZ©…c‡¶i bv-cQ›` nq, Z‡e AbwZwej‡¤^ evsjv fvlv‡K wk¶vi GKgvÎ gva¨g K‡i Zyj‡Z n‡e Ges Bs‡iwR we‡`wk fvlv wn‡m‡e †kLv‡Z n‡e|
fvlvi †Kv‡bv GKwU iƒc k cuv‡PK eQ‡ii †ewk †evaMg¨ _v‡K bv| myZivs Ph©vc` ev kÖxK…òKxZ©b-Gi fvlvi g‡Zv cÖwgZ evsjv fvlvwUi g„Zy¨I †VKv‡bv hv‡e bv| G‡K `xN©Rxex Ki‡Z n‡j Av`vjZ, wk¶v, cÖkvmb, e¨emvmn mgv‡Ri me©¯—‡i GB fvlvwUi e¨envi jvfRbK I eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i Zyj‡Z n‡e| wewPÎ †ckvi gvbyl hLb Zv‡`i wewPÎ cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z cÖwgZ evsjv e¨envi Ki‡e, ZLb Gi kã‡Kvl I e¨vKiY eû¸Y mg„× n‡e| fvlv`~lY e‡j hw` wKQy _v‡KI (el©vKv‡j eywoM½vi g‡Zv) †m `~lY Awej‡¤^ `~i n‡e|
`~l‡Yi ¸Re cÖwgZ evsjvi cÖavb `ywU mgm¨v‡K Avovj K‡i ivL‡Q: 1. me©¯—‡i fvlvwUi cÖ‡qvM †bB Ges 2. Gi A_©‰bwZK cÖwZôv †bB| me©¯—‡i cÖwgZ evsjv cÖPj‡bi m‡½ fvlvwUi A_©‰bwZK cÖwZôvi m¤úK© Av‡Q Ges GB Df‡qi m‡½ m¤úK© Av‡Q Gi `xN©RxweZvi| cÖwgZ evsjv fvlvi A_©‰bwZK cÖwZôv Avi evsjvfvlxi A_©‰bwZK cÖwZôv A½vw½fv‡e RwoZ| cÖ_gAv‡jv
wkwki fÆvPvh¨©: mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK, AvaywbK fvlv Bbw÷wUDU, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq|