Ebmˇii MY-Av‡›`vjb I W. kvgmy‡¾vnv

Ge‡b †Mvjvg mvgv` : weÖwUk kvmbvg‡j ZLbKvi evsjvq GKwU wewa Pvjy wQj, wewawUi mswß bvg Police Regulation of Bengal, hv‡K ms‡ÿ‡c D‡jøL Kiv n‡Zv PRB wn‡m‡e| G‡Z ejv n‡qwQj- Illegal order should not be carried out A_©vr cywjk‡K ejv n‡qwQj, †e AvBwb wb‡`©k cvjb Kiv Pj‡e bv| cvjb Ki‡j cywj‡ki weiæ‡× †dŠR`vwi gvgjv n‡Z cvi‡e| weÖwUk kvmb †KejB cywjkwbf©i n‡Z Pvqwb| n‡Z Pvqwb ˆ¯^iZvwš¿K| weÖ‡Ub †P‡q‡Q G †`‡ki gvby‡li mv‡_ †evSvcov K‡i kvmb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z| K_v¸‡jv g‡b co‡Q; KviY evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x KÕw`b Av‡M cywjk‡K ej‡jb ÔKwVb e¨e¯’v wbb, `vwqZ¡ Avwg †beÕ (cÖ_g Av‡jv; 29 Rvbyqvwi 2015)| wZwb †Kb Ggb K_v ej‡jb, Avgiv Zv Rvwb bv| †Kbbv cywjk hw` †e AvBwb wb‡`©k gv‡b Z‡e †`‡ki cÖPwjZ AvBbvbymv‡i Zvi weiæ‡× †dŠR`vwi gvgjv Kiv m¤¢e| Avgvi g‡b co‡Q mv‡eK cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡ji K_v| AvBqye Lvb gZvq G‡mwQ‡jb e›`y‡Ki bj DuPy K‡i| wKš‘ wZwb cywjk‡K KL‡bv e‡jbwb, Avcbviv KwVb e¨e¯’v wbb, `vwqZ¡ Avwg †be|Õ cÖej MY-Av‡›`vj‡bi gy‡L Zv‡K Qvo‡Z n‡qwQj gZv| AvBqye Lvb h_vmg‡q cwiw¯’wZ Dcjwä K‡i m‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb gZv †_‡K| †Kbbv wZwb Dcjwä Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb, RbMYB gZvi Drm| Avgvi g‡b co‡Q, 1969 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi gv‡mi DËvj MY-Av‡›`vj‡bi ¯§…wZ| †m K_v wb‡q wKQy Av‡jvPbv Kiv g‡b n‡”Q †`‡ki AvR‡Ki weivRgvb ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZ‡Z h‡_ó cÖvmw½K|
ivRkvnx †gvUvgywU kvwš—c~Y© kni| wKš‘ GLv‡b 1969 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi‡Z MY-Av‡›`vjb MÖnY K‡iwQj cÖKU iƒc| ZrKvjxb B÷ cvwK¯—vb ivB‡djm hv‡K m‡‡sc ejv nq BwcAvi, Zv‡`i ¸wj‡Z gviv hvb W. kvgmy‡¾vnv; hv bwo‡q w`‡qwQj AvBqye kvm‡bi wfZ| ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi BwZnvm wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK W. †gv: gvneyei ingvb Zvi wjwLZ evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnvm 1947-71 MÖ‡š’ e‡j‡Qb, ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkK W. kvgmy‡¾vnv cywj‡ki †eq‡bU Pv‡R©i d‡j g„Zy¨eiY K‡ib (18 †deª“qvwi 69)| W. †Rvnvi g„Zy¨ msev‡` mviv †`‡k Ggb e¨vcK MYwe‡vf m…wó nq †h, miKvi 1969 mv‡ji 22 †deÖÒqvwi AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i Ges †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K gyw³ †`q (evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnvm 1947-71| mgq, XvKv| Z…Zxq ms¯‹iY- 2003| c…ôv- 205)|Õ L¨vZbvgv Aa¨vc‡Ki †jLvi g‡a¨ GKUv eo iK‡gi fyj †_‡K wM‡q‡Q| W. †Rvnv‡K cywjk †eq‡bU PvR© K‡iwb| cywjk †m w`b Dcw¯’Z wQj bv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi K¨v¤úv‡mi mvg‡b ev Ab¨ †Kv_vI| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mvg‡b †KejB Dcw¯’Z wQj BwcAvi-Gi †jv‡Kiv Ges BwcAvi ¸wj Pvwj‡qwQj Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i †LqvjLywk‡Z bq| †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb cÖ_g †kÖYxi g¨vwR‡÷ªU gynv¤§` bvwQg| L›`Kvi ggZvR †eMg (mv‡eK cÖ‡dmi f~‡Mvj I cwi‡ekwe`¨v, ivRkvnx K‡jR), Zvi cÖe‡Ü e‡j‡Qb †h, ÔEbmˇii MY-Afy¨Ìvb I AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv cÖZ¨vnv‡ii `vwe‡Z mgMÖ evsjv‡`k hLb DËvj, wVK †m mgq ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb dU‡Ki mvg‡b cvK †mbv‡`i ¸wj I †eq‡bU Pv‡R© g„Zy¨eiY K‡ib YRb¥v gnvb wkK W. kvgmy‡¾vnv| W. †Rvnv wQ‡jb cÖ_g knx` eyw×Rxex| wZwb Rxeb w`‡q G †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv, MYZš¿ I gyw³i Av‡›`vjb‡K GwM‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb|Õ (Ebmˇii MY-Av‡›`vjb I W. kvgmy‡¾vnv| ivRkvnx Drme-2011, cÖKvkK: ivRkvnx †Rjv mwgwZ, XvKv| c…ôv- 17)| †jwLKv †Rvnvi AvZ¥xq (PvPv‡Zv †ev‡bi Kb¨v)| cÖeÜwU c‡o †Rvnv m¤ú‡K© eû Z_¨ Rvbv hvq| wKš‘ GLv‡b ejv `iKvi †h, cvK †mbv‡`i ¸wj I †eq‡bU Pv‡R© W. †Rvnvi g„Zy¨ N‡Uwb| †m w`b A_ev Zvi c‡i †Kv‡bv cvK †mbv Av‡mwb kni A_ev wek¦we`¨vj‡qi av‡i Kv‡Q| †m mgq ivRkvnx‡Z cvK †mbv evwnbxi K¨v›Ub‡g›U wQj †ZiLv`v bvgK ¯’v‡b| NUbvi w`b Ges Zvic‡iI †mbvevwnbxi †jv‡Kiv wQj K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui †PŠnwÏi g‡a¨| ivRkvnx‡Z BwcAvi †m±i Kgv‡Ûi `dZi wQj KvRxnvUv bvgK ¯’v‡b| BwcAvi Ges cvK †mbvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ ¸wj‡q †djv †Kv‡bvµ‡gB DwPZ bq| cvK †mbvevwnbx PjZ cvwK¯—v‡bi †K›`Öxq miKv‡ii wbqš¿‡Y| Ab¨ w`‡K BwcAvi wQj c~e© cvwK¯—vb miKv‡ii ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi wbqš¿‡Y| wKš‘ GLb g‡b nq A‡bK †jLK B”Qv K‡iB GB `yB ms¯’vi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨‡K GK K‡i †dj‡Qb| GUv hyw³m½Z n‡”Q e‡j g‡b nq bv Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q| Avi GKwU welqI j Kivi g‡Zv, Zv n‡jv Ebmˇii MY-Av‡›`vjb n‡qwQj †m mg‡qi mviv cvwK¯—v‡b| GUv †KejB ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯—v‡bi †Kv‡bv Av‡›`vjb wQj bv| Gi j¨ wQj AvBqye Lv‡bi cÖewZ©Z eywbqvw` MYZ‡š¿i ¯’‡j weÖwUk auv‡Pi cvj©v‡g›Uvwi MYZ‡š¿i cÖeZ©b|
†Rvnvi g„Zy¨Uv Avgvi Kv‡Q GL‡bv n‡q Av‡Q A‡bK cwigv‡Y inm¨‡Niv| †Rvnv wQ‡jb ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi imvqb wefv‡Mi wiWvi| c`Uv ZLb wQj LyeB m¤§v‡bi| wiWvi‡`i cov‡kvbv Ki‡Z n‡Zv cÖPyi| Zviv mvaviYZ mgq †c‡Zb bv Ab¨ wKQy Kivi| imvq‡b cÖwZw`bB bZyb wKQy Avwe®‹…Z n‡”Q| Gi mswß weeiYx co‡Z n‡jI †j‡M hvq A‡bK mgq| †Rvnv wiWvi n‡qI wb‡qwQ‡jb ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ±‡ii c`| wZwb †¯^”Qvq †Kb GB c`wU MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb, Avwg Zv Rvwb bv| †m mgq GB c‡` Zv‡`iB wbhyw³ †`qv n‡Zv, hv‡`i g‡b Kiv n‡Zv, †`‡ki miKv‡ii Rb¨ wbivc`| A_©vr hviv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB miKvi ev we‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ RwoZ bb| †Rvnv †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK `‡ji mv‡_ m¤ú…³ wQ‡jb bv; hw`I GLb A‡b‡K `vwe Ki‡Z Pvb †h, wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb evgNivbvi †jvK| GUv Av‡`Š mZ¨ bq| G mgq ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡q fvBm P¨v‡Ýji wQ‡jb cÖ‡dmi kvgmDj nK| wZwb wb‡R ivRbxwZ bv Ki‡jI ivRbxwZi e¨vcv‡i wQ‡jb LyeB Iqv‡Kenvj| wZwb †e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb †Rvnv‡K| AvBqy‡ei cZ‡bi ci, mv‡eK cvwK¯—v‡b wKQy w`‡bi Rb¨ wZwb wkvgš¿x nb| c‡i evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci †cÖwm‡W›U wRqvDi ingv‡bi mgq wZwb nb ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki ciivóªgš¿x| Ggb GKRb e¨w³ evQvB K‡iwQ‡jb W. kvgmy‡¾vnv‡K ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ±‡ii c` MÖnY Ki‡Z| ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡q ¸Re D‡VwQj †h, †Rvnv bvwK evgcš’x Qv·bZv‡`i m¤^‡Ü cywj‡ki †Mv‡q›`v wefvM‡K ÔwbqwgZ Z_¨ mieivn K‡ibÕ| ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq ZLb wQj we‡klfv‡e evg Av‡›`vj‡bi NuvwU| miKvi †_‡K g‡b Kiv n‡qwQj, †Rvnv‡K cÖ±i Ki‡j ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ-wkK‡`i evgcÖeYZv wKQyUv Kgv‡bv hv‡e| †Rvnv wbnZ nb BwcAv‡ii †Qvov ¸wj‡Z| ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi `wY w`K w`‡q wM‡q‡Q bv‡Uvi-PuvcvBbeveMÄ gnvmoK| Gi †w`Y †m mgq wQj GKUv eo bqvbRywj| Zvi Icv‡i wQj DjyL‡oi eb| e‡bi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z wQj ivRkvnx miKvwi †eZvi †K‡›`Öi UÖvÝwgUvi feb| ¸Re D‡VwQj, QvÎiv bvwK GB Djye‡b Av¸b aiv‡Z cv‡i| Djyeb †_‡K cÖwZ eQi DjyLo wewµ Kiv n‡Zv| A‡bK DjyLo †K‡U ïwK‡q Lo Kiv n‡qwQj| QvÎiv †P‡qwQj Mv`v K‡i ivLv ïK‡bv DjyL‡o Av¸b w`‡Z| Qv·`i g‡a¨ wKQy wQj LyeB DMÖ evg| Zviv g‡b KiZ, †`‡k AivRKZv m…wó Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi AivRKZv G‡b †`‡e mgvR wecø‡ei my‡hvM| Zv‡`i ejv P‡j Situationists| ZvB MÖnY Kiv n‡qwQj we‡kl wbivcËve¨e¯’v| G‡mwQj BwcAvi evwnbxi †jvK| Z‡e GB mv‡_ wQ‡jb ¯’vbxq cÖkvm‡biI EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©v| †hgb cÖ_g †kÖYxi g¨vwR‡÷ªU gynv¤§` bvwmg| BwcAvi cÖ_‡g ¸wj Pvwj‡qwQj wgwQjKvix QvÎQvÎx‡`i fq †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨| QvÎiv hv‡Z wgwQj K‡i eo iK‡gi †Kv‡bv nv½vgv m…wó Ki‡Z bv cv‡i, †m Rb¨ †Rvnv Qvov Av‡iv A‡bK wkK wQ‡jb bv‡Uvi-PuvcvBbeveMÄ gnvmo‡Ki Ic‡i| wKš‘ c‡i Zv‡`i g‡b nq, BwcAvi ¸wj Pvjv‡Z cv‡i| Zv‡`i A‡b‡KB P‡j Av‡mb K¨v¤úv‡mi g‡a¨| wZbRb wkK AvkÖq †bb mo‡Ki †w`Y bqvbRywji g‡a¨| QvÎQvÎxiv Xy‡K c‡o wek¦we`¨vj‡qi PZ¡‡i| wKš‘ †Rvnv `uvwo‡q _v‡Kb mo‡Ki Ici| †kvbv hvq Zv‡K Qv·bZv †f‡e ¸wj K‡ib BwcAv‡ii GKRb K¨v‡Þb| Zvi Ici wb‡`©k wQj cwiw¯’wZ RwUj n‡j ¸wj Pvjv‡bvi| Avwg AKy¯’‡j wQjvg bv| ZvB wVK Kx N‡UwQj, Rvwb bv| c‡i A‡bK K_vB ï‡bwQjvg wewfbœ Aa¨vc‡Ki gyL †_‡K| †Rvnv fve‡Z cv‡ibwb, Zv‡K †KD ¸wj Ki‡Z cv‡i| fvBm P¨v‡Ýji kvgmDj nK bvwK Zv‡K mo‡Ki Ici _vK‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb| †Rvnvi Mv‡q ¸wj jv‡M mKvj cÖvq 10Uv bvMv`| BwcAvi we‡kl wcKAvc f¨v‡b K‡i AvnZ †Rvnv‡K wb‡q hvq `yB gvBj `~‡i kn‡i| Gic‡i wb‡q hvq ivRkvnx †gwWK¨vj K‡jR nvmcvZv‡j; †hLv‡b Acv‡ikb w_‡qUv‡i Zvi g„Zy¨ nq| j Kivi welq, GB w`b A_©vr 18 †deÖÒqvwi ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Avi †Kv‡bv Aa¨vc‡Ki Mv‡q ¸wj jv‡Mwb| ¸wj‡Z AvnZ nqwb wgwQjKvix †Kv‡bv QvÎQvÎx| ZvB †Rvnvi g„Zy¨ A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q GL‡bv n‡q Av‡Q inm¨gq| ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †P‡q ivRkvnx kn‡i 18 †deÖÒqvwi Av‡›`vjb n‡qwQj A‡bK †Rviv‡jvfv‡e| kn‡ii †mvbv`xwNi †gv‡o Qv·bZv byi“j Bmjvg †LvKv wbnZ nb BwcAv‡ii ¸wj‡Z| ¸wj G‡m †j‡MwQj Zvi gv_vq| Bwb fvmvbx b¨v‡ci mv‡_ hy³ wQ‡jb Ges co‡Zb ivRkvnx wmwU K‡j‡R| Avi GKRb QvÎ ¸i“Zifv‡e AvnZ nq BwcAv‡ii †Qvov ¸wj‡Z| ¸wj G‡m †j‡MwQj Zvi cv I ey‡K| Zvi †`‡ni wb‡Pi Ask Amvo n‡q hvq| nvmcvZv‡j Qq gvm fy‡M †m gviv hvq| G Qv‡Îi bvg Ave`ym mvËvi| Gi evwo wQj kn‡ii cvVvbcvov gnjøvq| †m wQj ivRkvnx miKvwi gv`ivmvi mßg †kÖYxi QvÎ| ivRkvnx‡Z BZtc~‡e© ¸wj‡Z †Kv‡bv QvÎ gviv hvIqvi K_v Avgvi Rvbv †bB| ivRkvnx kni wQj LyeB kvwš—c~Y©| GB kni wQj A‡bKUv ÔAvBqye f³Õ| †Kbbv AvBqye Avg‡j ivRkvnx kn‡ii n‡Z †c‡iwQj cÖf~Z DbœwZ| G Qvov AvBqye gymwjg cvwievwiK AvB‡bi‡‡ Î †h cwieZ©b Av‡bb, Zv n‡Z †c‡iwQj GB kn‡ii evi mwgwZi Kv‡Q we‡kl cÖkswmZ| BZtc~‡e© AvBqye GKevi G‡mwQ‡jb ivRkvnx kn‡i| wZwb †c‡qwQ‡jb bvMwiK msea©bv| †Kej GKRb QvÎ Zvi Mvwo j¨ K‡i Qy‡owQj GKUv AvafvOv BU| GUv wQj we‡kl e¨wZµg| †h BU Qy‡owQj †m ZLb wQj ivRkvnx K‡j‡Ri QvÎ| Zvi wQj evg cÖ‡Yv`bv| †m c‡i ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ n‡qwQj Ges NUbvP‡µ n‡qwQj Avgvi Qv·`i GKRb| Avgvi QvÎiv Avgv‡K A‡bK K_vB ejZ| Avi fveZ, nq‡Zv Avgvi †jLvq †c‡Z cvi‡e Zv‡`i †`qv Z_¨ h_vh_ ¯’vb| Avwg GB QvÎwUi bvg fy‡j wM‡qwQ| ZvB bvgwU w`‡Z cvijvg bv|
ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯—v‡b QvÎ Av‡›`vjb cÖavbZ cwiPvwjZ nw”Qj iv‡k` Lvb †gbb (eZ©gv‡b AvjnvR) I †eMg gwZqv †PŠayixi †bZ…‡Z¡| Zviv `yR‡bB GLb gš¿x| Zv‡`i wPš—v‡PZbvq G‡m‡Q weivU cwieZ©b| Zviv GLb ej‡Qb, Qv·`i ivRbxwZ bv K‡i †jLvcov Ki‡Z, ÁvbPP©v Ki‡Z| wKš‘ ZLb Zviv `yR‡bB wQ‡jb we‡klfv‡e ÔRw½Õ, Avi GK K_vq jovKy; Ô†f‡O `vI ¸uwo‡q `vIÕ g‡bvfvevcbœ|
A‡bK wKQyB NU‡Z †`Ljvg Avgvi GB my`xN© Rxe‡b| †`Ljvg weivU weÖwUk mvgÖvR¨ †f‡O co‡Z| †`Ljvg cvwK¯—vb m…wó n‡Z| †`Ljvg mv‡eK cvwK¯—vb †f‡O ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¥ n‡Z| Gme NUbv †_‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q GB mZ¨ we‡klfv‡e dy‡U DV‡Z Pv‡”Q †h, †Kej e›`y‡Ki †Rv‡i gZvq _vKv hvq bv| cÖ‡qvRb nq Rbmg_©‡bi| ivRbxwZi Ab¨Zg †Mvovi K_vB n‡jv, †K Avgv‡K kvmb Ki‡eb, Avi †KbB ev Avwg †g‡b †be Zvi GB kvmb Kiv‡K| Gi kvmb gZvi hyw³ †Kv_vq? Ru RvK i“‡kvi (1712-1778) ÔmvgvwRK Pyw³Õ gZev`‡K GZ w`b ciI Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b nq, h‡_ó mZ¨| ivRbxwZ‡Z Avwg wek¦vm Kwi RbM‡Yi mve©‡fŠgZ¡‡K| RbM‡Yi DËvj Av‡›`vj‡bi d‡j wdì gvk©vj AvBqye‡K Qvo‡Z n‡qwQj gZv|
†jLK : cÖexY wk¶vwe` I Kjvwg÷