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gvB`yj Kí : evsjv‡`‡ki we‡bv`b A½‡bi Ab¨Zg RbwcÖq e¨w³Z¡ nvwbd ms‡KZ| Avwki `kK †_‡K ïiæ K‡i cÖvq `yB hyM a‡i wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki RbMb‡K RbwcÖq g¨vMvwRb Abyôvb ÔBZ¨vw`Õi gva¨‡g Avb›` w`‡q hv‡”Qb| GKvav‡i wZwb Dc¯’vcK, cwiPvjK, †jLK I cÖ‡hvRK|
cy‡iv bvg G †K Gg nvwbd| 1958 mv‡j 23 A‡±vei ewikvj †Rjvq wZwb Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| e¨w³Rxe‡b wZwb AZ¨šÍ mvavwm‡a GKRb gvbyl| ¯¿x mvbwR`v nvwbd Ges GK cyÎ wb‡q Zvi †QvU msmvi| Zuvi †Q‡j A‡÷ªwjqv‡Z _v‡K|
gvÎ 18 eQi eq‡m cÖqvZ dR‡j †jvnvbxi Ôhw` wKQy g‡b bv K‡ibÕ g¨vMvwRb Abyôv‡b wZwb cÖ_g L¨vwZ jvf K‡ib| Z‡e wZwb †Kej nvm¨im †K Zy‡j a‡ib bv| wewfbœ mvgvwRK Am½wZ, Awdm-Av`vj‡Zi `yb©xwZi wecix‡Z Ges gvbweKZvi c‡¶ Zvi Kvh©µg P‡j| Zvi RbwcÖq g¨vMvwRb Abyôvb ÔBZ¨vw`Õ evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q RbwcÖq wUwf Abyôvb| GQvov wZwb †jLv‡jwLI K‡ib| mvavibZ ig¨ ig¨iPbvB wZwb †ewk wj‡L‡Qb| Z‡e mgKvjxb welq wb‡qI wZwb eB wj‡L‡Qb| Zvi wKQz D‡jøL‡hvM¨ eB‡qi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q kª‡×q ivRavbx, Kó, †PŠPvc‡U, GwcV IwcV, webxZ wb‡e`b, nvgvbw`¯Ív, wKsKZ©e¨weg~p BZ¨vw`| wZwb GKRb mdj cwiPvjK I cÖ‡hvRK| Zvi wbwg©Z wKQz bvU‡Ki g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Avq wd‡i †Zvi cÖv‡Yi eviv›`vq, `yN©U, A‡šÍ emšÍ, wKsKZ©e¨, f~Z A™¢yZ, †kva‡eva, k~Y¨¯’vb c~Y©, Kzmyg Kzmyg fvjevmv, cÎ`vq BZ¨vw`| wZwb GbwUwfi Ômg‡qi mv‡_ AvMvgxi c‡_Õ, GwUGb evsjvi ÔAweivg evsjvi gyLÕ †møvMb¸‡jviI iPwqZv|
GQvov wZwb wKQz mdj wUwf Abyôv‡biI cwiPvjK| SjK, K_vi K_v, A‡bK¸‡jv ÔC` Avb›` †gjvÕ, cÖ_g Av‡jv GIqvW© Abyôvb, evsjvwfk‡bi 6ô el©c~wZ© ZviB cwiPvjbvq n‡q‡Q|
nvwbd ms‡KZ me©`vB †`‡ki bvMwiK wn‡m‡e Zuvi `vwqZ¡‡eva †_‡K KvR K‡ib| UvKvi Rb¨ wZwb KLbB KvR K‡ib bv| 25 eQi Z_v iRZRqšÍx‡Z P‡j Avmv BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g wZwb mgv‡Ri bvbv cÖPwjZ AmsMwZi weiæ‡× †Rviv‡jv KÉ iv‡Lb| GKwU gy‡Vv‡dvb †Kv¤úvwb Zuv‡K g‡Wj nevi cÖ¯Íve †`q| GRb¨ Zuviv †KvwU UvKv w`‡ZI ivwR nq| GQvovI GKwU wUwf P¨v‡bj C‡`i UK †kv‡Z Zuvi Avmvi Rb¨ j¶ UvKv w`‡Z †P‡q‡Q| wKš‘ wZwb e‡j‡Qb UvKvi †jv‡f wZwb KLbI Zuvi `vwqZ¡ †_‡K mi‡eb bv|
BZ¨vw`i cÖwZwU c‡e© mgmvgwqK wbw›`Z NUbvi eY©bv I we‡ivaxZv _v‡K wKQyUv ig¨ n‡jI `…wóMÖvn¨fv‡e| ZvB wewewmmn †`‡ki cÖwZwU Rwi‡cB †`Lv †M‡Q, BZ¨vw` †`‡ki †miv wUwf Abyôvb Ges †`‡ki 75 kZvsk wUwf `k©K GB Abyôvb †`‡L _v‡K|
Zuvi mvgvwRK Kvh©µ‡gi Rb¨ 2010 mv‡ji 21‡k †deªæqvix‡Z ÔGKy‡k c`KÕ, cwi‡ek wk¶v I cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ 2014 mv‡ji ÔRvZxq cwi‡ek c`KÕ cvb| GQvovI wZwb †`‡k-we‡`‡k eû cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ n‡q‡Qb|
g¨vMvwRb Abyôvb BZ¨vw` : ÔBZ¨vw`Õ cÖ_g cÖPvwiZ nq 25 b‡f¤^i 1994 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq wUwf P¨v‡bj wewUwf‡Z| Gi ci †_‡KB BZ¨vw`i `xN© hvÎv ïiæ nq nvwbd ms‡K‡Zi nvZ a‡i| G AbyôvbwU GLb ch©šÍ wbw`©ó mgq ci ci AbywôZ n‡q Avm‡Q| `yB C‡` Gi _v‡K we‡kl Ges wfbœag©x AvKl©Y| Avi G AbyôvbwU GZ `xN© mgq cvi Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q Gi `k©KcÖxwZi Kvi‡YB| wewUwf‡Z Ab¨vb¨ Abyôvb bv †`L‡jI gvbyl BZ¨vw` †`‡L e‡jI Rvbv hvq|
BZ¨vw`i D‡jøL‡hvM¨ ce©¸‡jvi Rb¨ mvavib gvbyl mgemgqB wUwfi c`©vq †P‡q _v‡K| wbqwgZ ce©¸‡jvi g‡a¨ bvbv-bvwZ (hv eZ©gv‡b bvbx-bvwZ), wPwVcÎ, `k©K ce©, we‡`kx Pjw”P‡Îi evsjv msjvc, gvgv-fv‡Mœ D‡jøL‡hvM¨| bvbv-bvwZi bvbv Pwi‡Îi Awf‡bZv Agj †evm gviv hvIqvq bvbv-bvwZ ce©wU bvbx-bvwZ c‡e© cwiewZ©Z n‡q c‡o| wKš‘ AwaKvsk mgqB bvwZi mv‡_ bvbvi wKsev bvbxi m¤úK© gayiZvq ïiæ nq, Ges bvwZi AwZm‡PZbZvq wZ³Zvq wM‡q mgvß nq| bvwZ PwiÎwU mvaviYZ mgv‡R cÖPwjZ fyj aviYv, fyj kãPqb BZ¨vw`‡K DcRxe¨ K‡i bvbv/bvbxÕi fyj ai‡Z _v‡K, G‡Z wei³ n‡Z _v‡Kb bvbv/bvbx|
gvgv-fv‡Mœ : ïiæ †_‡K fv‡Mœ Pwi‡Î Awfbq K‡ib AvdRvj kixd Avi gvgvi Pwi‡Î Awfbq K‡ib Avãyj Kv‡`i| fv‡Mœ Lye e¨emv-cÖeY Ges e¨emv‡qi bZyb bZyb dw›` †m LyuR‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘ me dw›`i g‡a¨B Rb¯^v_©‡K †nq Kivi welqUv Lye †ewk †Pv‡L c‡o e‡j we‡`k †diZ gvgv me mgqB fv‡Mœi e¨emv‡q evav m…wó K‡ib| AwaKvsk mgq ZrKvjxb †Uwjwfkb I mvaviY Rxeb-hvÎvi †bwZevPK welq¸‡jv‡K DcRxe¨ K‡i e¨v½vZ¥K Dc¯’vcbvq fv‡Mœi e¨emvwqK cwiKíbv¸‡jv‡K Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq Ges c‡e©i †klvs‡k ˆbwZKZvi welqwU awi‡q w`‡q BwZ Uv‡bb gvgv |
we‡`kx Qwei evsjv msjvc : BZ¨vw`i cy‡ivb ce©¸‡jv‡Z we‡`kx wewfbœ K‡gwW wmwi‡Ri `…k¨‡K e¨v½vZ¥K evsjv K‡i Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡Zv GB c‡e©| ce©¸‡jv‡Z KÚ w`‡Zb ¯^qs nvwbd ms‡KZ, Ges mnwkíxe…›`| ciewZ©‡Z Zuvi RbwcÖqZv †`‡L A‡bK g¨vMvwRb AbyôvbB GB aviYvq Abyev‡`i †Póv ïiæ K‡i| `…k¨¸‡jvi †ewkifvM _vK‡Zv mv`v-Kv‡jv, Z‡e †k‡li w`‡Ki wKQy wKQy `…k¨ iwObI cwijw¶Z nq| GLb Zv cwiewZ©Z n‡q wb‡q‡Q bZzb iƒc| GLb †`‡k Ae¯’vbiZ we‡`wk gvbyl‡`i w`‡q Awfb‡qi gva¨‡g mgv‡Ri wewfbœ †cÖÿvcU Zz‡j aiv nq|
`k©K ce© : Abyôvb¯’‡j Dcw¯’Z `k©K‡`i ga¨ †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K `k©K wbe©vP‡bi †¶‡Î Awfbe me †KŠkj e¨envi K‡i `k©K‡`i gy» Ki‡Zb nvwbd ms‡KZ| KLbIev me `k©‡Ki nv‡Z †ejyb w`‡q Zvi g‡a¨ e¨wZµg †ejybIqvjv‡`i g‡Â Avn&evb Ki‡Zb, KLbI mevB‡K †`kxq ev`¨h‡š¿i ¶y`ÖvK…wZ w`‡q Zvi g‡a¨ wbw`©ó wKQy ai‡Yi ev`¨hš¿avix‡`i g‡Â Avn&evb Ki‡Zb| Z‡e B`vwbs (2010) nvwbd ms‡KZ `k©K wbe©vP‡bi †¶‡Î cÖvavb¨ †`b K‡jR-wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶v_©x‡`i‡K| wewfbœ wk¶v-cÖwZôv‡b wM‡q †mLv‡b †`k, mgvR, ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ, BwZnvm, HwZn¨ wb‡q cÖkœ K‡i Zvi †_‡K `yRb-`yRb PviRb‡K wbe©vPb K‡i Avbv nq Abyôvb¯’‡j| AZtci Abyôvb¯’‡j wewfbœ cš’vq Dcw¯’Z `k©K‡`i †_‡K `yRb ev PviRb wbe©vPb Kiv nq| `k©K wbe©vP‡bI GKBfv‡e Kiv nq †`kwfwËK mvaviY Áv‡bi cÖkœ| wbe©vwPZ `k©K‡`i KiZvwji gva¨‡g g‡Â Avn&ev‡bi ci Zv‡`i Rb¨ _v‡K wewfbœ iKg cix¶v| KLbI evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ avivi msMxZKvi‡`i Mvb I ev`¨ evwR‡q Zvi aiY mbv³ Ki‡Z †`qv nq, KLbI †Kv‡bv GjvKvi HwZn¨ wb‡q Mvb ˆZwi K‡i Mv‡bi ga¨ †_‡K AwaKvsk msL¨K HwZn¨‡K g‡b ivL‡Z ejv nq| weRqx‡`i mvaviYZ Kw¤úDUvi ev Ab¨vb¨ M…n¯’vjx mvgMÖx Dcnvi †`qv nq, Z‡e wbe©vwPZ mevi Rb¨B _v‡K, nvwbd ms‡K‡Zi fvlvq, ÔAvgv‡`i Rb¨ me mgqKvi gnv g~j¨evb GB eB|Õ
BZ¨vw`i wbqwgZ wkíx‡`i cwi‡ekbv : eûKvj Av‡M †_‡KB BZ¨vw`‡Z nvwbd ms‡K‡Zi wbR¯^ KÕRb wkíx wewfbœ c¨v‡ivwW Mvb cwi‡ekb K‡i _v‡Kb| KLbI gvB‡Kj R¨vKm‡bi Rv÷ weU BU, KLbI wn›`x Pjw”P‡Îi Mvb‡K c¨v‡ivwW K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki †Kv‡bv mvgvwRK Ae¶q, wKsev fyj aviYv, AmsMwZ‡K Dc¯’vcb K‡i _v‡Kb Zviv| GQvovI †`‡ki eo eo wkíx‡`i cwi‡ekbvI ¯’vb cvq|
ÔBZ¨vw`Õ AbyôvbwUi cÖwZwU ce© AbywôZ I aviY Kiv nq †`‡ki wewfbœ `k©bxq, HwZn¨evnx, HwZnvwmK RvqMvq| XvKvi mvfvi Bwc‡RW, DËiv MYfeb, ewikv‡ji KxZ©b‡Lvjv b`xi c‡o, Pvuv`cyi, cvnvocyi, LvMovQwo GQvovI †`‡ki A‡bK D‡jøL‡hvM¨ RvqMvq GwU AbywôZ I Gi wfwWI aviY Kiv n‡q‡Q| G mgq †mme RvqMvi BwZnvm, HwZn¨, ms¯‹…wZ, cÖZœZvwZ¡K wb`k©b A_©bxwZ BZ¨vw` welq Zz‡j aiv nq| nvwbd ms‡K‡Zi fvlvq, wb‡R‡K Rvbv I †kK‡oi AbymÜv‡bi Rb¨ †`‡ki wewfbœ cÖv‡šÍ wM‡q BZ¨vw`i g~j Abyôvb aviY Kiv n‡”Q|
`xN©‡gqvw` Rbwc«qZv a‡i ivLvi e¨vcv‡i nvwbd ms‡KZ e‡jb, BZ¨vw` AbyôvbwU GK b¤^i wK `yB b¤^i GB wPšÍvUv wb‡q Avwg gv_v NvgvB bv| Avwg wPšÍv Kwi `k©‡Ki g‡b ¯’vb cvIqvi welqwU| `k©Kiv LyeB m‡PZb| Avwg g‡b Kwi, Avgv‡`i Rb¨ `k©K bq, `k©‡Ki Rb¨ Avgiv| `k©‡Ki cÖwZ m¤§vb I k«×v‡eva †i‡L Zv‡`i gb-gvbwmKZv ey‡S mgq‡K a‡i G‡Mv‡Z †Póv Kwi| GKm‡½ A‡bK KvR Ki‡j me Kv‡Ri cÖwZ mgvb ¸iæZ¡ †`qv m¤¢e nq bv| AšÍZ Avwg cvwi bv| ZvB msL¨vi †P‡q gvb‡K Avgiv ¸iæZ¡ ‡`B| `k©Kiv mgq †ei K‡i Avgv‡`i AbyôvbwU †`L‡Z e‡mb| GUvB Avgvi cig cvIqv| AvwgI Zv‡`i †mB mg‡qi g~j¨ w`‡Z ‡Póv Kwi|
wb‡Ri Abôv‡bi mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib wKbv Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb e‡jb, Aek¨B| 25 eQi a‡i Avwg memgq BZ¨vw` cÖPv‡ii mgq `k©K‡`i m‡½ †`‡LwQ| KL‡bvB cÖPv‡ii w`b we‡`k ågY ev Ab¨ †Kv_vI hvBwb| KviY cÖPv‡ii ciciB `k©K‡`i KvQ †_‡K Zvr¶wYK cÖwZwµqv cvIqv hvq| me‡P‡q eo K_v BZ¨vw`i PjwZ ce©‡K c«wZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z nq Av‡Mi c‡e©i m‡½| Avgv‡`i wKQy `ye©jZvI i‡q‡Q| A‡bK wKQy cwiKíbv Ki‡jI gbg‡Zv Ki‡Z cvwi bv| mgm¨v GKUvB- A_©| Avi GKUv mgm¨v Av‡Q, Zv n‡”Q- gb Ly‡j me wKQy ej‡Z cvwi bv|
BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g †`‡ki A‡bK bvg bv Rvbv KxwZ©gvb e¨w³B cieZ©x‡Z ivó«xq cyi¯‹vimn †`k-we‡`‡ki wewfbœ cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ n‡q‡Qb| Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB‡j nvwbd ms‡KZ e‡jb, †jvKP¶yi Avovj †_‡K †ei K‡i wk¶v we¯Ív‡i f~wgKv ivLvi Rb¨ ivRkvnxi cjvb miKv‡ii c«wZ‡e`b BZ¨vw`‡Z c«Pv‡ii ci wZwb cvb iv‡ó«i gh©v`vKi GKy‡k c`K| evsjv‡`‡k c«_g cwi‡ek c`K cvIqv Mni Avjx‡KI c«_g †`Lv‡bv nq BZ¨vw`‡Z| BZ¨vw`‡Z c«Pv‡ii ciB wZwb wbe©vwPZ nb IB c`‡Ki Rb¨| G QvovI wmW‡ii mgq 5000 †jv‡Ki Rxeb evuPv‡Z mvnvh¨Kvix ei¸bvi Rq‡`e `ˇK (hv‡K ejv nq DcK~‡ji †bwf‡Mkb jvBU) BZ¨vw`‡Z †`Lv‡bvi ci †iWwµ‡m‡›Ui c¶ ‡_‡K 2008 mv‡j g¨vb Ae `¨v Bqvi †NvlYv Kiv nq| Avi BZ¨vw`‡Z Awf‡lK nIqv wkíx ggZvR †Zv GLb msm` m`m¨| cyi¯‹vi QvovI me‡P‡q eo K_v †`‡k †fRvjwe‡ivax Av‡›`vjb ïiæ nq BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g| Ggwb AviI AmsL¨ D`vniY i‡q‡Q|
m¤úv`bv : mvBd bvwmi
