kvwj© †nãy, Rw½ev` Ges A¨vw›Uev‡qvwUK ebvg †cÖv-wcÖev‡qvwUK A¨v‡cÖvP

Wt †kv‡qe mvC` : wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi fvlvq Gw›Uev‡qvwUK, †cÖvev‡qvwUK Ges wcÖev‡qvwUK GB kãÎq wZbwU wfbœ wfbœ A_© enb K‡i| Gw›Uev‡qvwU‡Ki gva¨‡g ¶wZKi AbyRxe ev RxevYyUv‡K †g‡i †djv nq wVKB wKš‘ Zv‡Z Av‡kcv‡ki A‡bK DcKvix AbyRx‡eiI e¨vcK ¶wZ Kiv nq| Gw›Uev‡qvwU‡Ki cÖ‡qv‡M Zvr¶wYK mgvavb n‡jI `xN©‡gqv‡` ¶wZKi cÖwZwµqv AeavwiZ| Gw›Uev‡qvwU‡Ki Aeva cÖ‡qvM RxevYyUvi wbR¯^ cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv ˆZwi Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i hv‡Z Gw›Uev‡qvwU‡Ki Kg©¶gZvB bó n‡q hvq| †cÖvev‡qvwUK n‡”Q DcKvix AbyRxe hv‡`i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z ¶wZKi AbyRx‡ei ¶wZ Kivi ¶gZv K‡g hvq| †c‡Ui ¯^v¯’¨ wVK ivLvi R‡b¨ †cÖvev‡qvwUK LvIqv nq hv‡Z †c‡Ui †fZi DcKvix AbyRx‡ei msL¨v †e‡o wM‡q Ges ¶wZKi AbyRx‡ei msL¨v K‡g wM‡q ¶wZ Kivi ¶gZvUv mxwgZ n‡q mvwe©K ¯^v¯’¨Uv‡K fvj ivLv hvq| wcÖev‡qvwUK n‡”Q GKcÖKvi Bb‡MÖwW‡qbU ev im` hv †cÖvev‡qvwUK ev DcKvix AbyRx‡ei R‡b¨ Dchy³ cwi‡ek ˆZwi K‡i e¨vcK esk we¯Ív‡i mvnvh¨ K‡i hv‡Z Ae‡k‡l ¶wZKi AbyRxe ev RxevYyi msL¨vUv K‡g wM‡q ¶wZ Kivi ¶gZvUvB cÖwZnZ n‡q hvq| Gw›Uev‡qvwUKUv n‡”Q WvB‡i± GKkb Z‡e cÖwZn‡Zi ¯’vqx mdjZvUv cÖkœwe×| wcÖev‡qvwUK Avi †cÖvev‡qvwUKUv n‡”Q wk‡ói jvjb cÖwµqvq `y‡ói `gb hv‡Z cÖwZnZ Avi cÖwZ‡iva Dfq cš’vq mdjZv `xN© †gqv‡` wbwðZ nq| kvwj© †nãyi NUbvi ci cwðgv †`k¸‡jvi wRnv`x‡`i Rw½ AvZ¼ †gvKvwejvq Aw¯’iZv j¶¨bxq| kvwj© †nãyi gg©vwšÍK NUbvi wb›`vq HK¨e× cwðgv †bZ…e…›` wKš‘ Rw½ †gvKvwejvi cš’v wb‡q GKgZ bb| ivR‰bwZK gZjeevwRi bvbv avÜv wPšÍvi wfbœZvq g~j AbyNU‡Ki fywgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K| cš’vwU wK nIqv DwPZ, Gw›Uev‡qvwUK wbf©i bv †cÖv-wcÖev‡qvwUK wbf©i ZvB wb‡q fvewQjvg|

b_© Av‡gwiKv wKsev BD‡iv‡c m¤úÖwZ Bmjv‡gi bv‡g †h mg¯Í Rw½ Kg©KvÐ msNwUZ n‡q‡Q, †nvZv‡`i mevB ¯’vbxq A_©vr Rb¥ ev †e‡o DVv AvµvšÍ †`kwU‡ZB| cvwK¯’vb ev AvdMvwb¯’v‡bi gv`Övmvi †Kvb †cÖvWv‡±i c‡¶ H AvKvgwU Kiv mnRmva¨ wQjbv| cwðgv we‡k¦ emevmiZ gymwjgiv bvBb-B‡j‡f‡bi ci †_‡KB A¯^w¯’RbK, Aw¯’i mgq cvi Ki‡Q| b_© Av‡gwiKv wKsev BD‡iv‡ci ¯‹yj, K‡jR ev wecwb weZv‡b ïwUs Ges nZ¨vKvÐ cÖvqB N‡U Avi NUbv NUvi mv‡_ mv‡_ NUbvi PvB‡Z †nvZv‡`i cwiPqUv eo n‡q †`Lv †`q| AvµgbKvix my¯’ bv Amy¯’ gw¯Í‡¯‹i, d¨vbvwUK bv WÖv‡M Avm³ mewKQy‡K Qvwc‡q Zvr¶wYKfv‡e gymwjg wKbv †mB cwiPqwU eo n‡q †`Lv †`q| ag©-K‡g©i aviI av‡i bv, c~e©, cwðg, gmwR&` gv`Övmv wKQyB †P‡b bv, Bmjv‡gi ZKgvUv †Kvbg‡Z Mv‡q _vK‡jB nj, KwZcq wgwWqv Avi wnc‡µwm wbf©i ivRbxwZwe‡`i †hb Kcvj Ly‡j hvq| gymwjg we‡Ølx ivRbxwZi fvev`‡k© wek¦vmxiv e³…Zv wee…wZi R‡b¨ Z_vKw_Z †mB w`bwUi cÖwZ¶vq PvZK cvwLi gZ gywL‡q _v‡Kb| msKU DËi‡Y w`K wb‡`©kbvi PvB‡Z ivR‰bwZK dvq`vUvB gyL¨ n‡q `vovq| MZ 7B Rvbyqvix wbDBqK© UvBg‡m cÖKvwkZ wb‡Kvjvm wµ÷‡di GKwU wjLv cowQjvg| kvwj© †nãyi NUbvq Bmjvg‡K †eøg Kiv hvq wKbv ZvB wQj g~j cÖwZcv`¨ welq| wµ÷‡di fvlvq fqvbK GB we‡f`Uv a‡g©i g‡a¨ bq, we‡f`Uv U¨v‡ivwió Avi gWv‡iU‡`i g‡a¨, mnbkxj Avi DMÖev`x‡`i g‡a¨| me‡P‡q fqvbK wec`Uv n‡”Q a‡g©i †jevm cwo‡q †`Iqv| mv‡eK hy‡MvmøvfvwKqvq gymwjg wbabh‡Á mvaviY L…÷vb‡`i †hgb †Kvb `vq †bB, gymwjg we‡Ølx †dbvwU‡Ki nv‡Z wbnZ 77 Rb biI‡qevmxi nZ¨vKv‡Ði `vq †hgb mvaviY biI‡qevmxi bq, ÒAvjøvn gnvbÓ e‡j Db¥Ë ee©iZvq †c‡kvqv‡i Zv‡jevb‡`i nv‡Z 132 Rb wkïi exfrm nZ¨vKv‡Ð †hgb mvaviY cvwK¯’vwbiv `vqx bb, †Zgwb cwðgv we‡k¦i †Kv_vI wRnvw`‡`i `y®‹‡g©i `v‡q cwðgv we‡k¦ emevm gymwjg KwgDwbwU‡K †KvYVvmv Ki‡Z n‡e †Kb? †KviAvb c‡o †KD nq‡Zv †g‡q‡`i ¯‹yj Dwo‡q w`‡”Q, Avevi H GKB †KviAvb c‡o †KD Avevi †g‡q‡`i R‡b¨ ¯‹y‡ji ci ¯‹yj ˆZwi K‡i hv‡”Q| K‡qKk ev K‡qK nvRvi DMÖev`x‡`i `vq 1.6 wewjqb gymwjg‡`i Dci eZ©v‡e †Kb?

cwðgv we‡k¦ emevmiZ gymwjg‡`i mswkøó mgv‡R AvËxKi‡bi wbišÍi cÖ‡PóvwU memgqB gZjeevwR ivRbxwZi bvbv K~UPv‡j D‡cw¶Z _vK‡Q| 2012 mv‡ji 3iv RyjvB MvwW©qv‡b cÖKvwkZ GKwU wi‡cv‡U©i UvB‡Uj wQj GiKgt Ògymwjgiv Lye `…pfv‡e weÖ‡U‡b AvËxK…Z n‡q Av‡Q- wKš‘ evn¨Z GUv †KD wek¦vm K‡ibvÓ| weÖ‡U‡b emevmiZ gymwjg‡`i mv‡_ weÖ‡U‡bi eÜbUv Ab¨‡`i PvB‡Z Kg bq eis †ekxB, Zvic‡iI Zv‡`i †`Lv nq ewnivMZ wn‡m‡e| MvwW©qv‡bi cÖwZ‡e`‡b G‡m· wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GK M‡elYv wi‡cv‡U©i eivZ w`‡q wKQy PgKcÖ` Z_¨ Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq| cÖvq 55% weÖ‡Ubevmx wb‡R‡`i GjvKvq gmwR` evbv‡Z †`L‡j DwØMœ nq| MocoZv 79% mvaviY weÖwUk †hLv‡b weÖ‡U‡bi bvMwiK wn‡m‡e Mwe©Z †eva K‡i †mLv‡b gymwjg‡`i g‡a¨ msL¨vwU 83%| MocoZv 50% mvaviY RbMb †hLv‡b weÖ‡U‡bi mv‡_ k³fv‡e m¤ú…³Zv Abyfe K‡i, †mLv‡b gymwjg‡`i g‡a¨ msL¨vwU 77%| bb-gymwjg weÖ‡Ubevmx‡`i g‡a¨ MocoZv 63% †hLv‡b ˆewPZª¨gq wewfbœ B_wbK cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i mv‡_ emevm Ki‡Z Pvq, †mLv‡b gymwjg‡`i g‡a¨ msL¨vwU 82%| GiKg AmsL¨ cwimsL¨vb gymwjg‡`i AvËxKi‡bi wbišÍi cÖ‡PóvwU mg_©b Ki‡jI ev¯ÍeZvwU LyeB wbôyi Avi wb`©q| bb-gymwjg weÖ‡Ubevmx‡`i g‡a¨ 47% gymwjg‡`i ûgwK g‡b K‡i| gvÎ 28% weÖ‡Ubevmx gymwjg‡`i weÖwUk mgv‡R AvËxKi‡Yi welqwU wek¦vm K‡i| 52% weÖ‡Ubevmxi avibv gymwjgiv †cÖv‡eø‡gwUK| weÖ‡Ubevmx‡`i g‡a¨ 45% g‡b K‡i weÖ‡U‡b gymwjgiv wMRwMR Ki‡Q| 58% weÖ‡Ubevmx Bmjvg‡K DMÖev‡`i mv‡_ ¸wj‡q †d‡jb|

weÖ‡U‡bi GB cwimsL¨vbwU Kg‡ewk me cwðgv †`‡ki †¶‡ÎB cÖ‡hvR¨| cwðgv we‡k¦ mf¨Zvi BwZnvmwU †MvÎwe‡Ø‡li avivevwnKZvi BwZnvm| KLbI divmx, KLbI PvBwbR, KLbI Rvcvbx Avi mœvqhy× cieZ©x wek¦ e¨e¯’vq bZyb DcvL¨vb n‡”Q gymwjgiv| KvbvWvi cÖ_g cÖavbgš¿x Rb G g¨vM‡WvbvjW KvbvWvi cÖwZôvZv wcZv‡`i GKRb wn‡m‡e LyeB mb¥vwbZ gvbyl| PvBwbR‡`i cÖwZ wbôyi wbg©gZvi Kvi‡b mgv‡jvPKiv Zuv‡K †iwmó ej‡ZI wØav K‡iwb| g¨vM‡WvbvjW mgv‡jvPbvUv‡K Dwo‡q bv w`‡q e‡jwQ‡jb †iwm‡ó cwic~Y© GKwU †`k Pvjv‡Z wM‡q †iwmó‡K mg_©b bv K‡i Dcvq KB (†idvt b¨vkbvj †cv÷ KvbvWv, Rvbyqvix 2015 msL¨v)| mg‡qi weeZ©‡b mf¨Zvi DrK‡l© cwðgv wek¦ AvR A‡bK †ekx gvbweK Avi G‡Kv‡gv‡WwUf| Zvic‡iI A_©, ¶gZv Avi ivR‰bwZK K~UPvj gvbweKZvUv‡K A‡bKUvB Av‡cw¶K K‡i †d‡j‡Q| D`vniY ¯^iƒc KvbvWv K_vB ejv hvq| RvwZMZ Avi ag©xq ˆewP‡Îi kvwšÍc~Y© mne¯’v‡bi Mwe©Z KvbvWvi m¤úÖxwZi HwZn¨wU AvR ivR‰bwZK dvq`vi Kvwjgvq A‡bKUvB ¤øvb n‡q †M‡Q|

wjLvi ïi“‡Z Avwg Gw›Uev‡qvwUK, †cÖvev‡qvwUK Ges wcÖev‡qvwU‡Ki K_v ejwQjvg| cwðgv we‡k¦ emevmiZ gymwjg‡`i AvËxKi‡Yi cÖwµqvi mswkøó †`k¸‡jv‡K wcÖev‡qvwU‡Ki fywgKv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| mš¿vm `g‡b me‡P‡q eo f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i GKUv KwgDwbwUi Bbvif‡qR| gymwjg KwgDwbwUi GB Bbvif‡qRUv‡K k³fv‡e jvjb Ki‡Z n‡e Av¯’v w`‡q| mywkw¶Z, ¯^”Qj, mnbkxj Avi gWv‡iU gymwjg KwgDwbwU n‡”Q †cÖvev‡qvwU‡Ki gZ hv wbR †_‡KB `yó¶Z¸‡jv‡K cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z m¶g| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Rw½ev‡`i Db¥v`bvq me‡P‡q eo wfKwUg gymwjgivB| kvwj© †nãyi NUbvi GKB w`‡b B‡q‡g‡bi GK cywjk K‡j‡Ri mvg‡b Mvox †evgvq wbnZ n‡q‡Q 37 Rb| Rw½‡`i †Kvb RvZ †bB, ag©I †bB| RvwZMZ ˆelg¨ Avi `vwi`ÖZv‡K D‡c¶v K‡i Rw½ev`‡K ïay ag©xq †jev‡m †`LvI GK ai‡bi bó ivRbxwZ| GB bó ivRbxwZ †_‡K †ei n‡q Avmvi R‡b¨ Rvg©vwbi P¨v‡Ýji G‡Äjv gv‡K©j‡K †`Lv wM‡q‡Q gymwjg we‡Øl we‡ivax wgwQ‡j †bZ…Z¡ w`‡Z| ag©xq AbyfywZ‡K AvnZ K‡i wKsev gymwjg we‡Øl D‡¯‹ †`q Ggb cÖPvibv †_‡K m¤úÖwZ Bswjk wgwWqvi we‡kl K‡i weÖwUk avivi wgwWqvi `vwqZ¡kxjZv cÖksmvi `vex iv‡L| wcÖev‡qvwUK cwðgv ivóª Avi mgvR e¨e¯’vq †cÖvev‡qvwUK gymwjg KwgDwbwUi DÌvb Rw½i DrcvZ †gvKvwejvq me‡P‡q †ekx Kvh©Kix eBwK|