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wigb gvndzR : cwiKíbvgš¿x Avng gy¯—dv Kvgvj g‡b K‡ib, †`‡ki Rb¨ wKQy Kivi GUvB Dchy³ mgq| cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv ¯^v_©nxbfv‡e †`‡ki K_v fve‡Qb, †`‡ki Rb¨ KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb; G Ae¯’vq gš¿x‡`i †KD hw` wbR ¯^v‡_©i K_v fv‡eb Zvn‡j g¯— fzj Ki‡eb| mevB‡K †`‡ki Dbœq‡bi c‡_ GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e, gZ Zvi|
cwiKíbvgš¿x‡K me gš¿Yvj‡qi m‡½B KvR Ki‡Z nq, Avi Avgvi wek¦vm gwš¿mfvi mevB‡K cÖvq m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ, e‡jb gy¯—dv Kvgvj|GK mg‡qi `¶ wbix¶K, mdj e¨emvqx, RbwcÖq ivRbxwZwe`, RvZxq I Avš—R©vwZKfv‡e cÖwZwôZ µxov msMVK Avi miKv‡ii GKRb `¶ gš¿x Avng gy¯—dv Kvgvj|
ivRavbxi ¸jkv‡b wbR evwo‡Z `xN© AvjvcPvwiZvq D‡V Av‡m RvZxq A_©‰bwZK AMÖMwZi bvbv w`K| K_v nq †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZi wewfbœ w`K wb‡qI| m~Î : evsjvwbDR
mf¨Zvi BwZnv‡mi †cÖ¶vcU †U‡b Avng gy¯—dv Kvgvj ej‡jb, we‡k¦ ivRbxwZ cÖ_g Av‡mwb, cÖ_g G‡m‡Q A_©bxwZ| A_©bxwZi cÖ‡qvR‡bB ivRbxwZ|
†`‡ki †miv kw³B n‡”Q Gi gvbem¤ú`| †h RbmsL¨v GKmgq †`‡ki Rb¨ wQj eo †evSv GLb †mB m¤ú`B †`‡ki cÖavbkw³, Avkxe©v`Ñ e‡jb †gv¯—dv Kvgvj|
Ôgvbem¤ú`B wMd‡UW, Av‡iv wMd‡UW Avgv‡`i †bZ…Z¡Õ, cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK cÖÁvi cÖksmv K‡i GK_v e‡jb Avng gy¯—dv Kvgvj|
wZwb e‡jb, †kL nvwmbvi †hvM¨ †bZ…Z¡, Zvi †`k‡cÖg I †`k‡K GwM‡q wb‡q hvIqvi M„p cÖZ¨q evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ Aek¨B wMd‡UW|
cÖavbgš¿xi `~i`wk©Zvi D`vniY Uvb‡Z wM‡q gy¯—dv Kvgvj 1994 mv‡ji ¯§„wZ †_‡K Zz‡j Av‡bb GKwU NUbv| e‡jb, ZLb j¶vwaK UvKv w`‡q G‡KKwU †gvevBj †dvb wKb‡Z n‡Zv| ZrKvjxb we‡ivax`jxq †bZv †kL nvwmbv Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, Avwg ¶gZvq †M‡j GKmgq kn‡ii Kb©vi k‡c †gvevBj †dvb wewµ n‡e| Zvi †mB B”Qv AvR ev¯—evwqZ| mwZ¨B Kb©vi k‡c wgj‡Q †gvevBj †dvb|
†`k ¯^vaxb Ki‡Z e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb, Avi †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK gyw³ Avm‡e †kL nvwmbvi nvZ a‡iB, e‡jb GKRb `„p cÖZ¨qx cwiKíbvgš¿x|
cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq †_‡K AvgviI GLb cwiKíbv GKUvBÑ Zv n‡”Q †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡K †eMevb Kiv, e‡jb Avng †gv¯—dv Kvgvj|
me gš¿Yvjq‡K m¤ú„³ K‡i Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K AvBwWqv wb‡q Z‡eB KvR GwM‡q wbw”Q| Avi mdjfv‡e GwM‡q hvIqvi g~jgš¿B n‡”Q, †Kv‡bv KvR AvU‡K bv †i‡L `ª“Z I h_vmg‡q Zv †kl Kiv, dj †ei K‡i Avbv|ÔAvgvi Kv‡Q wKQy evwK _v‡K bvÕ, e‡jb cwiKíbvgš¿x| ¯^cœ †`Lv Ges †`Lv‡bv GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© KvR e‡jB gZ Zvi|
AvjvcPvwiZvq D‡V G‡jv cÙv †mZz ev¯—evq‡bi K_vI| cÖm½ DV‡ZB ej‡jb, †`k AvR A‡bK `„p ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK kw³i Ici cÖwZwôZ n‡”Q| G Ae¯’vq eo cÖKí †bIqvi me `¶Zv I ¶gZv miKv‡ii i‡q‡Q| cÙv †mZzB ïay bq, GKB m‡½ i‡q‡Q †`‡ki me©e„nr KqjvwfwËK gvZvievox we`y¨r cÖKí, †mvbvw`qv Mfxi mgy`ª e›`i, GjGbwR Uvwg©bvj, KqjvwfwËK eo we`y¨r‡K›`Ö, iƒccyi cvigvYweK we`y¨r‡K›`Ö I †g‡Uªv‡ij| G¸‡jv dv÷ Uª¨vK cÖKí wn‡m‡e we‡ePbvq wb‡q `ª“Z ev¯—evq‡b Zv wbweo ch©‡e¶‡Y †i‡L‡Qb cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv wb‡RB| d‡j Gme cÖKí `ª“Z GwM‡q hv‡”Q Ges cÖavbgš¿x †hme ¯^‡cœi K_v e‡jb, Zvi meUvB ev¯—evq‡bi c‡_, e‡jb cwiKíbvgš¿x|
Avevi wd‡i hvb BwZnv‡mi †cÖ¶vc‡U| wZwb e‡jb, mf¨Zv M‡o IVvi BwZnvm mwVKfv‡e Rvbv bv _vK‡j mg‡qi Dc‡hvMx I fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ h_v_© cwiKíbv MÖnY m¤¢e nq|
wZwb e‡jb, GwM‡q Pjvi g~j cwigvcK n‡”Q R¡vjvwbi Drm| KvV †_‡K Kqjv, Kqjv †_‡K †Zj, †Zj †_‡K we`y¨r| Gme w`‡q wkí wece, wØZxq wece m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q| GLb wek¦ QyU‡Q †UvUvj A‡Uv‡gk‡bi w`‡K, GUvB Z…Zxq wece| Avi Z…Zxq wece ev¯—evq‡bi kw³i Ab¨Zg Drm n‡e †mŠikw³|
m~h© †_‡K GK †m‡K‡Û hZUzKz kw³ Qovq Zv a‡i ivL‡Z cvi‡j 5 wgwjqb †gwUªK Ub Kqjvi mgvb kw³ cvIqv m¤¢e GB cwimsL¨vb w`‡q cwiKíbvgš¿x e‡jb, cÖ‡RKkb i‡q‡Q, 2034 mvj bvMv` we‡k¦i †gvU R¡vjvwb kw³i 50 fvMB Avm‡e †mŠikw³ †_‡K|
evsjv‡`k G‡¶‡Î KZUv GwM‡q? Ggb GK cÖ‡kœ cwiKíbvgš¿x e‡jb, GwU GKwU e¨qeûj KvR, Z‡e wKQy wKQy †¶‡Î GiB g‡a¨ †mvjv‡ii e¨envi ïi“ n‡q‡Q| †mPKv‡R †mvjvi c¨v‡bj ewm‡q cvBjU cÖKí ev¯—evqb n‡”Q Z‡e miKvi GL‡bv we`y¨‡Zi Ici †ewk ¸i“Z¡ w`‡”Q|
11 nvRvi †gMvIqvU we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi m¶gZv †`‡ki ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| 2021 mv‡j GB m¶gZv 20 nvRvi †gMvIqvU ch©š— wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e| Avi G Kvi‡YB gvZvievwo we`y¨r‡K›`Ö, ivgcvj we`y¨r‡K›`Ö, iƒccyi cvigvYweK we`y¨r‡K‡›`Öi ev¯—evq‡b we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ †`Iqv n‡”Q| we`y¨r‡K‡›`Öi R¡vjvwbmsKU mgvav‡b GKwU 500 wgwjqb NbdzU ¶gZvi ZiwjK…Z cÖvK…wZK M¨vm (GjGbwR) Uvwg©bvj wbg©v‡Y‡iI D‡`¨vM i‡q‡Q e‡j Rvbvb cwiKíbvgš¿x|
weGbwc-RvgvqvZ †RvU miKv‡ii mg‡qi mgv‡jvPbv K‡i wZwb e‡jb, GKwU `xN© mgq †M‡Q hLb †Kv‡bv cwiKíbvB †bIqv n‡Zv bv| †h Kvi‡Y we`y¨r Drcv`‡b GwM‡q _vKvi ciI Avevi wcwQ‡q †h‡Z nq| miKvi GLb †m Ae¯’v †_‡K Dr‡i Avevi GwM‡q Pj‡Q| †`k GwM‡q hv‡”Q|
Avng gy¯—dv Kvgvj e‡jb, GKwU †`k GwM‡q †bIqvi †¶‡Î 4wU cÖavb welq _vK‡Z n‡eÑ `jMZfv‡e KvR Kivi †PZbv, cÖvwZôvwbKZv, `¶Zvm¤úbœ Rbkw³ Avi wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi g‡Zv mvnmx †bZ…Z¡| evsjv‡`‡ki G me¸‡jvB i‡q‡Q| Avi †m Kvi‡YB Avwg g‡b Kwi, Ôw`m BR `¨ UvBg, BU BR AvIqvi UvBgÕ|
evsjv‡`k‡K GwM‡q wb‡Z †Kej ivR‰bwZK mw`”Qv _vK‡jB Pj‡e bv, _vK‡Z n‡e A_©‰bwZK mw`”QvI| †kL nvwmbvi †bZ…‡Z¡ †m KvRwU m¤¢e n‡”Q, e‡jb wZwb|
Pxb, Rvcvb, fviZ †_‡K eo eo cÖwZkÖ“wZ cvIqv hv‡”QÑ Ggb cÖm‡½ cwiKíbvgš¿x e‡jb, GKwU fv‡jv mgq Avgiv †c‡qwQ| A_©‰bwZK kw³‡Z Pxb Zvi nƒZ †MŠie wd‡i cv‡”Q, 1 nvRvi eQi Av‡M wek¦ A_©bxwZi ivRavbx wQj Px‡bi KvB‡dsM kni| IB mgq KvB‡dsM kn‡i †jvKmsL¨v wQj 10 jvL, Gi wecix‡Z jÛ‡b wQj gvÎ 35 nvRvi gvbyl| ZLb c„w_exi 32 fvM A_©bxwZi gvwjKvbv wQj Pvqbvi nv‡ZB| †mLvb †_‡K ch©vqµ‡g 1894 mv‡j A_©bxwZi g~j kw³ P‡j hvq hy³iv‡óªi Kv‡Q| GLb we‡k¦i †miv A_©‰bwZK kw³ wn‡m‡e Pxb †di gv_vPvov w`‡q DV‡Q| evsjv‡`k Pxb‡K fv‡jv A_©‰bwZK eÜz wn‡m‡e †`L‡eÑ GUvB ¯^vfvweK| Rvcvb 6 wewjqb Wjvi FYmnvqZv †`Iqvi †h cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡q‡Q hv GB miKv‡ii GKwU eo mvdj¨, e‡jb cwiKíbvgš¿x| Avi fviZ cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, evsjv‡`‡ki bxwZB n‡”Q cÖwZ‡ekx‡K m‡½ wb‡q GwM‡q hvIqv|
wfkb-2021 Abyhvqx 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ †`k‡K ga¨g Av‡qi †`‡k cwiYZ Kivi †h †NvlYv cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv w`‡q‡Qb Zvi ev¯—evqb KZUzKz m¤¢e Ges KZUzKz AMÖMwZ G‡m‡Q Ggb cÖ‡kœ cwiKíbvgš¿x e‡jb, m~P‡K ejv nq me©wbgœ 1035 Wjvi gvavwcQy Avq n‡jB Zv ga¨ Av‡qi †`‡ki ZvwjKvfy³| †m wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k GiB g‡a¨ GB ZvwjKvq Xz‡K c‡o‡Q| GKwU cwic~Y© ga¨ Av‡qi †`‡k iƒcvš—wiZ nIqvi †h ¯^cœ cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv †`L‡Qb Zvi ev¯—evqb Zvi †NvwlZ mg‡qi g‡a¨B m¤¢e| evsjv‡`k 3 eQ‡ii M‡o GB gv_vwcQy Avq a‡i ivL‡Z cvi‡e| m‡½ m‡½ gy`ªvùxwZ i‡q‡Q m¤ú~Y© wbqš¿‡Y Avi †iwRwj‡qÝI wbwðZ Kiv m¤¢e| miKv‡ii g~j j¶¨ MÖvg I kni‡K GK‡hv‡M DbœwZi c‡_ wb‡q hvIqv| †m j‡¶¨ me‡P‡q eo KvR wk¶vi wbðqZv| hv miKvi AZ¨š— mdjfv‡e Ki‡Z cvi‡Q| MÖvgM‡Ä ¯‹z‡j ¯‹z‡j wk¶v_©x‡`i nv‡Z eQ‡ii cÖ_g w`‡bB Zz‡j †`Iqv n‡”Q eB| Zv‡`i e„wË w`‡q, ¯‹z‡j wUwdb w`‡q wk¶vq wU‡K _vKv wbwðZ Kiv n‡”Q|
wk¶vq wewb‡qvMB n‡”Q fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ wewb‡qvM, cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi m‡½ KÉ wgwj‡q e‡jb cwiKíbvgš¿x|
MÖvg I kni‡K, †K›`Ö I cÖvwš—K Rb‡Mvôx‡K GKmy‡Zv euva‡ZB n‡”Q cÙv †mZzi g‡Zv ¯^‡cœi †mZzi ev¯—evqb| Avi Zv n‡”Q wbR¯^ A_©vq‡b| †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK G GK R¡jš— D`vniY|
we‡`wk wewb‡qvM bq, wbR¯^ †hvM¨Zv I Drcv`b ¶gZvi AR©bB g~j K_v, Avi evsjv‡`k †m j‡¶¨B GwM‡q Pj‡Q, e‡jb cwiKíbvgš¿x|
K_v nq †`‡ki wµ‡KU wb‡q, µxov½b wb‡qI| Z‡e AvBwmwm †cÖwm‡W›U wn‡m‡e †Kv‡bv K_v ej‡Z ivwR bb| e‡jb, GwU AvBwmwm i“‡ji cwicš’x| evsjv‡`‡ki GKRb bvMwiK wn‡m‡e, evsjv‡`k wµ‡KU †ev‡W©i mv‡eK mfvcwZ wn‡m‡e Avng gy¯—dv Kvgvj e‡jb, me‡P‡q eo K_v i¨vswKs‡q 8 b¤^i `j wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k wek¦Kvc †Lj‡Z hv‡”Q| †h KvR fvjevwm †mUvB Kwi, Avi †m Kvi‡YB wµ‡K‡Ui m‡½ wb‡R‡K m¤ú„³ K‡iwQ, e‡jb wZwb| GKw`b evsjv‡`‡ki wµ‡KU n‡e †`‡ki eo A_©‰bwZK kw³, GgbUvB ¯^cœ Zvi| ej‡jb, Avwg ¯^cœ †`wL I ¯^cœ †`Lv‡Z cQ›` Kwi| Avmyb Avgiv Avgv‡`i wµ‡KU wb‡q Avi †`kUv‡K wb‡q me‡P‡q †miv ¯^cœwUB †`wL| m¤úv`bv : AvjvDwÏb
