`w¶Y †Kvwiqv evsjv‡`‡ki †UKmB Dbœqb Askx`vi

evsjv‡`‡k `w¶Y †Kvixq ivóª`~Z wj Bqyb-Bqvs‡qi Rb¥ 1959 mv‡ji 8 †deªæqvwi| hy³iv‡R¨i jÛb ¯‹yj Ae B‡KvbwgKm A¨vÛ cwjwUK¨vj mv‡qÝ (GjGmB) †_‡K A_©bxwZ‡Z mœvZ‡KvËi wWwMÖ †bIqvi ci wZwb 1987 mv‡j `w¶Y †Kvixq ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡q †hvM †`b| 2012 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^‡i ivóª`~‡Zi `vwqZ¡ †bIqvi Av‡M ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi gnvcwiPvjKmn wewfbœ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© c‡` AwawôZ wQ‡jb|

cÖ_g Av‡jv : MZ Pvi `k‡Ki wbwi‡L evsjv‡`k-`w¶Y †Kvwiqv m¤úK©‡K Kxfv‡e g~j¨vqb K‡ib?
wj Bqyb-Bqvs : ¯^vaxbZvi ciciB †hme †`k evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ w`‡qwQj, `w¶Y †Kvwiqv Zvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| `w¶Y †Kvwiqv †_‡K ˆe‡`wkK Dbœqb mnvqZv cvIqv †`‡ki ZvwjKvq wØZxq ¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q evsjv‡`k| ïiæ †_‡KB evsjv‡`k‡K ˆe‡`wkK Dbœqb mnvqZv †`Iqvi cvkvcvwk G †`‡k cÖ_g we‡`wk wewb‡qvMKvix wn‡m‡e GwM‡q G‡m‡Q `w¶Y †Kvwiqv| G Qvov `w¶Y †Kvwiqv we‡klvwqZ Kg©ms¯’vb Kg©m~wP Bgcøq‡g›U cviwgU wm‡÷‡gi (BwcGm) AvIZvq evsjv‡`‡ki †jvKR‡bi Rb¨ Kg©ms¯’v‡bi m…wó K‡i‡Q| Kv‡RB ˆe‡`wkK Dbœqb mnvqZv, wewb‡qvM I Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m…wói gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK AMÖhvÎvq hy³ i‡q‡Q `w¶Y †Kvwiqv|
cÖ_g Av‡jv : evsjv‡`‡ki we‡`wk wewb‡qvM-cÖwµqvi ïi“ †_‡KB hy³ Av‡Q `w¶Y †Kvwiqv| ïi“Uv Kxfv‡e n‡qwQj?
wj Bqyb-Bqvs : we‡k¦i wØZxq e…nËg †cvkvK ißvwbKviK †`k wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k hLb mgv`…Z nq, Zv‡Z `w¶Y †KvwiqvI Mwe©Z nq| KviY, 1979 mv‡j †`k Mv‡g©›U‡mi ga¨ w`‡q hvÎv ïi“ K‡i evsjv‡`k| cÖwZôvbwU‡Z we‡`wk wewb‡qvMKvix wn‡m‡e `w¶Y †Kvwiqvi e…nr wkí MÖ“c `vBqy hy³ n‡qwQj| `vBqy ïi“‡Z †`k Mv‡g©›U‡mi 135 Rb kÖwgK‡K cÖwk¶Y w`‡Z eymvb kn‡i cvwV‡qwQj| evsjv‡`‡k wd‡i wKQyw`b ci IB kÖwg‡Kiv ch©vqµ‡g †`k Mv‡g©›Um †Q‡o Ab¨ cÖwZôv‡b KvR ïi“ K‡i| eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki ˆZwi ißvwbKviK‡`i msMVb we‡RGgBGi A‡bK †bZvmn ˆZwi †cvkvK ißvwbKviK‡`i A‡b‡KB `w¶Y †Kvwiqv †_‡K cÖwk¶YcÖvß| Kv‡RB evsjv‡`‡ki ˆZwi †cvkvKwk‡íi exRUv AvgivB ey‡b w`‡qwQjvg| evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q eo ißvwb Lv‡Zi ïi“i w`‡K hy³ _vK‡Z †c‡i Avgiv Me© †eva Kwi|

cÖ_g Av‡jv : eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki ˆZwi †cvkvKwk‡í `w¶Y †Kvwiqvi wewb‡qvM †Kvb ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q?

wj Bqyb-Bqvs : GL‡bv evsjv‡`‡ki ˆZwi †cvkvKwk‡í we‡`wk wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i kx‡l© i‡q‡Q `w¶Y †Kvwiqv| GLv‡b `w¶Y †Kvwiqvi 220wU cÖwZôv‡b 160 wewjqb Wjv‡ii wewb‡qvM i‡q‡Q| G‡Z 1 jvL 60 nvRvi †jv‡Ki Kv‡Ri my‡hvM m…wó n‡q‡Q| cÖwZeQi Gme cÖwZôvb 1 `kwgK 3 wewjqb Wjvi g~‡j¨i †cvkvK ißvwb Ki‡Q| Kv‡RB G Lv‡Z `w¶Y †Kvwiqv evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœq‡bi me‡P‡q cy‡iv‡bv I †UKmB Askx`vi|

cÖ_g Av‡jv : evwYR¨ I wewb‡qv‡Mi mvgwMÖK †cÖ¶vc‡U evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ mn‡hvwMZv‡K Kxfv‡e †`L‡Qb?

wj Bqyb-Bqvs : 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k ga¨ Av‡qi †`k nIqvi j¶¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L GwM‡q P‡j‡Q| G †cÖ¶vc‡U evsjv‡`k GLb mwܶ‡Y `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| G j¶¨ AR©b Ki‡Z n‡j wKQy wel‡qi mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e| G gyn~‡Z© evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb ißvwb LvZ ˆZwi †cvkvKwkí| wewRGgBG 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ 50 wewjqb Wjv‡ii ißvwbi j¶¨ wVK K‡i‡Q, hv GLbKvi †P‡q wظY| ißvwbi G j¶¨ nq‡Zv AR©b Kiv m¤¢e| ïay GKwU c‡Y¨i Ici wbf©i K‡i fvimvg¨g~jK Dbœqb KZUv m¤¢e n‡e, †m cÖkœ †_‡KB hvq| ZvB †UKmB Dbœq‡bi ¯^v‡_©B ißvwbi Rb¨ weKvkgvb wewfbœ LvZ I c‡Y¨i cvkvcvwk weKí evRv‡ii K_vUvI GLb †_‡KB fvev DwPZ|

cÖ_g Av‡jv : ga¨ Av‡qi †`k nIqvi c‡_ evsjv‡`k‡K Kxfv‡e mvnvh¨ Kivi K_v fve‡Q `w¶Y †Kvwiqv?

wj Bqyb-Bqvs : G Rb¨ evsjv‡`k‡K wbR¯^ eª¨v‡Ûi weKvk NUv‡Z n‡e| fveg~wZ© D¾¡j KivUvI G Rb¨ Ri“wi| eÜy wn‡m‡e `w¶Y †Kvwiqv me mgq evsjv‡`‡ki cv‡k _vK‡Z AvMÖnx| we‡k¦ Z_¨cÖhyw³ Lv‡Zi cvkvcvwk gy‡Vv‡dvb I GjwmwW wUwf Drcv`‡bi kx‡l© Av‡Q `w¶Y †Kvwiqv| Avwg g‡b Kwi, evsjv‡`k A_©‰bwZK j¶¨ c~i‡Yi †¶‡Î `w¶Y †Kvwiqvi AwfÁZv‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cv‡i|

cÖ_g Av‡jv : wbR¯^ eª¨vÛ I fveg~wZ©i Dbœq‡bi K_v e‡j wK Avcwb we‡kl c`‡¶c †bIqvi K_v ej‡Z PvB‡Qb?

wj Bqyb-Bqvs : †`Lyb, 1999 mv‡j `w¶Y †Kvwiqv‡K †KBwc‡RW cÖwZôvi AbygwZ †`Iqv nq| GwUi ev¯—evqb GLb Kx Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q, †mwU †`L‡Z XvKvq Kg©iZ †ek K‡qKwU †`‡ki nvBKwgkbvi I ivóª`~Ziv Avgvi m‡½ m¤úÖwZ †KBwc‡RW mdi K‡ib| IB GjvKv md‡ii ci †mLvbKvi cwi‡ekevÜe Drcv`be¨e¯’v, DbœZ Kg©cwi‡ek I e…n`vqZb Rwg‡Z e¨vcK Dbœq‡bi m¤¢vebv Zuv‡`i gy» K‡i‡Q| †ek K‡qKRb K~UbxwZK Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb, †KBwc‡R‡Wi ev¯—evqb mdj n‡jB Ab¨ †`‡ki wewb‡qvMKvixiv Zuv‡`i UvKv wewb‡qv‡M Av¯’v cv‡eb| wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i g‡bi K_vUvB Zuviv Zy‡j a‡i‡Qb| evsjv‡`‡ki †cvkvKwkí ivbv cøvRv I ZvRixb d¨vkb‡mi `yN©Ubvi Kvi‡Y fveg~wZ©i msK‡U fyM‡Q| GwU fveg~wZ©i msKU KvUv‡Z mnvqK n‡e| Avi fveg~wZ©i msKU KvUv‡bvi †¶‡Î `…k¨gvb D`vniY n‡Z cv‡i †KBwc‡RW|

cÖ_g Av‡jv : `w¶Y †Kvwiqvi L¨vZbvgv A‡bK cÖwZôvb GLv‡b wewb‡qv‡Mi AvMÖn †`wL‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †mfv‡e Drmvn bv †c‡q Ab¨ †`‡k P‡j †M‡Q e‡j †kvbv hvq| GUv KZUv mZ¨?

wj Bqyb-Bqvs : gy‡Vv‡dvb wbg©vYKvix cÖwZôvb evsjv‡`‡k wewb‡qv‡Mi AvMÖn †`wL‡qwQj| wKš‘ †mfv‡e GLv‡b mvov bv
†c‡q wf‡qZbv‡g P‡j †M‡Q| MZ eQi ïay Zviv †mLvb †_‡K 21 wewjqb Wjvi g~‡j¨i cY¨ ißvwb K‡i‡Q| G mvd‡j¨i Kvi‡Y cÖwZôvbwU G eQi wf‡qZbv‡g bZyb K‡i AwZwi³ cuvP wewjqb Wjvi wewb‡qvM K‡i‡Q|

cÖ_g Av‡jv : we‡klvwqZ Kg©ms¯’vb Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq evsjv‡`‡ki †jvKRb `w¶Y †Kvwiqvq Kv‡Ri my‡hvM †c‡q‡Q| GwU GLb Kx ch©v‡q Av‡Q?

wj Bqyb-Bqvs : BwcG‡mi AvIZvq evsjv‡`kmn 15wU †`k †_‡K Rbkw³ wb‡qvM Kiv nq| G Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq `w¶Y †Kvwiqvq G gyn~‡Z© 14 nvRvi evsjv‡`wk Kg©iZ Av‡Qb| Avkve¨ÄK w`K n‡”Q, evsjv‡`‡ki †jvKR‡bi Rb¨ G‡Z †KvUvi msL¨v evo‡Q| G eQi evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ †KvUvi msL¨v n‡”Q cuvP nvRvi 700, hv MZ eQi wQj `yB nvRvi| G gyn~‡Z© Avwg wecyjmsL¨K evsjv‡`wki g‡a¨ Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ `w¶Y †Kvwiqv‡K †e‡Q †bIqvi AvMÖn †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ| `w¶Y †Kvwiqv we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg †`k, †hLv‡b DbœZ Kg©cwi‡e‡k KvR Kivi cvkvcvwk wecyj cwigvY †eZb cvb Kg©Rxexiv| evsjv‡`‡ki †jvKR‡bi Mo gvwmK Avq `w¶Y †Kvwiqvq `yB nvRvi gvwK©b Wjv‡ii KvQvKvwQ, hv ga¨cÖv‡P¨i †h‡Kv‡bv †`‡ki Zyjbvq mvZ ¸Y| `w¶Y †Kvwiqvq me we‡`wk Kg©xi cÖwZ GKB ai‡bi AvPiY Kiv nq| d‡j †eZb, ¯^v¯’¨‡mev Avi †gŠwjK AwaKv‡ii †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv ai‡bi ˆel‡g¨i wkKvi nIqvi Avk¼v †bB|

cÖ_g Av‡jv : `w¶Y †Kvwiqvi gvwj‡Kiv Zuv‡`i wb‡R‡`i †`‡ki evB‡i we‡k¦i Ab¨ Mš—‡e¨I wK evsjv‡`‡ki †jvKR‡bi Rb¨ Kv‡Ri my‡hvM K‡i w`‡”Qb?

wj Bqyb-Bqvs : Aek¨B| Avgv‡`i e¨emvqxiv †`‡ki evB‡i we‡kl K‡i ga¨cÖvP¨mn we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ †`‡kI evsjv‡`‡ki †jvKR‡bi Rb¨ Kv‡Ri my‡hvM m…wó Ki‡Qb| `yevB‡q Aew¯’Z we‡k¦i me‡P‡q DuPy ¯’vcbv eyR© Avj Lwjdv wbg©v‡Yi mgq m¨vgmvs wm A¨vÛ wU evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ‡KŠkjx I kÖwgK‡`i wb‡qvM K‡i‡Q| mvsBqvs evsjv‡`‡ki kÖwgK‡`i w`‡q wm½vcy‡ii †gwibv †e m¨vÛ wi‡mvU© ˆZwi K‡i‡Q|

cÖ_g Av‡jv : fwel¨‡Z Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Mš—‡e¨ evsjv‡`‡ki †jvKRb‡K Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cvVv‡bvi m¤¢vebv KZUyKy?

wj Bqyb-Bqvs : nvbIqvn bv‡gi `w¶Y †Kvwiqvi GKwU eo wbg©vZv cÖwZôvb Biv‡K GK jvL M…nvqY cÖKí wbg©v‡Yi KvR †c‡q‡Q| e¨vcK wbg©vYKvR ev¯—evq‡b cÖwZôvbwU evsjv‡`k †_‡K 50 nvRvi kÖwgK wbg©v‡Yi wm×vš— wb‡q‡Q| BwZg‡a¨B nvbIqvni cÖK‡í †hvM w`‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki kÖwg‡Kiv BivK †h‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Qb| Kv‡RB ïay `w¶Y †Kvwiqv‡ZB bq, MZ 35 eQ‡i Avgiv evsjv‡`‡ki kÖwgK‡`i †mŠw` Avie, mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ, wjweqv, wgmi, BivK, gvj‡qwkqv I wm½vcy‡ii wewfbœ cÖK‡í wb‡qvM w`‡qwQ| `w¶Y †Kvwiqvi gvwjKvbvaxb Gme cÖwZôv‡b G mg‡q evsjv‡`‡ki jvL jvL †jv‡Ki Kg©ms¯’vb n‡q‡Q|
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cÖ_g Av‡jv : Avcbv‡K ab¨ev`|

wj Bqyb-Bqvs : Avcbv‡KI|