G miKvi wU‡K _vK‡j Iqvb cvwU© wm‡÷g Pvjy n‡q hv‡e

†W¯‹ wi‡cvU© : †`‡ki Ab¨Zg ivR‰bwZK `j evsjv‡`k RvZxqZvev`x `j— weGbwci fvicÖvß gnvmwPe wgR©v dLi“j Bmjvg AvjgMxi| wgR©v dLi“j XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K A_©bxwZ wel‡q mœvZK (m¤§vb) wWMÖx AR©b K‡ib| wZwb ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯—vb QvÎ BDwbq‡bi (Aaybv evsjv‡`k QvÎ BDwbqb) GKRb m`m¨ wQ‡jb| QvÎRxe‡bi mwµq ivRbxwZi m‡½ RwoZ n‡jI Kg©Rxe‡bi ïi“‡Z wZwb wk¶KZv †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb| GKmgq wZwb GKvwaK miKvwi K‡j‡R Aa¨vcbvI K‡i‡Qb| c‡i knx` ivóªcwZ wRqvDi ingv‡bi RvZxqZvev‡`i Av`‡k© wek¦vm I Av¯’v †i‡L 1978 mv‡j wZwb weGbwci ivRbxwZ‡Z †hvM †`b| wZwb 1980-i `k‡K g~javivi ivRbxwZ‡Z Av‡mb| m¤úªwZ Ô`¨ wi‡cvU©Õ†K †`Iqv Zvi GKwU mvÿvrKvi Avgv‡`imgq WUK‡gi cvVK‡`i Rb¨ Zz‡j aiv n‡jv-
eZ©gvb miKv‡ii GK eQi c~Y© n‡”Q Avi KÕw`b ci| wbe©vPb eR©bKvix `j wn‡m‡e welqwU‡K Avcbviv Kxfv‡e †`L‡Qb?
†`Lyb, GB A‰bwZK A‰ea miKvi †Zv GKwU cÖnm‡bi wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g ¶gZv `Lj K‡i e‡m Av‡Q| GUv‡K †Zv Avgvi ejwQ `Lj`vi miKvi| GUv †Kv‡bv ˆea Ges ˆbwZK miKvi bq| †`‡ki †Kv‡bv gvbyl †hgb GUv‡K (wbe©vPb) MÖnY K‡iwb, †Zgwb we‡`‡ki †Kv‡bv MYZvwš¿K ivóªI GUv‡K MÖnY K‡iwb| mevB cwi¯‹vi K‡i e‡j‡Q †h, IB wbe©vPb myôy nqwb| G Rb¨ Zviv AwZ`ªæZ msjv‡ci gva¨‡g Avjvc Av‡jvPbv K‡i GKwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ wbe©vP‡bi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q| wKš‘ GLb ch©š— Zviv ¶gZv `Lj K‡i e‡m Av‡Q| GLb ch©š— Zviv wek¦RbgZ I evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q bwZ ¯^xKvi K‡iwb|
evsjv‡`‡ki Av‡›`vj‡bi †h BwZnvm, †mLv‡b †`Lv †M‡Q; Gai‡bi miKvi †ewkw`b wUK‡Z cv‡i bv| GgbwK ïay evsjv‡`k bv, we‡k¦i †h †`‡kB MYZ‡š¿i PP©v n‡q‡Q, MYZš¿ †hLv‡b gvby‡li Avkv AvKv·¶v, †mLv‡b G ai‡bi miKvi †ewkw`b mvm‡UBb K‡i bv|
Avgv‡`i 20 `jxq †Rv‡Ui c¶ †_‡K Rbms‡hvM KiwQ| Avgiv RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q hvw”Q| wewfbœ RvqMvq Avgiv Rbmfv KiwQ| Gici dvBbvwj Avgiv GB A‰bwZK miKvi‡K eje— †Zvgiv `ªæZ GKwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ wbe©vP‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki| Zv bv n‡j ZxeÖ Av‡›`vj‡bi w`‡KB hv‡ev Avgiv|
miKvi Avcbv‡`i GB Avn&ev‡b mvov †`‡e e‡j g‡b nq?
bv| Avcwb wVK e‡j‡Qb| miKvi‡Zv mvov w`‡”Q bv| wKš‘ mvov †`IqvUv Zv‡`i Rb¨ †hŠw³K n‡Zv Ges G †¶‡Î Zviv ïf eyw×i cwiPq w`‡Z cvi‡Zv| Z‡e AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †h PvwiwÎK ˆewkó¨ Zv‡Z mvov †`‡e e‡j AvgivI g‡b Kwi bv| GUv Avkv Kwi bv e‡jB, Avgiv GKUv MYAv‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q hvw”Q|
Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi †h, RbM‡Yi ¯^ZtùyZ© I HK¨e× Av‡›`vj‡bi ga¨w`‡qB miKvi eva¨ n‡e RbM‡Yi `vwei Kv‡Q bwZ ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z| GgbwK mK‡ji Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨ wbe©vP‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡ZI eva¨ n‡e|
Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q Avcbviv (weGbwc) ivRc‡_ Av‡›`vj‡bi cwie‡Z© †bZvKg©x‡`i Av‡›`vj‡bi kc_ cov‡”Qb| GUv †Kb?
bv, Avgiv‡Zv GUv ejwQ cwjwUK¨vj wi‡Uvwi· wn‡m‡e| Av‡›`vj‡b Suvwc‡q covi K_v Avgiv evi evi ejwQ| Av‡›`vj‡b †Zv Avgv‡`i‡K Avm‡ZB n‡e| Gi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB| Av‡›`vj‡b Avgiv AvwQ| GLb K‡Vvi KwVb Av‡›`vjb †hUv gvbyl Pv‡”Q, †mUv mgq Avm‡jB n‡e| GLb‡Zv RbM‡Yi KwVb Pvc Av‡Q GKUv KwVb Av‡›`vj‡bi R‡b¨| wKš‘ cÖ‡Z¨KUv wRwb‡mi GKUv ¯—i Av‡Q| KZ¸‡jv ch©vq Av‡Q †mB ch©vq¸‡jv Avgiv wbw”Q| Avgiv RbMY‡K m¤ú…³ KiwQ Rbmfv¸‡jvi ga¨w`‡q| GiBg‡a¨ miKvi hw` `vwe¸‡jv †g‡b bv †bq Z‡e Avgv‡`i †mB KwVb Av‡›`vjb Ki‡ZB n‡e|
weGbwci cÖwZ RbM‡Yi Av‡›`vj‡b Pvc Av‡Q, †mB m‡½ Zv‡`i Avk¼vI Av‡Q weGbwc Av‡`Š Av‡›`vjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e wKbv?
bv, Avcbvi G K_vwU mwVK bv| Avcbviv †`‡L‡Qb †h, MZ 5 Rvbyqvwii wbe©vPb eÜ Kivi Rb¨ Av‡›`vjb K‡iwQ| †mmgq mviv †`k wZb gvm APj n‡qwQj| ivRavbx XvKv Kvh©Z wew”Qbœ n‡q wM‡qwQj †MvUv evsjv‡`k †_‡K| Avgvi A‡bK eqm n‡q‡Q| 1948 mv‡j Avgvi Rb¥| 52 fvlv Av‡›`vjb wVK Avgvi g‡b †bB| wKš‘ cieZ©x‡Z hZ¸‡jv Av‡›`vjb n‡q‡Q, Avwg †`‡LwQ Ges KZ¸‡jv Av‡›`vj‡b mivmwi m¤ú…³ wQjvg| Ô69-Gi MYAfy¨Ìvb, GKvˇii gyw³hy×, cieZ©xKv‡j evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi c‡i Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ m¤ú…³ wQjvg| Zv‡Z K‡i Avgiv †hUv g‡b Kwi, wek¦vm Avgv‡`i Av‡Q †h, Avgv‡`i GB Av‡›`vjb KLbI e¨_© n‡e bv| †hgb ai“b- cvwK¯—vb Av‡›`vj‡bi K_v| AvBqye Lvb ˆ¯^ivPvix wQj Zvi wei“‡×I Av‡›`vjb n‡q‡Q| eûfv‡e †mB Av‡›`vjb n‡q‡Q| †kl ch©š— 1969 mv‡j GKwU MYAfy¨Ìv‡bi ga¨w`‡q AvBqye Lvb‡K P‡j †h‡Z n‡q‡Q| hLb cvwK¯—v‡bi Av‡iKRb mvgwiK kvmK ¶gZv `Lj Ki‡jb ZLb AvBqye Lvb we`vq †bb| wVK GKBfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki ˆ¯^ivPvi Gikv`‡K †`Lyb| Zvi wei“‡× †Zv Kg Av‡›`vjb nqwb| Zvi wei“‡×I A‡bK Av‡›`vjb n‡q‡Q| †m Av‡›`vj‡b A‡bK cÖvY †M‡Q| Gici 1990 mv‡j RbM‡Yi GKUv Afy¨Ìv‡bi ga¨w`‡q Zv‡K P‡j †h‡Z n‡q‡Q|
myZivs GKUv MYZvwš¿K Av‡›`vjb wb‡q hLb d¨vwm÷ kw³i m‡½ †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z nq, ZLb †mUv mnR nq bv| eis AZ¨š— Kómva¨ nq Ges RbMY‡K A‡bK Z¨vM ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z nq|
Avcbviv †`‡L‡Qb †h, IB wZb gv‡mi Av‡›`vj‡b Avgv‡`i `‡jiB ïay 310 R‡bi cÖvY †M‡Q| Avgv‡`i ZvwjKv Av‡Q Ges GB ZvwjKv Avgiv mvsevw`K‡`i w`‡qwQ| Ab¨vb¨ `‡jiI Av‡Q| Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi Av‡Q| kwiK `j¸‡jvi i‡q‡Q| mewgwj‡q Kgc‡¶ 600 e¨w³i cÖvY †M‡Q| GZ¸‡jv cÖvY wKš‘ †Kv‡bv Av‡›`vj‡b hvqwb| weGbwciB ïay 65 Rb ¸g n‡q‡Q| XvKv wmwU‡ZB wb‡LuvR 25 Rb| GB †h d¨vwmev`, wbg©g wbôyi `jb-wbcxob GUv AZx‡Z wKš‘ Avgiv KLbI †`wLwb| e¸ov‡ZB eû †jv‡Ki cÖvY †M‡Q|
myZivs G ai‡bi `jb wbcxo‡bi ga¨w`‡q RbM‡Yi P~ovš— weRq AR©b Ki‡Z nq‡Zv GKUy jvM‡Z mgq cv‡i| wKš‘ Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi GUv nq‡Zv Lye †ewk mgq jvM‡e bv| GB miKv‡ii wei“‡× RbM‡Yi Pyovš— †h Av‡›`vjb n‡e Zv‡Z K‡i Aek¨B miKv‡ii cZb n‡e|
RbM‡Yi ¯^Ztù~Z©Zv _vKv m‡Z¡I 5 Rvbyqvwii wbe©vP‡bi ci weGbwci nVvr K‡i Av‡›`vjb †_‡K wcwQ‡q Avmv wb‡q RbM‡Yi gv‡S bvbv cÖkœ †`Lv i‡q‡Q| GUv‡K Kxfv‡e †`L‡Qb?
n¨uv, cÖkœ _vK‡ZB cv‡i| GUv RbM‡Yi AZxZ AwfÁZv| AZx‡Z AvIqvgx jxM Avgv‡`i (weGbwci) wei“‡× Av‡›`vjb K‡iwQj Zv‡`i †RvU wb‡q| 15 †deª“qvwi wbe©vP‡bi c‡i Zviv (AvIqvgx jxM) Av‡›`vjb Kw›UwbD K‡iwQj| Zvi m‡½ cv_©K¨Uv †Kv_vq? Avgiv wKš‘ ZLb Kwg‡UW wQjvg †h, IB wbe©vPbUv wQj GKUv mvsweavwbK eva¨evaKZvi wbe©vPb| Zvici wKš‘ Avgiv wb‡RivB ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii weavb ˆZwi K‡iwQ Ges †mUv cvj©v‡g‡›U AwZ`ªæZ cvm K‡iwQ| †Kv‡bv Pv‡c c‡o bq| Avgiv Avgv‡`i KwgU‡g›U c~iY K‡iwQ|
wKš‘ 5 Rvbyqvwii wbe©vP‡bi c‡i †h e¨vcviUv wQj Zv n‡”Q—Avgiv wbe©vPb eR©‡bi Av‡›`vjb K‡iwQ Ges mdj n‡qwQ| GKkZ fvM mdj n‡qwQ| †Kbbv 154wU Avm‡b I‡`i‡K (AvIqvgx jxM) eva¨ n‡q mg¯— ˆbwZKZv Ges MYZvwš¿K ixwZ bxwZ‡K eR©b K‡i Ac‡KŠk‡j webv cÖwZØw›ØZvq Ôwbe©vwPZÕ †NvlYv Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| Gici Gikv`‡K wb‡q GKUy Uvbv‡nuPov K‡i‡Q| 146wU Avm‡bi †h wbe©vPb †mLv‡bI kZKiv 5 fvM †fvUviI †fvU †K‡›`Ö hvqwb| GgbwK AvIqvgxjx‡Mi †bZvKg©xivI †fvU †K‡›`Ö hvqwb| myZivs IB mg‡q Av‡›`vjb Pvwj‡q hvIqvUv GKUy Kómva¨ wQj| G Rb¨ †h, GKUvbv wZb gvm MYZvwš¿K Av‡›`vjb‡K mvm‡UBb Kiv GKUv wWwdKvë Re| ZviciI Avgiv †f‡e †`‡LwQ Ges mgq wb‡qwQ †h, cieZ©x mgq Avevi Av‡›`vjb Kie| GLb †mUvB Avgiv Ki‡Z hvw”Q|
5 Rvbyqvwii wbe©vP‡bi Av‡M RvwZms‡Ni mnKvix gnvmwPe A¯‹vi dvb©v‡›`R Zvivb‡Kvi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z AvIqvgx jxMI weGbwci ˆeV‡Ki ci miKv‡ii m‡½ mg‡SvZv n‡qwQj?
bv Avgv‡`i m‡½ miKv‡ii †Kv‡bv AvÛvi÷¨vwÛs (mg‡SvZv) nqwb| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi m‡½I nqwb| †`qvi IqvR †bv AvÛvi÷¨vwÛs| Avwg K¨vUvMwiK¨vwj ej‡Z PvB, GUv wQj Zv‡`i (AvIqvgx jxM) GKUv cÖ¯—ve| hv wjwLZI wQj bv| G †¶‡Î I‡`i e³e¨ wQj †h, fvB Gikv` GKUv GK`jxq wbe©vPb Ki‡Q (GUv †Zvdv‡q‡ji e³e¨)| †Zvgiv 15 †deª“qvwi‡Z GKUv K‡iQ| Avgv‡`i GKUv Ki‡Z `vI| GUv †kl K‡iB Avgiv bZyb K‡i GKUv wbe©vPb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie| GUv Zv‡`i cÖ¯—ve| wKš‘ Avgiv GUv KLbI †g‡b †bBwb| Avgiv eis Zv‡`i e‡jwQ, GUv MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avgiv (weGbwc) GB gyn~‡Z© PvB †h, Avcbviv ZdwmjUv ¯’wMZ K‡ib| Avgv‡`i †hme †jvK‡K ew›` K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i gy³ K‡i Wvqvj‡M e‡mb| GUv wQj Avgv‡`i cÖ¯—ve| ZLb Zviv (AvIqvgx jxM) e‡j‡Q †h, Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB| wbe©vPb Avgv‡`i Ki‡ZB n‡e| Zviv Avgv‡`i cÖ¯—v‡e m¤§Z nqwb| Gici‡Zv Zvivb‡Kv gvÎ `yB w`b e‡mwQj| hLb wZwb †`L‡jb wm×v‡š— Avmv hv‡”Q bv| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Av‡iKw`b em| Avgiv AviI GKw`b e‡mwQ| wKš‘ Zviv Avgv‡`i m‡½ †Kv‡bv cÖ¯—v‡e ivwR nqwb| Zv‡`i m‡½ Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bv GwMÖ‡g›U nqwb| GUv wb‡q GKUv fyj aviYv A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Zvivb‡Kv P‡j hvIqvi c‡i AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K e‡j‡Qb, Avcbvi m‡½ Zvi GKvwaKevi †hvMv‡hvM n‡q‡Q?
bv, GKw`b gvÎ Avgiv e‡mwQ| Zvivb‡Kv P‡j hvIqvi c‡ii w`b Avgiv GKw`b e‡mwQjvg| PviRb PviRb K‡i| Zvic‡i †Zv †eÖK Kiv n‡q‡Q| d‡j GKw`bI emv nqwb| G me mwVK bv| GUv †evanq Avkivd mv‡ne wVK e‡jbwb|
Zvivb‡Kvi m‡½ Av‡jvPbv e¨_© nIqvi c‡i 5 Rvbyqvwii wbe©vP‡bi c‡i we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`k †_‡K †hgb- BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb, hy³ivóªmn c…w_exi wewfbœ MYZvwš¿K †`k Av‡iKUv djcÖmy Av‡jvPbv Ges bZyb wbe©vP‡bi `vwe K‡i‡Q| †m `vweI GLb Pvcv c‡o‡Q…
bv, GUv Pvcv co‡Q bv| KÕw`b Av‡MI BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb GKUv †÷U‡g›U w`‡q‡Q| Zviv e‡j‡Q, wbe©vPb wb‡q Avgv‡`i Ae¯’vb Av‡Mi g‡ZvB Av‡Q| Avgiv PvB †h, GKwU msjv‡ci gva¨‡g AwZ`ªæZ GKwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ wbe©vP‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡e| BDGmGÕi †÷U wWcvU©‡g‡›Ui A¨vwmm‡U›U †m‡µUvwi wbkv †`kvB Avevi bZyb K‡i e‡j‡Qb| hLb BDbvB‡UW †bkbm G Awa‡ekb n‡q †Mj, ZLb AvIqvgx jxM cÎcwÎKvq wgwWqv‡Z cÖPvi Ki‡Z jvM‡jv Ges cÖgvY Ki‡Z PvBj †h, Avgiv wVK AvwQ| Avgv‡`i wbe©vPb wb‡q †Kv‡bv cÖkœ †bB| wKš‘ †mUv mwVK bq| IB e³e¨‡K KvD›Uvi Kivi Rb¨ BDGmG †÷U wWcvU©‡g›U m‡½ m‡½ †÷U‡g›U w`‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b e‡j‡Q—Avgiv Avgv‡`i †h AwiwRbvj ÷¨vÛ †mLv‡bB wVK AvwQ| G wbe©vPb mwVK nqwb Ges Awej‡¤^ Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g GKwU wbe©vP‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| weÖ‡Ub †mw`bI e‡j‡Q myôy wbe©vP‡bi K_v| myZivs cwðgv wek¦ Zv‡`i Ae¯’vb †_‡K GKUyI b‡owb|
Avcbv‡`i †Pqvicvimb Lv‡j`v wRqv †_‡K ïi“ K‡i gvV ch©v‡qi eû †bZvKg©xi wei“‡× cÖPyi gvgjv| gvV ch©v‡qi †bZvKg©xiv Pv‡”Q Av‡›`vj‡bi gva¨‡g `ªæZ GKUv dqmvjv †nvK| G wel‡q wKQy ejyb|
GUv‡Zv n‡ZB n‡e| Av‡›`vj‡bi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB| G miKvi‡K †Zv mvm‡UBb Ki‡Z †`Iqv hv‡e bv| Zv bv n‡j evsjv‡`‡ki MYZš¿ aŸsm n‡e| ¯^vaxbZv-mve©‡fŠgZ¡ wecbœ n‡q hv‡e| evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li †Kv‡bv AwaKviB _vK‡e bv| AvIqvgx jxM Z_v GB A‰bwZK miKvi wU‡K _vK‡j Iqvb cvwU© wm‡÷g Pvjy n‡q hv‡e| †NvlYv w`‡q bv n‡jI A‡NvwlZfv‡e n‡e| myZivs Avgv‡`i MYZvwš¿K kw³ Aw¯—‡Z¡i gy‡L co‡e|
miKv‡ii c‡¶ †hme eyw×Rxex Av‡Qb ev UK‡kv e¨w³iv ej‡Qb, †`‡ki Ae¯’v hw` G‡Zv bvRyKB nq Zvn‡j †`‡ki gvbyl †Kb iv¯—vq bvg‡Q bv? G wel‡q Avcbvi e³e¨ Kx|
RbMY iv¯—vq bvg‡Q bv ej‡Z Zviv Kx eySv‡”Q? †`Lyb, KLbB †Kv‡bv †`‡k wKš‘ RbMY nVvr K‡iB iv¯—vq †b‡g c‡owb| ZLbB bv‡g hLb †`Lv hvq †h, MYZ‡š¿i me c¶¸‡jv GK n‡q RbM‡Yi c‡¶ bvg‡Q; ZLb RbMY bv‡g| GLb Avgiv KvR KiwQ| RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q hvw”Q| MYZ‡š¿i cÖ‡kœ GKwU RvZxq HK¨ M‡o †Zvjvi †Póv KiwQ| GLv‡b Avgv‡`i j¶¨ weGbwc bq, Lv‡j`v wRqv bq ev Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx bq| Avgiv mgMÖ MYZvwš¿K kw³¸‡jv‡K HK¨e× K‡i GB Av‡›`vj‡bi Pyovš— ch©v‡q †h‡Z Pvw”Q| GUv n‡”Q Avgv‡`i j¶¨|
e¨vcviUv n‡”Q Z_vKw_Z eyw×Rxex hviv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi c‡¶ K_v ej‡Qb Zviv †KDB MYZ‡š¿ wek¦vm K‡i bv| Zviv 5 Rvbyqvwii wbe©vPb‡K mg_©b w`‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY G wbe©vP‡bi ˆbwZK †Kv‡bv wfwË †bB| †mUv GKUv cÖZviYvg~jK wbe©vPb|
GLv‡b msweavb j·Nb n‡q‡Q| Avwg †fvU w`‡Z cvwiwb| †`‡ki A‡a©‡Ki †ewk gvbyl Zv‡`i AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ n‡q‡Q| myZivs msweavb j·Nb n‡q‡Q| GUv‡K nvjKv K‡i †`Lvi †Zv †Kv‡bv KviY †bB| BUm †bv †MBg, †bv †¯úvU©m, †bv dvb|
Avcwb MYZvwš¿K kw³ ¸‡jv‡K HK¨e× Kivi K_v ej‡Qb| Avgiv MYZvwš¿K kw³ ej‡Z eywS ivR‰bwZK `j| †h¸‡jv 20 `jxq †Rv‡Ui evB‡iI Av‡Q| G¸‡jv‡K HK¨e× Kivi KvRUv wK Ki‡Qb?
KiwQ| Avgiv A‡bK`~i GwM‡qwQ| AvR‡K A‡bK¸‡jv ivR‰bwZK `j hviv 20 `jxq †Rv‡Ui g‡a¨ †bB †hgb—wmwcwe, Zviv GB wbe©vPb‡K eR©b K‡i‡Qb| Zviv MYZvwš¿Kfv‡eB wbe©vPb Pv‡”Qb| KÕw`b Av‡M W. Kvgvj †nv‡mb Lye my¯úó K‡i e‡j‡Qb †h, DB K¨vb bU A¨vK‡mÞ w`m B‡jKkb| †`qvi ïW we †dÖk B‡jKkb| Av m g Avãyi ie, e½exi Kv‡`i wmwÏKx †Zv ej‡QbB| weKí aviv, gvngy`yi ingvb gvbœv mevB wKš‘ †Rv‡i‡kv‡i e¨vcvi¸‡jv ej‡Qb| GgbwK Zviv GKwU †RvU ˆZwi KiviI †Póv Ki‡Qb| Avgiv †mUv‡K I‡qjKvg Kwi| AvR‡K MYZ‡š¿i c‡¶ 20 `‡ji evB‡i hw` AviI GKwU †RvU _v‡K Zv wbtm‡›`‡n fv‡jv| AZx‡ZI G me n‡q‡Q| Avcbviv †`‡L‡Qb—15 `j, 7 `j, Pvi `j Gfv‡e GKm‡½ wKš‘ hyMcr Av‡›`vjb K‡i‡Q| Avgiv GLb †h KvR KiwQ †mUv n‡jv—GB ai‡bi MYZvwš¿K †RvU¸‡jv ˆZwi nq Av`vi `¨vb 20 `j †m¸‡jv‡K wb‡q Avgiv GKm‡½ K_vevZ©v eje Ges Avgiv GKwU hyMcr Av‡›`vj‡b †h‡Z cvwi|
5 Rvbyqvwii wbe©vPb wb‡q mevi gv‡S cÖkœ Av‡Q| wKš‘ miKviKvi I K_vq KY©cvZ K‡i bv| GKRb wmwbqi ivRbxwZwe` wn‡m‡e Kx g‡b K‡ib?
miKvi †Zv Kv‡iv K_vq KY©cvZ K‡i bv| †`Lyb, Lye Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨ †`‡ki gvbyl iv¯—vq bvg‡e| A‰bwZK, A‰ea miKv‡ii wei“‡× Zviv †mv”Pvi n‡e Ges Av‡›`vjb Ki‡e| GLb ïay GKUv Av‡›`vj‡bi A‡c¶v|
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Avcbviv ej‡Qb †h, RbMY Lye wkMwMiB Avcbv‡`i Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM †`‡e, Gi wfwË Kx?
Avgiv AvjvgZ †`L‡Z cvw”Q| Avgiv †hLv‡bB hvw”Q Rbmfv¸‡jv‡Z RbM‡Yi ¯^ZtùyZ© AvMgb, D”Qvm, Zv‡`i Xj Ges K_v| Avgiv †Zv cÖwZw`b RbM‡Yi m‡½ K_v ejwQ| Zv‡`i K_v GKUvB †h, GB miKvi mi‡e K‡e? Avvcbviv miv‡eb K‡e? †bZ…Z¡ Pv‡”Q Zviv| †mw`K †_‡K Avgiv †Zv GwM‡q G‡mwQ| Avgiv‡Zv e‡m †bB| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i Ae¯’vUv Avcbviv wPš—v K‡ib| DB Avi `¨v Iqvim mvdvi| Avgv‡`i `‡ji †Pqvicvimb, Zvi wei“‡× 5 wU gvgjv| G¸‡jv wg_¨v I wfwËnxb| Zvi `yB †Q‡j †`‡k †bB| Zv‡K evwo †_‡K D‡”Q` Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡iK ingvb mv‡ne we‡`‡k Ges wbe©vwmZ| c½y n‡q †M‡Qb| G¸‡jv AvIqvgx jxM I Zv‡`i †`vmi‡`i KxwZ©Kjvc| Avgv‡`i ÷¨vwÛs KwgwUi †KD ev` _vK‡Z cv‡i wKsev †KDB ev` bvB hv‡`i wei“‡× `kUv, wekUv, 25 Uv gvgjv bvB| Avgvi wei“‡× 62 wU gvgjv| 25 wUi PvR©wkU n‡q †M‡Q| AvR‡K †MvUv evsjv‡`‡k e¸ov e‡jb, †UKbvd Avi †ZuZywjqv e‡jb; Ggb †Kv‡bv weGbwc †bZv †bB †hLv‡b gvgjv †bB| ïay GKUv gvgjv bv| Avgvi VvKyiMuvI‡qi g‡Zv RvqMv‡Z 70 wU gvgjv Ges Avmvwg n‡”Q mv‡o mvZ nvRvi| GUv cÖ‡Z¨KwU †Rjvq cv‡eb| GgbwK IqvW© ch©v‡qi †bZvivI ev` hvqwb| GB Ae¯’v †Zv _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| wUK‡Z cv‡ibv| w`m BR A¨vebigvj wmPy‡qkb| GUv‡K MYZš¿ aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
weGbwc I weGbwci wmwbqi †bZv Ges eyw×Rxexiv ej‡Q, AvMvgx wZb gv‡mi g‡a¨ †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK †Pnviv cv‡ë hv‡e, Gi wfwË Kx?
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`j ¸wQ‡q bZyb K‡i Av‡›`vj‡bi K_v e‡jwQ‡jb Lv‡j`v wRqv| wKš‘ wewfbœ KwgwU MVb‡K †K›`Ö K‡i †Kv›`j m…wó n‡”Q| AvMvgx w`‡bi Av‡›`vj‡b Gm‡ei cÖfve co‡e wK?
†`Lyb, weGbwci g‡Zv GKUv wekvj ivR‰bwZK `j| MÖvg ch©vq ch©š— hvi kvLv cÖkvLv we¯—vi n‡q‡Q GiKg `‡j †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖwZ‡hvwMZv _vK‡eB| †mB †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖwZ‡hvwMZv wb‡q wKQy mgm¨vI ˆZwi n‡Z cv‡i| GUv AvR‡Ki e¨vcvi bv| Avcbviv hw` †kL gywR‡ei Amgvß AvZ¥Rxebx c‡ob, ILv‡b †`L‡eb †mB weÖwUk Avg‡jI gymwjg jx‡Mi Kbdv‡iÝ Ki‡Z wM‡q gvivgvwi n‡q‡Q †bZ…Z¡ wb‡q|
cieZ©xKv‡j cvwK¯—vb Avg‡j Avcbviv †`L‡eb gIjvbv Avãyj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx wZwb AvIqvgx jxM †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m‡Qb gvivgvwi K‡i| b¨vc ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| GUv wKš‘ AvR‡Ki e¨vcvi bv| GBme `j¸‡jv‡Z †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖwZ‡hvwMZv _vK‡e| ZvB wb‡q mvgvb¨ †Qv‡ULv‡Uv wKQy mgm¨vI ˆZwi n‡Z cv‡i| GUv‡K Avgiv eo K‡i †`wLbv| †`k‡bÎx †eMg Lv‡j`v wRqvi †bZ…Z¡ AZ¨š— B÷vwewjkW&| 35 eQi a‡i wZwb G `j‡K †bZ…Z¡ w`‡”Qb| Zvi †bZ…Z¡‡K P¨v‡jÄ Kivi g‡Zv gvbyl †bB| hviv P¨v‡jÄ K‡i‡Q Zviv Av¯—vKyu‡o wbw¶ß n‡q‡Q| `¨ Rv÷ †cwim&W| †Lqvj Ki“b- A‡b‡K †ewi‡q †M‡Q| Avevi wdi‡Z n‡q‡Q weGbwci g‡a¨B| KviY weGbwc GKUv cÖevngvb b`xi g‡Zv|
Avgv‡`i `j †MvQv‡bv n‡”Q| Avgiv `j‡K wi-g‡Wj KiwQ| wiAM©vbvBRW KiwQ| hZUyKy Avcbvi cviv hvq| hv `ªæZ G¸‡”Q| Avgiv AvbyôvwbKfv‡e msev` m‡¤§jb K‡i Avcbv‡`i G e¨vcv‡i Rvbv‡ev| 60 wU RvqMv‡Z Kbdv‡iÝ n‡q †M‡Q| kZKiv wek fvM bvix m`m¨ †hvM n‡q‡Q| †h¸‡jv cÖ‡qvRb †m¸‡jv Avgiv †hvM K‡i †d‡jwQ| Avgv‡`i IqvK©kc n‡q‡Q cÖvq 64 wU †Rjvq| Avgiv mvsMVwbKfv‡M Av‡Mi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk kw³kvjx| Avcbviv †`‡Lb Av‡M KqUv gvbyl wQj weGbwci| GLb †`L‡eb j¶ j¶ gvbyl weGbwc‡Z| cÖwZw`bB †bZ…Z¡ wb‡q hy× nq weGbwc‡Z| weGbwc cÖwZw`b evo‡Q, kw³kvjx n‡”Q|
weGbwc RvZxq KvDwÝj Ki‡e wKbv?
n¨uv, Avgiv KvDw݇ji D‡`¨vM wb‡qwQjvg| Avgiv KvDw݇ji Rb¨ ZvwiL wVK K‡iwQjvg| G Rb¨ Pxb ˆgÎx m‡¤§jb †K›`Ö fvovI K‡iwQjvg| Avgv‡`i mve-KwgwU n‡q wM‡qwQj| Avgv‡`i cÖPvi ïi“ n‡qwQj| IB mg‡qB KvDwÝjUv‡K eÜ Kivi Rb¨ Zviv (miKvi) Kij Kx Avgv‡`i cvwU© Awd‡mi mvg‡b kvwš—c~Y© GKwU mgv‡e‡k ¸wj Kij| cvwU© Awdm †iBW K‡i 154 Rb‡K A¨v‡i÷ Kij| d‡j Avgv‡`i KvDwÝj ZLb wcwQ‡q †Mj| KvDwÝj ZLb ¯’wMZ Ki‡Z eva¨ njvg| Zvi ciB †Zv Av‡›`vjb ïi“ n‡q‡Q| †mB Av‡›`vjb K‡i Avevi KvDwÝj KivUv ZLb Avgiv Avi hyw³m½Z g‡b Kwiwb|
Avgiv KvDwÝj Aek¨B Ki‡ev cwiw¯’wZUv GKUy AbyK~‡j G‡j| GLb‡Zv gvgjv †gvKÏgvq †MvUv evsjv‡`k RR©wiZ n‡q †M‡Q| KvDwÝj Ki‡eb K‡e? Avgv‡K cuvPw`b †h‡Z nq †Kv‡U©| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wgR©v AveŸvm, M‡qk¦i, Avgvb e‡jb GgbwK e¨vwi÷vi iwdKyj Bmjvg wgqv, gI`y` mv‡ne| †gvkviid mv‡ne †Zv GLbI †R‡j| mvZ gvm a‡i wZwb †R‡j Av‡Qb|
weGbwci wmwbqi fvBm †Pqvig¨vb Zv‡iK ingvb †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K A‰ea cÖavbgš¿x I wRqvDi ingvb‡K cÖ_g ivóªcwZ e‡j‡Qb| Ggb K_v ejvi D‡Ïk¨ Kx?
G me welq †m‡UjW bq| †`Lyb, msweav‡b GKvbœUv Aby‡”Q` †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b wZbwU welq †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Ges ejv n‡q‡Q †h, G¸‡jv †Kv‡bvw`b cwieZ©b Kiv hv‡e bv| wKš‘ †mLv‡b AviI welq †`Iqv n‡q‡Q †h¸‡jvi m‡½ Avgiv GKgZ bq| Avgiv wKš‘ †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi hZUyKy Ae`vb †mUv †Kv‡bvw`bB A¯^xKvi Kwiwb| Avgv‡`i `‡ji cÖwZôvZv wRqvDi ingvb mv‡neI K‡ibwb| `‡ji †bÎx Lv‡j`v wRqvI K‡ibwb| GgbwK Zv‡iK ingvb mv‡neI K‡ibwb| wZwb wb‡RI Uyw½cvov‡Z wM‡q †kL gywR‡ei gvRvi wRqviZ K‡iwQ‡jb|
Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bv †bZvB †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Ae`vb‡K A¯^xKvi K‡iwb| wKš‘ †hUv bq, †hUv ev¯—e, †hUv mZ¨ †mUv ej‡Z cvi‡ev bv| Zvn‡j †Kvb †`‡k evm KiwQ? MYZ‡š¿i †Kv_vq AvwQ Avwg? myZivs Zv‡iK mv‡ne †h K_v¸‡jv e‡j‡Qb, †m¸‡jv Z_¨wfwËK| wZwb M‡elYv K‡i †idv‡iÝ w`‡q e‡j‡Qb| Zvi wb‡Ri K_v bq| wewPÎvi 1988 msL¨vq G ai‡bi K_v Av‡Q| AvR‡K Gqvi fvBm gvk©vj G †K L›`Kvi Zvi eB‡qi g‡a¨ †h K_v¸‡jv wj‡L‡Qb, ZvRDwÏb mv‡n‡ei †g‡q e‡j‡Q| †h K_v¸‡jv GKUv bv eB‡qi g‡a¨ Av‡Q| Zv‡`i †bZviv (AvIqvgx jxM) Avãyj gvbœvb mv‡ne e‡j‡Qb, ivR‰bwZKfv‡e AvIqvgx jxM cÖ¯—yZ wQj wKš‘ mvsMVwbK ev mvgwiKfv‡e cÖ¯—ywZ Zv‡`i wQj bv| myiwÄZ †mb ¸ß e‡j‡Qb, AvIqvgx jxM gyw³hyׇK `jxqKiY K‡i‡Q| bvwmiDwÏb BDmyd ev”Py e‡j‡Qb, 25 Zvwi‡Li Av‡M AvIqvgx jxM evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvB Pvqwb|
G K_v¸‡jv Avgv‡`i bv| w`m Bmy¨R Avi bU †m‡UjW Bmy¨R| Avgiv Avev‡iv ejwQ †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Ae`vb A¯^xKvi KiwQ bv| wZwb cvwK¯—v‡b †MÖdZvi n‡qwQ‡jb| ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq cvwK¯—v‡b wQ‡jb †mUvI A¯^xKvi Kiv hv‡e bv| Avevi evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i c‡i 16 wW‡m¤^i †h Pyw³ n‡jv- cvwK¯—vb †mbvevwnbxi mv‡_ fviZxq †mbvevwnbxi †mB Pyw³‡ZI gyw³hy‡×i c‡¶ evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbxi me©vwabvqK Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb bv| GgbwK GKRb †WcywU wPd Gqvi fvBm gvk©vj G †K L›`Kvi mv‡ne wcQ‡b `uvwo‡q wQ‡jb| BU IqvR mvBbW evB Uy cvwU©R| cvwK¯—vb A¨vÛ BwÛqv| GUv‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv hv‡e? GUv‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv hv‡e †h 10 Zvwi‡Li Av‡M ch©š— †kL gywReyi ingvb fvicÖvß ivóªcwZ wQ‡jb? wKš‘ †hw`b †_‡K ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv n‡q‡Q †mw`b †_‡K?
cÖkœUv wQj- 26‡k gvP© ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYvi ci †_‡K AvMiZjvi gywRe evwnbx miKvi MVb Kiv ch©š— mgq wb‡q| GUv wb‡q eû iKg K_v Av‡Q| weZK© _vK‡ZB cv‡i| †jU †`qvi we wW‡eBU| Bd †` †nf A¨vwbw_s Uy †m, †jU †`g c&i“f BU| Zviv ejyK Zv‡`i eB †`LvK| AvM©y‡g›U Ki“K| Zviv wjLyK, BwZnvm ch©v‡jvPbv Ki“K| †m wg_¨v K_v ej‡Q, GUv †Kb ej‡eb? BD †eUvi c&i“f BU| Zviv GLb ch©š— †Zv Dbvi e³e¨ LÐb Kivi g‡Zv wKQy w`‡Z cv‡ibwb| myZivs G me welq †m‡UjW ej‡j n‡e bv| GUv Abwj B‡¤úvRW evB AvIqvgx jxM|
GUv mZ¨ †h, 25 gv‡P©i Av‡M cvwK¯—v‡bi mv‡_ †dWv‡ikb Kivi Rb¨ AvIqvgx jxM Pyw³ K‡iwQj| GiciB QvÎ msMÖvg cwil` (iv¾vK mv‡ne) we‡`Övn K‡i| hv wewPÎvq iv¾v‡Ki †÷U‡g‡›Ui g‡a¨ Av‡Q|
fvi‡Zi weMZ wbe©vP‡b Ks‡MÖm miKvi civR‡qi ci †gv`x miKvi ¶gZvq G‡m‡Q| weGbwci K_vevZ©vq g‡b nw”Qj Avcbviv †gv`x miKv‡ii AvbyK~j¨ cv‡eb?
bv GUv wKš‘ is (fyj)| Avgv‡`i wKš‘ †Kv‡bv †bZv G K_v e‡jbwb| Avgiv Zv‡`i bZyb miKvi‡K ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡qwQ| hv ivR‰bwZK wkóvPv‡ii g‡a¨ c‡o| fvi‡Z wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g wecyj †fv‡U ¶gZvq G‡m‡Qb †gv`x| GUv‡K †Zv Avgiv Aek¨B I‡qjKvg Rvbv‡ev| Avgiv KL‡bvB G K_v ewjwb †h, fvi‡Z GLb †gv`x miKvi G‡m‡Q Zviv Avgv‡`i AvbyK~j¨ †`Lv‡e| †bv, †bfvi| GUv AvgivI wek¦vm Kwi bv| evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl †h AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÖwZ exZkÖ× n‡q †M‡Q, AvIqvgx jxM MYwew”Qbœ n‡q †M‡Q| myZivs Ks‡MÖm miKvi †hfv‡e †b‡KUwj mg_©b w`‡qwQj IB miKvi‡K| †mUv †gv`x miKvi Ki‡e bv| Zviv Aš—Z GB mg_©bUv cÖZ¨vnvi Ki‡e|
†gv`x miKvi wb‡q weGbwci cÖZ¨vkv Kx c~iY n‡q‡Q?
GUv‡Zv GKw`‡b ejv hv‡e bv| Avcbv‡K j¶¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| †gv`x †Zv GLb ch©š— evsjv‡`‡k Av‡mbwb| wZwb wK †Kv_vI e‡j‡Qb †h, e½eÜy †`k M‡o‡Qb i¶v K‡i‡Qb †kL nvwmbv? BUm †UvUvj jvB| m¤ú~Y© wg_¨v| GUv cÖgvY n‡q †M‡Q †Zv| GgbwK BDbvB‡UW †bkbm †_‡K †gv`xi m‡½i QwewU †kL nvwmbv w`‡q‡Qb `¨vU IqvR G d‡Uv‡mkb|
myZivs G K_v¸‡jv mwVK bq| Avgiv Avkv Kwi †h, fvi‡Zi eZ©gvb miKvi evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi Avkv-AvKv·¶v‡K eyS‡e Ges wccj Uy wccj m¤úK© ¯’vcb Ki‡eb| bU cvwU© Uy M©f‡g›U Ai cvwU© Uy Mf©‡g›U| gvby‡li m‡½ gvby‡li m¤úK© Mo‡eb| Zvn‡jB evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ fvi‡Zi m¤úK© ¯’vqx n‡e, wPi¯’vqx n‡e|
Gevi Ab¨ cÖm½— `xN©w`b cvi n‡jI Avcwb ÔfvicÖvß gnvmwPeÕ †_‡K c~Y© gnvmwP‡ei `vwqZ¡ cv‡”Qb bv| welqwU wb‡q cÖwZc¶ ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv wKQyUv…
GUv wb‡q Avwg wPwš—Z bv| GUv fvevi †Kv‡bv welqI bv| g~j K_vwU n‡”Q `vwqZ¡cvjb Kiv| Avwg `vwqZ¡ cvjb KiwQ| AvMvgx‡Z Avgiv RvZxq KvDwÝj Ki‡Z cvi‡j G welqwU wg‡U hv‡e|
AvMvgxw`‡bi Av‡›`vj‡b RbMY Avcbv‡`i ivRc‡_ †`L‡e wK bv?
Aek¨B| †Wwd‡bUwj| Gevi mviv‡`‡ki †bZvKg©x I RbM‡Yi m‡½ Avgv‡`i mKj †bZviv Av‡›`vj‡bi gv‡V bvg‡eb| Avgv‡`i XvKv gnvbMi KwgwU cybM©V‡bi gva¨‡g Av‡Mi †P‡q ÷ªs n‡q‡Q| RbM‡Yi Dci †P‡c emv d¨vwm÷ miKv‡ii cZ‡b Gevi jvL jvL †bZvKg©xi m‡½ ¯^qs g¨vWvg (Lv‡j`v wRqv) I Avwg _vKe|
mgq †`Iqvi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K `¨ wi‡cv‡U©i c¶ †_‡K A‡bK A‡bK ab¨ev`|
Avcbv‡KI A‡bK ab¨ev`|
wgR©v dLi“j Bmjvg AvjgMxi m¤ú‡K© wKQy Z_¨
wgR©v dLi“j Bmjvg AvjgMxi 1948 mv‡ji 1 AvM÷ VvKyiMuvI‡q Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zvi evev AvBbRxex wgR©v i“ûj AvwgbI GKRb mwµq ivRbxwZwe` wQ‡jb| whwb 1979 I 1988 mv‡j VvKyiMuvI-2 Avmb †_‡K `yBevi RvZxq msm` m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb|
wgR©v dLi“j 1970-i `k‡Ki †k‡l ZrKvjxb Dc-cÖavbgš¿x GmG evwii e¨w³MZ mwPe wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb|
1986 mv‡j †cŠimfv wbe©vPb‡K mvg‡b †i‡L wgR©v dLi“j Zvi wk¶KZv †ckv †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ †bb| ivRbxwZ‡Z AviI mwµq nb| wZwb 1988 mv‡ji †cŠimfv wbe©vP‡b Ask †bb Ges VvKyiMuvI †cŠimfvi †Pqvig¨vb wbe©vwPZ nb|
wgR©v dLi“j Gi Av‡M K…wl, ch©Ub I †emiKvix wegvb PjvPj welqK cÖwZgš¿xi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb Ges VvKyiMuvI-1 Avmb †_‡K msm` m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb|
e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b wgR©v dLi“j Bmjvg AvjgMxi weevwnZ I `yB †g‡qi RbK| Zvi ¯¿x ivnvZ Aviv †eMg KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡q cov‡kvbv K‡i‡Qb I eZ©gv‡b XvKvi GKwU exgv cÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ| Zvi eo †g‡q wgR©v kvgvi“n XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q cov‡kvbv K‡i IB cÖwZôv‡bB wk¶KZv K‡i‡Qb| eZ©gv‡b wZwb A‡÷ªwjqvq †cv÷ W±ivj †d‡jv wn‡m‡e Kg©iZ Av‡Qb| †QvU †g‡q wgR©v mvdvi“nI XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q cov‡kvbv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb eZ©gv‡b XvKvi GKwU ¯‹y‡j wk¶KZv Ki‡Qb|
GKRb cwi”Qbœ ivRbxwZK wn‡m‡e wgR©v dLi“j Bmjvg AvjgMxi 2005 mv‡j 4 Rvbyqvwi cÖ_g weGbwci ZrKvjxb wmwbqi hyM¥ gnvmwPe eZ©gv‡b wmwbqi fvBm †Pqvig¨vb Zv‡iK ingv‡bi bR‡i c‡ob| Zv‡i‡Ki BDwbqb cÖwZwbwa m‡¤§j‡b VvKyiMuvI †Rjvi Kg©m~wP‡Z dLi“‡ji Kg©KvÐ Zv‡iK ingvb‡K gy» K‡i| Gici g~jZ: Zv‡i‡Ki B”QvqB VvKyiMuvI †Rjv weGbwci mfvcwZ wgR©v dLi“j Bmjvg‡K 2009 mv‡ji 8 wW‡m¤^i 5g RvZxq KvDw݇ji gva¨‡g weGbwci wmwbqi hyM¥ gnvmwPe g‡bvbxZ Kiv nq|
2011 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m weGbwci gnvmwPe ewl©qvb ivRbxwZwe` †Lv›`Kvi †`‡jvqvi †nv‡m‡bi g„Zy¨i ci weGbwc †Pqvicvimb Lv‡j`v wRqv `‡ji MVbZ‡š¿i ¶gZve‡j wgR©v dLi“j Bmjvg AvjgMxi‡K fvicÖvß gnvmwPe g‡bvbxZ K‡ib| †mB †_‡K PjwZ mgq ch©š— wZwb GKvav‡i weGbwci fvicÖvß gnvmwPe, A½ msMVb RvZxqZvev`x K…lK `‡ji fvicÖvß mfvcwZ, VvKyiMuvI †Rjv weGbwci mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i Avm‡Qb|