mgš^qev`x gvbeZvev‡` wdi‡Z n‡e fviZ‡K

dvi“K Iqvwmd : W. ˆmq`v mvBwq`vb nvwg`W. ˆmq`v mvBwq`vb nvwg` fvi‡Zi mv‡eK cwiKíbv Kwgk‡bi m`m¨ wn‡m‡e ¯^v¯’¨, bvix I wkï, msL¨vjNy AwaKvi Ges fvi‡Zi †ek KwU iv‡R¨i `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb| eZ©gv‡b wZwb gvIjvbv AvRv` wek¦we`¨vj‡qi P¨v‡Ýj‡ii c‡` Avmxb| bvix, ag©xq I msL¨vjNy AwaKvi wel‡q
20wUi †ewk MÖ‡š’i †jLK| mv¶vrKvi wb‡q‡Qb dvi“K Iqvwmd
cÖ_g Av‡jv Avcwb bvix I msL¨vjNy mgm¨v wb‡q KvR K‡i‡Qb| fvi‡Zi cwiKíbv Kwgk‡bi mv‡eK m`m¨ wn‡m‡e bvixgyw³i †ejvq Avcwb evsjv‡`‡ki Zyjbvq fvi‡Zi Ae¯’v‡K Kxfv‡e g~j¨vqb K‡ib?
ˆmq`v nvwg` Avwg 1997 mv‡j cwiKíbv Kwgk‡bi m`m¨ wn‡m‡e bvix cÖ‡kœ LyeB mwµq nB| Gi Av‡MI bvix Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ RwoZ wQjvg| †m mgq fvi‡Z bvix AwaKvi cÖ‡kœ A‡b‡K †mv”Pvi wQj| wKš‘ bvix-cyi“l ˆelg¨ m~P‡K GL‡bv Avgv‡`i AR©b Lye fv‡jv bq| gvbe Dbœqb m~P‡Ki †¶‡ÎI Avgv‡`i AviI A‡bK `~i hvIqvi Av‡Q| mv¤úÖwZK cwimsL¨vb ej‡Q, Avgiv bvix‡`i ivR‰bwZK ¶gZvq‡b fv‡jv K‡iwQ Ges fvi‡Zi wKQy wKQy GjvKvq bvixwk¶vq DbœwZI n‡q‡Q| Zvn‡jI bvixi cÖwZ mwnsmZv GL‡bv weivU D‡Ø‡Mi welq| Ab¨w`‡K bvix-cyi“l fvimv‡g¨i AMÖMwZI mvdj¨RbK bq| bvixwkïi å~Y nZ¨vI eo mgm¨v|

GKK_vq, evsjv‡`‡k †h mgm¨v¸‡jv weivR K‡i, fvi‡ZI Zv Av‡Q| wKš‘ RbmsL¨v AwZwi³ gvÎvq †ewk nIqvq gvÎvUv †mLv‡b A‡bK eo| †`kUv GZ eo Avi wcZ…Zvwš¿K gvbwmKZv GZB Mfxifv‡e †cÖvw_Z; ZvB `iKvi weivU D‡`¨vM| G Ae¯’v e`jv‡bvq cyi“l‡`iI RwoZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi Rb¨ ivR‰bwZK mw`”QvI cÖ‡qvRb|
cÖ_g Av‡jv hLb mv¤úÖ`vwqK ag©ev`x kw³ †mB mgvR I ivRbxwZ‡Z `vc‡Ui m‡½ weivR K‡i, ZLb bvixi c‡¶ wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K GwM‡q wb‡q hvIqv AviI KwVb n‡q hvq bvwK?
ˆmq`v nvwg` fviZ ev evsjv‡`‡ki mgvR AwZgvÎvq wcZ…Zvwš¿K| GgbwK †RÛvi-m~P‡K kx‡l© _vKv DËi BD‡ivcxq †`k¸‡jv‡ZI bvixi msMÖvg Kv‡Pi †`qv‡j av°v Lv‡”Q| GUvB n‡jv ev¯—eZv| Kxfv‡e Gi †_‡K †e‡ive? fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv †`k¸‡jv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ gwiqv| Avgiv PvBwQ Aeva evwYR¨, PvBwQ wecyj we‡`wk wewb‡qvM, PvBwQ kw³kvjx AeKvVv‡gv| Avgv‡`i AMÖvwaKv‡i †KejB cÖe…w× ¸i“Z¡ cv‡”Q, gvbyl bq| ZvB bvixi cÖwZ wcZ…Zvwš¿K evav Acmvi‡Yi wPš—v Avgiv Kwi bv| wKš‘ bvixmn mevi Rb¨ wbivc` I Av¯’vkxj cwi‡ek ˆZwi Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j wKQyB AwR©Z n‡e bv| Avwg GUv‡K Kj¨vYev`x `…wó‡Z †`LwQ bv| Avwg ejwQ, †`‡ki ¯^v‡_©B bvixi Ae¯’v‡bi DbœwZ `iKvi| bvixi wbivcËv I gh©v`v wbwðZ KivB mwZ¨Kvi Dbœq‡bi PvweKvwV| wek¦ hw` †`‡L GLvbKvi mgvR bvixi Rb¨ wbivc` I mnvqK, Zvn‡j Zviv eyS‡e †h GLv‡b AvBb I ivR‰bwZK e¨e¯’v fv‡jv| †mUvB Zv‡`i GLv‡b e¨emv I wewb‡qv‡M AvMÖnx Ki‡e| Wvb, evg ev ga¨cš’x—‡h ai‡bi miKviB ¶gZvq _vKyK, wcZ…Zvwš¿K gvbwmKZv wb‡q Zviv mgvR ev A_©bxwZi DbœwZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
cÖ_g Av‡jv AvBb e`jv‡”Q, wKš‘ mgvR ms¯‹vi Kiv n‡”Q bv| Gfv‡e wK AMÖMwZ m¤¢e?
ˆmq`v nvwg` wVK e‡j‡Qb| †hgb †hŠZy‡Ki wei“‡× Avgv‡`i †`‡k AvBb n‡q‡Q 1940-Gi `k‡K, wKš‘ GL‡bv †hŠZyK i‡q‡Q| myZivs, †Kej AvBb e`jv‡bvq DËi †bB, RbMY I miKv‡ii Dcjwä n‡Z n‡e †h gvbwmKZv bv e`jv‡j Zviv Zv‡`i A_©‰bwZK ¯^cœI c~iY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avwg hw` eD †cUvB, Zvn‡j Avwg Lyjbv ev QwËkMo †hLv‡bB _vwK bv †Kb, Avwg wKš‘ †Kv‡bv †¶‡ÎB `…óvš— ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvie bv| ZvB cyi“l‡`iI wb‡Ri ¯^v‡_©B bvixi cÖwZ AegvbbvKi I eÂbvg~jK g‡bvfw½ Qvo‡Z n‡e|
cÖ_g Av‡jv Avcwb ¸RivU MYnZ¨v wel‡q †emiKvwi Z`š— `‡ji GKRb wQ‡jb| huvi wei“‡× Awf‡hvM, wZwb GLb fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x| Avcbvi Abyf~wZ Kx?
ˆmq`v nvwg` Avwg †mB NUbvi Pv¶yl mv¶x; Avwg QqR‡bi `‡ji m`m¨ wn‡m‡e m‡iRwg‡b 2002 mv‡ji ¸RivU MYnZ¨vi Z_¨ msMÖ‡n wM‡qwQjvg| K‡qK w`‡bi g‡a¨B wM‡qwQjvg|
Avwg A‡bK wbh©vwZZvi m‡½ K_v e‡jwQ, huv‡`i al©Y Kiv n‡qwQj, wQbœwfbœ Kiv n‡qwQj| GZB gg©vwš—K †h cybi“w³ KivI KwVb; Avcbviv meB Rv‡bb| GB nZ¨v-wbh©vZb hLb N‡UwQj, ZLb ¸Riv‡Ui gyL¨gš¿x wQ‡jb Avgv‡`i GLbKvi cÖavbgš¿x| ivR¨ miKvi `k©‡Ki f~wgKvq A_ev mivmwi Avµg‡Y Ask wb‡qwQj| GZ gvgjv Av`vj‡Z D‡VwQj! wKš‘ G¸‡jv MYgva¨‡g ZZUv g‡bv‡hvM cvqwb| Avwg Gme KL‡bvB fyj‡Z cvie bv, KviY Avwg wb‡R Gm‡ei mv¶x wQjvg| wKš‘ †`kevmx †mB we‡kl ivR‰bwZK `j‡K †fvU w`‡q wbi¼yk msL¨vMwiôZv w`‡q‡Q| †`Lv hvK, Zviv Kx K‡i?
†`Lyb, AvR ch©š— Ks‡MÖm‡K 1984 mv‡ji wkL MYnZ¨vi Awf‡hv‡Mi KvVMovq `uvov‡Z n‡”Q| Zviv GL‡bv gyw³ cvqwb| we‡Rwc‡KI 2002 mv‡ji gymwjg nZ¨vi Awf‡hvM Zvov K‡i †eov‡e| GLb ch©š— wnUjv‡ii Bûw` wba‡bi K_v gvbyl Av‡jvPbv K‡i| gvbyl wK KL‡bv Gme fy‡j hv‡e? GUv Ggb GK Aj·Nbxq ev¯—eZv! hLb ¶Z¸‡jvi ïk&iƒlv n‡e, ¶wZc~iY †`Iqv n‡e, wePvi n‡e, hLb kZ cÖ‡Póvi g‡a¨ w`‡q ¶wZMÖ¯— e¨w³‡`i Rxeb Avevi ¯^vfvweK n‡e, ZLb nq‡Zv Avgiv welqUvi w`‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e ZvKv‡Z cvie|
cÖ_g Av‡jv BwZnvm †`Lvq, Dcgnv‡`‡ki e…nr †`k wn‡m‡e fvi‡Zi ivR‰bwZK MwZavivi cÖfve evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv †`‡kI c‡o| Avcwb wK g‡b K‡ib we‡Rwc-kvwmZ fviZ evsjv‡`‡k †bwZevPK cÖfve †dj‡e, Ôwn›`yZ¡ÕfxwZ m…wó Ki‡e Ges evsjv‡`‡ki msL¨vjNy m¤úÖ`v‡qi RxebI Akvš— n‡e?
ˆmq`v nvwg` Avcwb wVKB e‡j‡Qb, fvi‡Z hv-B N‡U, Zvi AvÂwjK cÖfve i‡q‡Q| fvi‡Z msL¨vjNy wbh©vZb n‡j Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki msL¨vjNyivI Awbivc` n‡q c‡o| †hgb: m¤úÖwZ gyRvddibM‡i mv¤úÖ`vwqK nvgjv n‡q‡Q, DËi cÖ‡`k, gnvivóªmn A‡bK iv‡R¨B †ek wKQy mv¤úÖ`vwqK nvgjv n‡q‡Q| GUv GKUv welq| Av‡iKUv welq n‡jv, me mgq wbe©vP‡bi Av‡M m¤úÖ`vqwfwËK †gi“Ki‡Yi ¯^v‡_© Gme NUv‡bv nq| hviv K‡i Zviv LyeB A`~i`k©x| fvi‡Zi †mŠ›`h©B n‡jv GLv‡b eû RvwZ-a‡g©i wgjb n‡q‡Q| Avgiv G‡K ewj M½v-hgybv ms¯‹…wZ, `ywU b`xi m½g¯’‡ji wgj‡bi ms¯‹…wZ| GLv‡b A‡bK¸‡jv ag© I ms¯‹…wZ weKwkZ n‡q‡Q, †hb A‡bK cvcwoi GKwU dyj dy‡U‡Q| fviZ n‡jv eû ms¯‹…wZi wgjb‡¶Î—Av‡gwiKv‡K †hgb ejv nq †gwëscU| GUv wVK cvwK¯—vb I evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv bq| hLbB fvi‡Zi me wfbœZv‡K wc‡l GKvKvi Kiv n‡e, ZLbB †`kwUi mvgvwRK eybb wQu‡o hv‡e| G Rb¨B miKvi‡K G wel‡q LyeB hZœevb n‡Z n‡e| GUv ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e we`¨vjq †_‡K| wkï‡`i mvgvwRKvqb, wk¶vqb‡K mwVKfv‡e cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡e| hLb evsjv‡`‡k ev fvi‡Zi cvV¨cy¯—‡K ïay GK a‡g©i gvbyl‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z †kLv‡bv nq, GK a‡g©i †`‡ki aviYv †`Iqv nq, ZLb wkïiv †Zv fyj wPš—v wb‡q †e‡o DV‡eB| Zviv †Zv Zv‡`i cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i m¤ú‡K© wKQyB Rv‡b bv| Avcwb hw` mykvmb Pvb, MYZš¿ Pvb, mwZ¨Kvi Dbœqb Pvb, Zvn‡j Avcbv‡K mnbkxj mnve¯’v‡bi c‡_ Avm‡ZB n‡e|
cÖ_g Av‡jv Avcwb wKse`wš—Zyj¨ Pjw”PÎKvi LvRv Avn‡g` AveŸv‡mi fvMwb Ges weL¨vZ Kwe gvIjvbv AvjZvd †nv‡mb nvwji Kb¨vi bvZwb| Zuv‡`i gva¨‡g fviZe‡l© mgš^qx gvbeZvev‡`i HwZn¨ GwM‡q wM‡qwQj| Avcwb wK g‡b K‡ib †mB HwZn¨ AvR ûgwKi gy‡L?
ˆmq`v nvwg` Avwg Avkvev`x, KviY †mB gvbeZvev` Qvov fviZ‡K Kíbv Kiv hvq bv| gvIjvbv nvwj 120 eQi Av‡M bvixwkïi ¸i“Z¡ wb‡q wj‡LwQ‡jb, wZwb weaev‡`i `ytL wb‡q wj‡L‡Qb, bvixi c‡¶ wj‡L‡Qb| wZwb †mB Bmjvg‡K E‡aŸ© Zy‡j a‡i‡Qb, †h Bmjvg wn›`y-gymwjg-wkL—mevB‡K Avwj½b K‡i| Zuviv Bmjv‡gi LyeB gvbeZvev`x eqv‡b wek¦vmx wQ‡jb|
cÖ_g Av‡jv Zuviv Bbmvwbqv‡Zi K_v ej‡Zb|
ˆmq`v nvwg` n¨uv, BbmvwbqvZB Bmjvwg gvbeZvev`| LvRv AveŸvm bKkvjevwo Av‡›`vjb wb‡q cÖ_g Pjw”PÎ ˆZwi K‡iwQ‡jb, †hLv‡b wgVyb PµeZ©x cÖ_g Awfbq K‡ib, AviI wQ‡jb w¯§Zv cvwZj| wZwb evsjvi 43-Gi `ywf©¶ wb‡q aiwZ wK jvj Pjw”PÎ ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| †m mgq wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb †h, GB `ywf©‡¶i wkïiv eo n‡q we‡`Övnx n‡e Ges mwZ¨B †mUv N‡UwQj bKkvj Av‡›`vj‡b| wZwb RbwcÖq gy¤^vB Pjw”P‡Î mv¤úÖ`vwqK wgj‡bi gva¨‡g wbcxwoZ gvby‡li kw³‡K cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Av`k©ev`x †jLKI wQ‡jb| 45 eQi hver weørm cwÎKvq Am¤¢e RbwcÖq Kjvg wj‡L †M‡Qb| wZwb `wi`Ö wQ‡jb, †Kbbv Av`k©ev‡` Av¯’v wQj Zuvi| Zuvi Av`k©ev‡` wn›`y-gymwjg mevi Avmb wQj, wVK †hgbUv fve‡Zb Ks‡MÖm mfvcwZ Ges fvi‡Zi cÖ_g wk¶vgš¿x gvIjvbv Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`| Avwg g‡b Kwi, wn›`y-gymwjgwbwe©‡k‡l RvZxq ¯^v‡_©B Avgv‡`i GB mgš^qev`x gvbeZvev‡` wdi‡Z n‡e|
cÖ_g Av‡jv Avcbv‡K A‡bK ab¨ev`|
ˆmq`v nvwg` Avcbv‡KI ab¨ev`| cÖ_g Av‡jv