Aveyj nvwiQ †PŠayix| Pvi`jxq †RvU miKv‡ii Avg‡ji Ab¨Zg Av‡jvwPZ bvg| wQ‡jb ZrKvjxb cÖavbgš¿x Lv‡j`v wRqvi ivR‰bwZK mwPe| nvIqv fe‡bi Avkxe©v`cyó n‡q whwb cwiYZ nb Amxg ¶gZvkvjx †bZvq| weGbwc-RvgvqvZmn Pvi`jxq †RvU miKv‡ii cZ‡bi m‡½ m‡½B cZb N‡U nvIqv feb mvgÖv‡R¨i| cZb N‡U nvwiQ †PŠayixiI| Iqvb-B‡j‡fb D™¢~Z ZË¡veavqK miKvi ¶gZvq Avmvi ci nvIqv feb †Q‡o wb‡RB nvIqv n‡q hvb nvwiQ †PŠayix| Gici Avi †`kgy‡Lv nbwb GKmg‡qi GB †`v`©Ð cÖZvckvjx ivRbxwZwe`|
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21 AvM÷ †MÖ‡bW nvgjvi NUbvq RwoZ m‡›`‡n D‡V Av‡m nvwiQ †PŠayixi bvg| eZ©gvb miKv‡ii Avg‡j Av‡jvwPZ GB gvgjvi wePvi KvR bZyb K‡i ïi“ K‡i‡Q| G Qvov 10 UÖvK A¯¿ D×v‡ii e¨vcv‡iI nvwiQ †PŠayix RwoZ _vK‡Z cv‡ib e‡j g‡b K‡i miKvwi gn‡ji †KD †KD| nvwiQ †PŠayix G NUbvi A‡bK wKQy Rvb‡Zb e‡j aviYv Zv‡`i| Pvi`jxq †RvU miKv‡ii Avg‡j †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b †MÖ‡bW nvgjv I nweM‡Ä mv‡eK A_©gš¿x kvn Gg Gm wKewiqv nZ¨vi NUbvqI nvwiQ †PŠayixi m¤ú…³Zv LwZ‡q †`Lv n‡”Q| †`‡k G‡j Gme gvgjvq †du‡m †h‡Z cv‡ib e‡j aviYv nvwiQ †PŠayixi AvZ¥xq¯^R‡bi| gvgjv Gov‡Z ¸jkv‡b eivÏ cvIqv miKvwi evwo wdwi‡q w`‡jI gvgjv †_‡K †invB cvbwb nvwiQ| BwZg‡a¨ `y`‡Ki GKwU gvgjvq wZb eQ‡ii mvRv n‡q‡Q Zvi| †RvU miKv‡ii Awbqg `yb©xwZi †K›`Öwe›`y n‡q IVv nvIqv fe‡bi Ab¨Zg µxobK wQ‡jb nvwiQ †PŠayix| ZvB †mB miKv‡ii jvMvgnxb Awbqg-`yb©xwZi A‡bK Z_¨B nvwiQ †PŠayixi Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q| A‡bK `yb©xwZ‡Z nvwiQ †PŠayixi mivmwi RwoZ wQ‡jb e‡jI Awf‡hvM i‡q‡Q| †`‡k G‡j Gme Awbqg-`yb©xwZi e¨vcv‡iI †Rivi gy‡L co‡Z n‡e wm‡jUx GB weGbwc †bZv‡K|
Pvi`jxq †RvU miKv‡ii Avg‡j weGbwci A‡bK wmwbqi †bZvI †KvYVvmv wQ‡jb nvIqv fe‡bi ¶gZvq ¶gZvevb n‡q IVv nvwiQ †PŠayixi Kv‡Q| ZrKvjxb cÖavbgš¿x Lv‡j`v wRqv‡K memgq wN‡i ivL‡Zb nvwiQ †PŠayix Ms| wmwbqi †bZviv †Nul‡Z cvi‡Zb bv †bÎxi Kv‡Q| A‡bK wmwbqi †bZv‡K †mmgq nvwiQ †PŠayixi Kv‡Q Ac`¯—I n‡Z n‡q‡Q| Iqvb-B‡j‡f‡bi ciewZ©Z cwiw¯’wZ‡Z GB wmwbqi †bZvivB GLb weGbwci nvj a‡i‡Qb| GLb nvwiQ †PŠayix †`‡k wd‡i Avmv I Avevi ivRbxwZ‡Z mwµq nIqvi e¨vcv‡i gZ †bB GB wmwbqi †bZv‡`i| Iqvb-B‡j‡f‡bi mgq `j I `jxq †bÎx‡K `yw`©‡b †d‡j †i‡L Zvi cvwj‡q hvIqv‡KI mnRfv‡e †g‡b wb‡Z cvi‡Qb bv `jxq †bZviv| G Kvi‡Y ¯^qs Zv‡iK ingvbI i“ó nvwiQ †PŠayixi Ici| 2011 mv‡j hy³iv‡R¨ Zv‡iK ingv‡bi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z wM‡q †`Lv cvbwb wZwb| Avi `‡ji AvR‡Ki Ki“Y cwiYwZi Rb¨ nvwiQ †PŠayix‡`i Awbqg-†¯^”QvPviB `vqx e‡j g‡b K‡ib Lv‡j`v wRqv| d‡j wZwbI i“ó Zvi GKmg‡qi GB ivR‰bwZK mwP‡ei Ici| G Rb¨ weGbwci me©‡kl KvDw݇j Zv‡K †Kv‡bv c‡`B ivLv nqwb| d‡j nvwiQ †PŠayix GLb c‡o‡Qb wÎgyLx msK‡U| ¶gZvq _vKvKv‡j wb‡Ri AcK‡g©i wePvi nIqv, we‡klZ weGbwcmn we‡ivax †bZv‡`i e¨vcv‡i miKv‡ii mv¤úÖwZK K‡Vvi Ae¯’vb I wb‡Ri `‡ji g‡a¨ nvwiQ we‡ivax ejq kw³kvjx n‡q IVv- GB wZb KviY AviI `xN©vwqZ K‡i‡Q nvwiQ †PŠayixi Avr`‡Mvcb Rxeb| `wg‡q ivL‡Z n‡”Q wb‡Ri †`‡k †divi B”Qv‡K| Gme Kvi‡Y nvwiQ †PŠayixi mš—vbivI Pvq bv wZwb †`‡k wdi“b|
nvwiQ †PŠayixi DÌvb : XvKvi bUi †Wg K‡jR I XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †gavex QvÎ nvwiQ †PŠayix ïi“‡Z QvÎjx‡Mi ivRbxwZ‡Z m¤ú…³ wQ‡jb| c‡i ’77 mv‡j wRqvDi ingv‡bi Wv‡K mvov w`‡q †hvM †`b RvM`‡j| Gici Avi †cQb wd‡i ZvKv‡Z nqwb nvwiQ †PŠayix‡K| G‡K G‡K wm‡jU †Rjv weGbwci cÖ_g KwgwUi mvaviY m¤úv`K, †K›`Öxq hye`‡ji †m‡µUvwi, mn-mfvcwZmn weGbwci mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K I hyM¥ gnvmwP‡ei `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib wZwb| 1979 I 1991 mv‡ji RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡b wm‡jU-5 (KvbvBNvU-RwKMÄ) Avm‡b weGbwci cÖv_©x wn‡m‡e wbe©vPb K‡i civwRZ nb| cÖavbgš¿x Lv‡j`v wRqvi ivR‰bwZK mwPe nIqvi ci †Zv A‡bKUv Avjvw`‡bi †PivM nv‡Z †c‡q hvb wZwb|
†hfv‡e cvwj‡q hvb : †mbvmgw_©Z miKvi `yb©xwZevR‡`i wei“‡× SwUKv Awfhvb ïi“ Ki‡j Avr`‡Mvc‡b P‡j hvb nvwiQ †PŠayix| cÖ_‡g wKQyw`b nweM‡Ä Avr`‡Mvc‡b wQ‡jb| Gici Av‡mb wm‡j‡U| †m mgq `y`‡Ki kxl© `yb©xwZevR‡`i ZvwjKvq I‡V Av‡m nvwi‡mi bvg| ZLbB †`k †Q‡o cvjv‡bvi wm×vš— †bb wZwb| 2007 mv‡j 29 Rvbyqvwi wm‡j‡Ui RwKMÄ mxgvš— w`‡q bvbvievwo fvi‡Zi KwigM‡Ä cvwo Rgvb| Gi K‡qKw`b ci Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRcÎ, e¯—vq K‡i UvKv DËiK~j mxgvš— w`‡q fvi‡Z cvVv‡bv nq| fviZ †_‡K wZwb hy³iv‡R¨ cvwo Rgvb| Gici †mLvb †_‡K Biv‡b Zvi fvB Ave`yj gywKZ †PŠayixi Kv‡Q hvb nvwiQ| Ave`yj gywKZ †mLvbKvi GKwU miKvwi nvmcvZv‡j wPwKrmK wn‡m‡e Kg©iZ| Gici gvj‡qwkqv I hy³ivóª n‡q Avevi wd‡i hvb hy³iv‡R¨|
¯¿x-mš—vb wb‡q jÛ‡b : ¯¿x-mš—vb‡`i wb‡q eZ©gv‡b hy³iv‡R¨i jÛ‡b Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb eøvW K¨vÝv‡i Avµvš— nvwiQ †PŠayix| kvixwiK Ae¯’vb AebwZ NUvq I †`‡ki cwiw¯’wZ AbyK~‡j bv _vKvq cwiev‡ii m`m¨ivI Pvq bv wZwb †`‡k wd‡i AvmyK| nvwiQ †PŠayixi GK †Q‡j I GK †g‡q| †g‡q e¨vwi÷vi I †Q‡j biI‡q wfwËK GKwU †Zj †Kv¤úvwb‡Z Kg©iZ| me©‡kl Iqvb-B‡j‡f‡bi Av‡M ¯¿x-mš—vbiv †`‡k G‡mwQ‡jb| Gici Avi ZvivI †`‡k Av‡mbwb| Z‡e †`‡k AvZ¥xq¯^Rb‡`i m‡½ GLb ¯¿x-mš—vbivB †hvMv‡hvM iv‡Lb| C` I wewfbœ ag©xq w`e‡m evevi c¶ †_‡K wm‡j‡Ui MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z wkiwb, wgjv` I †KviAvb LZg I `vbLqivZ K‡i nvwiQ †PŠayixi mš—vbiv| Ggb Z_¨ cvIqv †M‡Q nvwiQ †PŠayixi K‡qKRb AvZ¥xq¯^Rb I ivR‰bwZK Abymvixi m‡½ Avjvc K‡i|
GKvwaKevi †`‡k †divi cwiKíbv : 2010 mv‡ji C`yj AvRnvi ci †`‡k wd‡i Avr`mgc©‡Yi wm×vš— wb‡qwQ‡jb nvwiQ †PŠayix| Avr`mgc©‡Yi Rb¨ †`‡ki kxl© GK AvBbRxexi m‡½ wZwb †hvMv‡hvMI K‡ib| IB AvBbRxex Zvi wei“‡× `v‡qiK…Z me gvgjvq Rvwgb nIqvi m¤¢vebvi K_v e‡jb| Gici nvwiQ †PŠayixi m¤§wZ‡Z IB AvBbRxex me KvMRcÎ cÖ¯—yZ K‡ib| wKš‘ 21 AvM÷ †MÖ‡bW nvgjv gvgjvi m¤ú~iK PvR©wk‡U Zv‡K Avmvwg Kivq nvwiQ †PŠayix †`‡k †divi wm×vš— cwieZ©b K‡ib| MZ wbe©vP‡bi Av‡M wm‡jU-1 Avm‡b nvwiQ †PŠayix‡K cÖv_©x Kivi `vwe Rvwb‡q †cv÷vwisI Kiv nq| B”Qv wQj wbe©vPb n‡j †`‡k G‡m cÖv_©x n‡eb| Z‡e †m wbe©vP‡b weGbwc AskB †bqwb| d‡j †`‡k AvmvI nqwb nvwiQ †PŠayixi| nvwiQ †PŠayixi NwbôRbiv Rvbvb, Av‡MI GKvwaKevi †`‡k †divi cwiKíbv K‡iwQ‡jb wZwb| wKš‘ †`k †_‡K wMÖb wmMb¨vj bv cvIqv, bZyb bZyb gvgjvq Rov‡bv I cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i AvcwËi Kvi‡Y Avi †`‡k wd‡ibwb nvwiQ †PŠayix| 2012 mv‡ji 7 wW‡m¤^i nvwiQ †PŠayixi Av‡iK †QvU fvB †mŠw` Avi‡ei Avj-ivwR e¨vs‡Ki mv‡eK Kg©KZ©v Aveyj nvmbvZ †PŠayix XvKvq g„Zy¨eiY K‡ib| Zvi `vdb m¤úbœ nq MÖv‡gi evwo wm‡j‡Ui KvbvBNvU Dc‡Rjvi `c©bMi MÖv‡g| jvk MÖv‡gi evwo Avmvi ci †_‡K `vdb ch©š— nvwiQ †PŠayix I Ave`yj gywKZ †PŠayix Bivb †_‡K †dv‡bi gva¨‡g K_v e‡jb cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i m‡½| G mgq †dv‡b nvwiQ †PŠayix Lye †ewk KvbœvKvwUI K‡ib| fvB‡qi g„Zy¨i Lei †c‡q Wv. Ave`yj gywKZ †PŠayix †`‡k Avmvi wm×vš— wb‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ nvwiQ †PŠayixi Kvi‡Y Bivb wd‡i †h‡Z mgm¨vq co‡Z cv‡ib Ggb Avk¼vq wZwb †`‡k Avmv †_‡K weiZ _v‡Kb|
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