QvÎ`‡ji Rb¥ 1979 mv‡ji 1jv Rvbyqvwi| msMVbwUi cÖwZôvi 35 eQ‡i a~g‡KZyi g‡Zv Avwef©ve N‡U‡Q GKSuvK †gavex Qv·bZvi| GBPGg Gikv‡`i ˆ¯^ivPviwe‡ivax Av‡›`vjbmn ivRc‡_i jovB‡q Ôf¨vbMv‡W©Õi f~wgKv iv‡Lb Zviv| GLb Avi QvÎ`‡ji †mB ivR‰bwZK Q›` bv _vK‡jI †KD †KD ivRbxwZi AvKv‡k Zviv n‡q R¡jR¡j Ki‡Qb| Avevi †KD †KD nvwi‡q †M‡Qb AÜKv‡ii †PvivMwj‡Z| QvÎ`‡ji cÖwZôvZv mfvcwZ Gbvgyj Kwig knx`| gv‡S RvZxq cvwU©i m‡½ NiKbœv K‡i GLb Avevi weGbwc‡Z| cÖwZôvZv †m‡µUvwi W. †Mvjvg †nv‡mb| wk¶KZv †ckvq wb‡R‡K Rwo‡q †d‡jb| Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi miKvi I ivóªweÁvb wefv‡Mi †Pqvig¨vb wQ‡jb| 2012 mv‡ji cweÎ igRvb gv‡m MvRxcy‡i GK gg©vwš—K moK `yN©Ubvq g„Zy¨eiY K‡ib| Gici QvÎ`‡ji mfvcwZ nb †Mvjvg mv‡ivqvi wgjb| ivRbxwZi cUcwiZ‡b©i m‡½ m‡½ †fvj cv‡ë †d‡jb wZwb| †hvM †`b ZrKvjxb ˆ¯^ikvmK Gikv‡`i †bZ…Z¡vaxb RvZxq cvwU©‡Z| QvÎ`‡ji IB KwgwUi †m‡µUvwi wQ‡jb Aveyj Kv‡kg †PŠayix| c‡i wZwbI †hvM †`b RvZxq cvwU©‡Z| Gi c‡ii KwgwUi mfvcwZ nb Rvjvj Avn‡g`| wZwbI weGbwc †Q‡o †hvM †`b Gikv` †bZ…Z¡vaxb RvZxq cvwU©‡Z| c‡i A‡÷ªwjqvb `~Zvev‡m PvKwi wb‡q †`k Qv‡ob| QvÎ`‡ji IB KwgwUi †m‡µUvwi wQ‡jb gvneyeyj nK evejy| ivRc_ Kuvcv‡bv GB †bZv XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi gynmxb n‡j †evgv we‡ùvi‡Y wbnZ nb| Avgvb-†LvK‡bi c‡ii KwgwUi †m‡µUvwi wQ‡jb Gg. Bwjqvm Avjx| Ô90 `k‡Ki GB Qv·bZv mv‡eK A_©gš¿x Gg mvBdyi ingv‡bi g„Zy¨i ci wm‡jU wefv‡Mi weGbwci nvj a‡ib| wm‡jU †Rjv weGbwci mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvb| wUcvBgyL euvamn wewfbœ Av‡›`vj‡b miKv‡ii wfZ bvwo‡q †`b weGbwci wm‡jU wefv‡Mi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv GB †bZv| GUvB Kvj n‡jv Bwjqvm Avjxi| fwel¨r ivRbxwZi ûgwK eyS‡Z †c‡i PZyi †KŠk‡j Zv‡K mwi‡q †`q miKvi| 2012 mv‡ji 17B b‡f¤^i ga¨ iv‡Z evmvq †divi c‡_ ebvbx †_‡K MvwoPvjKmn wb‡LuvR nb wZwb| GLbI Zvi †LuvR †g‡jwb| Gici QvÎ`‡ji †m‡µUvwi nb bvwmi DÏxb Avnv‡¤§` wc›Uy| QvÎ`‡ji c‡ii KwgwUi mfvcwZ nb wZwb| Gici ivRavbxi cyivb XvKv †_‡K GgwcI wbe©vwPZ nb GB Qv·bZv| miKviwe‡ivax Av‡›`vjb-msMÖv‡g iv‡Lb ewjô f~wgKv| Zvi GB ewjô †bZ…Z¡B Kvj n‡q `uvovq| ¶gZvmxb‡`i †Kvcvb‡j c‡o `xN©w`b Kviv‡fvM Ki‡Qb wZwb| wewWAvi nZ¨v gvgjvq hve¾xeb mvRvcÖvß n‡q‡Qb| IB KwgwUi †m‡µUvwi wQ‡jb mvnveywÏb jvëy| QvÎ`‡ji c‡ii KwgwUi mfvcwZ nb wZwb| QvÎ`‡ji IB KwgwUi †gqv` †k‡li ci ivRbxwZ‡Z mwµq n‡Z cv‡ibwb wZwb| Awf‡hvM i‡q‡Q, QvÎ`‡ji KwgwU fvOvi ci weGbwci GKwU ejq jvëy‡K mwµq ivRbxwZ‡Z Avm‡Z †`qwb| Awfgv‡b ivRbxwZ †Q‡o cvwo Rgvb my`~i KvbvWvq| †mLv‡b ¯’vbxq GKwU ivR‰bwZK `‡j †hvM †`b wZwb| eZ©gv‡b KvbvWv‡Z ¯’vqxfv‡e emevm Ki‡Qb| IB KwgwUi †m‡µUvwi wQ‡jb AvwRRyj evix †njvj| wZwbI c‡ii KwgwUi mfvcwZ nb| 2008 mv‡ji msm` wbe©vP‡b XvKv-18 Avm‡b mv‡eK ¯^ivóªgš¿x mvnviv LvZy‡bi m‡½ cÖwZØw›ØZv K‡i †n‡i hvb| Gici ivRc‡_i Av‡›`vjb-msMÖv‡g Zvi mwµq f~wgKv †`Lv hvqwb| eZ©gv‡b wZwb weGbwci RvZxq wbe©vnx KwgwUi m`m¨ I Zi“Y `‡ji mfvcwZi `vwq‡Z¡ i‡q‡Qb|
QvÎ`‡ji mfvcwZ †m‡µUvwi QvovI wewfbœ mg‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb Ggb AmsL¨ †bZv i‡q‡Qb| Gme †bZvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg mvbvDj nK wbi“| Ô90-Gi `k‡Ki GB Qv·bZv QvÎ`‡ji mvsMVwbK m¤úv`‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| mviv †`‡ki QvÎmgv‡Ri Kv‡Q wKse`wš—Zyj¨ Qv·bZv wQ‡jb wZwb| ivRavbxi avbgwÛi 27 b¤^i †iv‡Wi ZrKvjxb weGbwc †Pqvicvim‡bi Kvh©vj‡q Lv‡j`v wRqvi m‡½ †eqv`we K‡i e‡j Rvbv hvq| GQvov bvbv `jxq k…·Ljvwe‡ivax Kg©Kv‡Ð Rwo‡q covq 1990 mv‡j Zv‡K `j †_‡K ewn®‹vi Kiv nq| 2006 mv‡j mv‡eK †cÖwm‡W›U Aa¨vcK e`i“‡ÏvRvi weKíavivq †hvM †`b wZwb| IB KwgwUi Avš—R©vwZK welqK m¤úv`K wQ‡jb †Mvjvg dvi“K Awf| k…·Ljvwe‡ivax Kg©Kv‡Ð Rwo‡q covq wZwbI QvÎ`j †_‡K ewn®‹…Z nb| Awf Avevi Av‡jvPbvq wd‡i Av‡mb Awdwkqvwj RvZxq cvwU©‡Z †hvM w`‡q| Ô96-Gi wbe©vP‡b ewikvj †_‡K wbe©vPb K‡i Ggwc wbe©vwPZ nb| Gi K‡qK eQi ci g‡Wj wZwbœ nZ¨v gvgjvq †du‡m GLb †divi| Rvbv hvq, GLb KvbvWvq cÖevmRxeb cvi Ki‡Qb wZwb| wiRfx-Bwjqvm KwgwUi wbe©vwPZ mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K wQ‡jb Qv·bZv Ave`yj gv‡jK| QvÎmgv‡R wQj Cl©Yxq RbwcÖqZv| c‡i weGbwc †K›`Öxq wbe©vnx KwgwUi m`m¨I wQ‡jb| wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi ¯^Y©vwj w`b¸‡jv QvÎ`‡ji †cQ‡b e¨q K‡i eZ©gv‡b Awfgv‡b bvwK Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y `j †_‡K `~‡i i‡q‡Qb| †mwU Rvbv hvqwb| `‡ji †Kvb c`-c`we‡Z †bB| XvKvq Av‡Qb wKš‘ †bZv-Kg©x‡`i m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM †bB| cieZ©x mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K g‡bvqvi †nv‡mb ivbv wRqv n‡ji wfwc wQ‡jb| eZ©gv‡b `‡ji †Kvb c`-c`we‡Z †bB| wVKv`vwi e¨emvi m‡½ RwoZ| Gici QvÎ`‡ji hyM¥ mvaviY m¤úv`K wQ‡jb Kvgi“¾vgvb iZb | beŸB‡qi `k‡Ki GB Qv·bZv c‡i weGbwci †K›`Öxq wbe©vnx KwgwUi m`m¨ wQ‡jb| gv‡S `j †_‡K ewn®‹vi n‡jI Avevi ewn®‹vi Zy‡j †bqv n‡q‡Q| †kvbv hv‡”Q hye`‡ji ¸i“Z¡c~Y© `vwq‡Z¡ Avm‡Qb wZwb| QvÎ`‡j WvKmvB‡U QvÎ`j †bZv wQ‡jb iwdKyj Bmjvg RMjy| WvKmyi m`m¨ QvovI QvÎ`‡ji hyM¥ mvaviY m¤úv`K wQ‡jb| GK”QÎ AvwacZ¨ we¯—vi K‡iwQ‡jb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q| d‡j weivMfvRb n‡qwQ‡jb QvÎ`‡ji kxl© †bZ…‡Z¡i| K¨v¤úv‡mB Zv‡K Ac`¯’ Kiv nq| Awfgv‡b †`k Z¨vM K‡ib wZwb| cvwo Rgvb Av‡gwiKvq| ev‡Minv‡U `jxq †bZv-Kg©x‡`i m‡½ GLbI wZwb †hvMv‡hvM iv‡Lb e‡j Rvbv hvq| wc›Uy-jvëy KwgwUi XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq kvLvi mfvcwZ wQ‡jb gwbi †nv‡mb| Iqvb-B‡j‡f‡bi mgq bvg †jLvb ms¯‹vicwš’‡`i ZvwjKvq| Gici ivRbxwZi cUcwieZ©‡bi m‡½ m‡½ ivR‰bwZK A½b †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hvb| IB KwgwUi XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq kvLvi †m‡µUvwi wQ‡jb †gv¯—vwdRyj Bmjvg gvgyb| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvBb wefv‡Mi QvÎ wQ‡jb wZwb| 2001 mv‡j weGbwc ¶gZvq G‡j †MÖßvi nb gvgyb| c‡i †Rj †_‡K Qvov cvIqvi ci gvbwmK fvimvg¨ nvwi‡q †d‡jb wZwb| Gi K‡qKw`b ciB nVvr K‡iB gviv hvb wZwb| ZLb Awf‡hvM D‡VwQj- †R‡j _vKve¯’vq cÖvYbvkx Bb‡RKkb cyk Kiv nq gvgy‡bi kix‡i| d‡j gvbwmK fvimvg¨ nviv‡bvi wKQyw`b ciB gviv hvb wZwb| Z¨vMx Qv·bZv‡`i nvwi‡q hvIqvi e¨vcv‡i weGbwci `߇ii `vwqZ¡cÖvß hyM¥ gnvmwPe wiRfx Avn‡g` e‡jb, hviv gb †_‡K ivRbxwZ K‡ib Ges ivRbxwZi m‡½ mswkøó _vK‡Z Pvb Zv‡`i nvwi‡q hvIqvi K_v bq| Z‡e A‡b‡K †`‡k KvR bv _vKvq †eKvi‡Z¡i nZvkvq †fv‡Mb| d‡j DbœZ Rxeb-hvc‡bi Avkvq we‡`‡k ¯’vqx n‡q‡Qb| gvR