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wbR¯^ cÖwZ‡e`K: evsjv‡`‡k eû`jxq MYZ‡š¿i cÖeZ©K weGbwci cÖwZôvZv I mv‡eK †cÖwm‡W›U wRqvDi ingv‡bi 33Zg g„Zy¨evwl©Kx AvR| Ô75 cieZ©x‡Z †`‡k hLb `ywf©¶ cxwoZ RbMY ïay AwbðqZv Avi nZvkv Qvov Avi wKQyB †Pv‡L †`LwQj bv, wVK ZLbB wRqvDi ingvb †`kevmxi ey‡K Avkvi Av‡jv R¡vwj‡q Amsevw`Z †bZv n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb| wZwb wQ‡jb gvwU I gvby‡li †bZv| whwb hy×weaŸ¯Í evsjv‡`k‡K GKwU myLx-mg„× evsjv‡`‡k cwiYZ K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi ivR‰bwZK cÖÁv w`‡q|
Rb¥ I ˆkke: wRqvDi ingv‡bi Rb¥ 1936 mv‡ji 19 Rvbyqvwi e¸ovi evMevox‡Z| Zvi evev gbmyi ingvb GKRb imvqbwe` wn‡m‡e KjKvZvq miKvwi PvKwi Ki‡Zb| wRqvDi ingv‡bi ˆkke Kvj †K‡U‡Q e¸ov I KjKvZvq|
1947 mv‡j †`kwefv‡Mi ci Zvi evev KivwP P‡j hvb| ZLb wRqv KjKvZvi †nqvi ¯‹yj Z¨vM K‡ib Ges KivwP GKv‡Wwg ¯‹y‡j fwZ© nb| 1953 mv‡j wZwb IB ¯‹yj †_‡K gva¨wgK †kl K‡i KivwP‡Z wW‡R K‡j‡R fwZ© nb|
cvwK¯—vb mvgwiK evwnbx‡Z wRqv: 1953 mv‡j wZwb †KKy‡j cvwK¯—vb wgwjUvwi GKv‡Wwg‡Z wk¶vbwek Awdmvi wn‡m‡e †hvM †`b| Avi 1955 mv‡j †m‡KÛ †jd‡U‡b›U wn‡m‡e Kwgkb cÖvß nb| wZwb †mLv‡b `yB eQi PvKwi K‡ib Ges Zvici 1957 mv‡j B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g‡›U e`wj n‡q Av‡mb|
wRqvDi ingvb 1959 †_‡K 1964 mvj ch©š— cvwK¯—vb †mbvevwnbxi †Mv‡q›`v wefv‡M KvR K‡ib| 1965 mv‡ji fviZ-cvwK¯—vb hy‡× wZwb †LgKvivb †m±‡i GKwU †Kv¤úvwbi KgvÛvi wQ‡jb| †h me †Kv¤úvwb hy‡× exi‡Z¡i Rb¨ me©vwaK cyi®‹vi cvq Zvi †Kv¤úvwb wQj †m ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg|
1966 mv‡j wZwb cvwK¯—vb wgwjUvwi GKv‡Wwg‡Z GKRb cÖwk¶K wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvb| Avi †m eQiB wZwb †hvM †`b cwðg cvwK¯—v‡bi †KqvUvi ÷vd K‡j‡R KgvÛ †Kv‡m©| wZwb Rq‡`ecyi¯’ †m‡KÛ B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui †m‡KÛ-Bb-KgvÛ wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM cvb 1969 mv‡j| c‡i D”PZi cÖwk¶‡Yi Rb¨ hvb cwðg Rvg©vwb‡Z| 1970 mv‡j GKRb †gRi wn‡m‡e wZwb †`‡k wd‡i Av‡mb Ges PÆMÖv‡g Aóg B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui †m‡KÛ-Bb-KgvÛ wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM cvb|
¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv: 1971 mv‡ji 25 †k gvP© (25 gv‡P©i Kvjivw·Z) cvwK¯—vwb nvbv`vi evwnbx hLb G‡`‡ki wbi¯¿ gvby‡li Ici ee©‡ii g‡Zv N…Y¨ nvgjv Pvjvq ZLb Gi AvKw¯§KZvq w`‡knviv n‡q c‡o me©¯—‡ii RbmvaviY| ZLb wRqvDi ingvb 26 gvP© XvKvq Avµg‡Yi ci cvwK¯—vb †mbvevwnbxi m‡½ m¤úK© Z¨vM K‡i 27 gvP© PÆMÖvg¯’ KvjyiNvU †eZvi †K›`Ö †_‡K ¯^vaxbZvi HwZnvwmK †NvlYv †`b|
17 GwcÖj gywRebMi miKvi MwVZ n‡j wZb †m±i KgvÛvi wbhy³ nb| wZwb †mbv m`m¨‡`i msMwVZ K‡i cieZ©x‡Z wZbwU †m±‡ii mgš^‡q †RW †dv‡m©i AwabvqK wn‡m‡e hy×-cwiPvjbv K‡ib| ¯^vaxbZvi ci cÖ_‡g wZwb Kywgjøv weÖ‡MW KgvÛvi Ges 1972 mv‡ji Ry‡b evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbxi †WcywU wPd-Ad-÷vd wbhy³ nb| 1972 mv‡j K‡b©j, 1973-Gi gvSvgvwS weÖ‡MwWqvi Ges †kl w`‡K †gRi †Rbv‡ij c‡` c‡`vbœwZ jvf K‡ib wRqvDi ingvb|
¯^vaxbZv hy×: ¯^vaxbZv hy×, hy× cwiKíbv I Zvi ev¯—evq‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib wRqvDi ingvb| 1971 Gi Ryb ch©š— 1 bs †m±‡ii KgvÛvi wQ‡jb wZwb| Gici †RW-†dv‡m©i cÖavb wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib wRqv| ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× exi‡Z¡i Rb¨ ciewZ©‡Z Zv‡K f~wlZ Kiv nq exi DËg Dcvwa‡Z|
ivóªcwZ wRqv: 1975 mv‡ji 7 b‡f¤^i wmcvnx-RbZvi wecø‡ei ci wRqvDi ingvb ivRbxwZi †K›`Ö P‡j Av‡mb| 1976 mv‡ji 19 b‡f¤^i cÖavb mvgwiK cÖkvm‡Ki `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| c‡i 1977 mv‡ji 21 GwcÖj evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖwm‡W›U wnmv‡e kc_ MÖnY K‡ib wZwb|
ivóªcwZ _vKvKvjxb wRqv †`‡k Avevi eû`jxq MYZš¿ Pvjyi wm×vš— †bb|
evsjv‡`k RvZxqZvev`x `j (weGbwc): 1978 mv‡ji 1 jv †m‡Þ¤^i †Rbv‡ij wRqvDi ingvb evsjv‡`k RvZxqZvev`x `j (weGbwc) cÖwZôv K‡ib| IB w`b weKvj 5Uvq igbv †i‡¯—vivq GK msev` m‡¤§j‡b AvbyôvwbK †NvlYvcÎ cv‡Vi gva¨‡g weGbwci hvÎv ïi“ nq|
ivóªcwZ wRqvDi ingvb wQ‡jb `‡ji mgš^qK Ges cÖ_g †Pqvig¨v‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib wZwb| Avi mv‡eK ivóªcwZ I eZ©gvb weKíavivi mfvcwZ Aa¨vcK GwKDGg e`i“‡ÏvRv †PŠayix wQ‡jb `‡ji cÖ_g gnvmwPe|
wRqvDi ingvb ivóªcwZ _vKv Ae¯’vq 1979 mv‡j wØZxq msm` wbe©vPb AbywôZ nq| wbe©vP‡b weGbwc 298wU Avm‡bi g‡a¨ 207wU‡Z Rqjvf K‡i| wbe©vP‡b Ask wb‡q gv‡jK DwK‡ji †bZ…Z¡vaxb AvIqvgx jxM 39wU I wgRvbyi ingvb †PŠayixi †bZ…Z¡vaxb AvIqvgx jxM `ywU Avm‡b Rqjvf K‡i| GQvov RvZxq mgvRZvwš¿K `j AvUwU, b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU© GKwU I gymwjg †W‡gv‡µwUK jxM 20wU Avm‡b Rqjvf K‡i|
Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b wRqv: mKj `‡ji AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g ivóªcwZ I RvZxq msm` wbe©vPb Abyôvb, RvZxq msm‡`i ¶gZv e…w×, wePvi wefvM I msev`c‡Îi ¯^vaxbZv wdwi‡q †`b wRqvDi ingvb| †mB m‡½ †`‡k K…wl wecøe, MYwk¶v wecøe, wkí wecøe Ges †mP e¨e¯’v m¤úÖmvi‡Yi j‡¶¨ †¯^”QvkÖg I miKvwi mnvqZvi mgš^q NwU‡q 1 nvRvi 400 Lvj Lbb I cyb:Lbb K‡ib wZwb|
MYwk¶v Kvh©µg cÖeZ©b K‡i AwZ Aí mg‡q 40 jvL gvbyl‡K A¶iÁvb `vb, MÖvgv‡j kvwš—-k…·Ljv i¶vq mnvqZv cÖ`vb I MÖv‡gvbœqb Kvh©µ‡g AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ MÖvg cÖwZi¶v evwnbxI (wfwWwc) MVb Kiv nq|
GQvov RvwZms‡Ni wbivcËv cwil‡` wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki Avmbjvf, wZb m`m¨wewkó Avj-Ky`m KwgwU‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki Aš—f©yw³i e¨e¯’v K‡ib wZwb| GgbwK `w¶Y Gkxq A‡j ÔmvK©Õ cÖwZôvq D‡`¨vMI MÖnY K‡ib wRqv|
ag©wfwËK ivRbxwZ wel‡q wRqvDi ingv‡bi `…wófw½: weGbwc cÖwZôvi ciciB wRqv `‡ji Kg©x‡`i ivR‰bwZK cÖwk¶‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ Kg©kvjv Av‡qvR‡bi D‡`¨vM †bb| hvi gva¨‡g `‡ji Kg©x‡`i evsjv‡`kx RvZxqZvev`, `‡ji Av`k©, mvsMVwbK wbqg-Kvbyb BZ¨vw` wel‡q wk¶v cÖ`vb Kiv nZ|
1980 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^‡i G iKg GKwU Kg©kvjv D‡ØvabKv‡j `‡ji Kg©x‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ e³e¨ w`‡Z wM‡q wRqv e‡jb, †Kvb ivR‰bwZK Av`k© ag©‡K wfwË K‡i n‡Z cv‡i bv| Z‡e GKUv Ae`vb _vK‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ ag©‡K †K›`Ö K‡i KLbI ivRbxwZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i bv|
wZwb e‡jb, AZx‡Z Avgv‡`i AwfÁZv n‡q‡Q †h, ag©‡K †K›`Ö K‡i cvwK¯—vb mg‡q hLbB ivRbxwZ Kiv n‡qwQj †mUv wedj n‡q‡Q| KviY ag© ag©B| Avgv‡`i A‡b‡K Av‡Q hviv Avgv‡`i †`‡k †h wewfbœ ag© i‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv‡K †K›`Ö K‡i ivRbxwZi cwi‡ek m…wó Ki‡Z †Póv K‡ib| ivRbxwZi iƒc‡iLv evbv‡Z †Póv K‡ib| Z‡e Avgiv evievi †`‡LwQ Zviv wedj n‡q‡Q|
wZwb e‡jb, a‡g©i Ae`vb _vK‡Z cv‡i ivRbxwZ‡Z, wKš‘ ivR‰bwZK `j ag©‡K †K›`Ö K‡i n‡Z cv‡i bv| GUv g‡b ivL‡eb, GUv Lye ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
Avš—R©vwZK m¤ú‡K©i †¶‡Î Ae`vb: †cÖwm‡W›U wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ †bqvi ci wRqvDi ingvb evsjv‡`‡ki K~U‰bwZK bxwZgvjvq we‡kl cwieZ©b Av‡bb| gyw³hy×Kvjxb mg‡q evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ wewfbœ Avš—R©vwZK civkw³i `…wófw½i wfwˇZ we‡kl GKwU K~U‰bwZK Ae¯’v‡bi m…wó nq| hvi d‡j evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡_ cÖwZ‡ekx fviZmn †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡bi eÜygbv Ab¨vb¨ iv‡óªi mv‡_ K~U‰bwZK ˆbKU¨ M‡o D‡VwQj|
†cÖwm‡W›U wRqvDi ingvb Avš—R©vwZK mœvqyhy‡×i ZrKvjxb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki ciivóªbxwZi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ ms¯‹vi K‡ib| hvi `ywU g~j w`K wQj †mvwf‡qZ †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki m‡i Avmv I gymwjg we‡k¦i mv‡_ mym¤úK© ¯’vcb Kiv|
wRqvDi ingvb †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb e¨vZxZ Av‡iK civkw³ Px‡bi mv‡_ mym¤úK© ¯’vc‡bI D‡`¨vMx nb| Zuvi ciivóªbxwZ ms¯‹vi cÖwµqv AvIZvq AviI wQj evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡_ gvwK©b hy³ivóª I Avie we‡k¦i mv‡_ m¤ú‡K©i ¯^vfvweKxKiY|
ga¨cÖv‡P¨i mv‡_ m¤úK© ¯^vfvweKxKi‡Yi myweav evsjv‡`k AvRI cy‡ivgvÎvq Dc‡fvM Ki‡Q| †Kbbv eZ©gv‡b †mŠw` Aviemn ga¨cÖv‡P¨i †`k¸‡jv‡Z †h wecyj cwigvY evsjv‡`kx cÖevmx kÖwgK‡`i Kg©¯’‡j cwiYZ n‡q‡Q Zvi iƒc‡iLv wRqvB iPbv K‡i wM‡q wQ‡jb| G‡¶‡Î †mŠw` Aviemn ga¨cÖv‡P¨i Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki mv‡_ ¯’vwcZ m¤úK© A‡bKUv A_©‰bwZK n‡jI hy³ivóª I Px‡bi mv‡_ ¯’vwcZ m¤ú‡K© mvgwiK I wbivcËv welqK Bmy¨ ¸‡jvI cÖvmw½K wQj| we‡kl K‡i Px‡bi mv‡_ eÜyZ¡ ¯’vcb Kivi gva¨‡g wRqv evsjv‡`k mk¯¿ evwnbxi cybM©V‡bi KvR A‡bKUv Zivwš^Z K‡iwQ‡jb| mvgwiK cybM©V‡bi cvkvcvwk gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi mv‡_ DbœZ K~U‰bwZK m¤ú‡K©i Kvi‡Y wZwb ivóªxq cwienb ms¯’v wegv‡bi AvaywbKxKiYI myôyfv‡e m¤úbœ Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q wQ‡jb|
cÖv_wgKfv‡e Gme ms¯‹vi e…nËi cÖwZ‡ekx fvi‡Zi m‡½ mvgvb¨ `~i“Z¡ m…wói Bw½Z enb Ki‡jI wRqvDi ingvb g~jZ AvÂwjK mnvqZv‡K ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Zb| Avi †mB m‡Z¨i cÖwZdjb N‡U `w¶Y Gkxq AvÂwjK mnvqZv ms¯’v (mvK©) MV‡b Zvi D‡`¨vM I Ae`v‡bi ga¨ w`‡q|
g„Zy¨: 1981 mv‡ji 30 †g PÆMÖv‡g GK e¨_© mvgwiK Afy¨Ìv‡b wbnZ nb evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡mi gnvbvqK wRqvDi ingvb| Zv‡K ivRavbxi †k‡i evsjv bM‡i `vdb Kiv nq|
¯’vbxq mgq: 1023 NÈv, 30 †g 2014
