wRqvDi ingvbB evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g ivóªcwZ : W. GgvRDÏxb Avng`

†W¯‹ wi‡cvU© : W. GgvRDÏxb Avng` ivóªweÁvbx, †jLK I XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mv‡eK DcvPvh©| we‡k¦i cÖvq 150wU Rvb©v‡j cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Zvi M‡elYvjä wewfbœ wbeÜ| K‡g©i ¯^xK…wZ wn‡m‡e B‡Zvg‡a¨ †`k we‡`‡ki wewfbœ cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Qb| †c‡q‡Qb evsjv‡`‡ki GKy‡k c`K|

30 †g knx` ivóªcwZ wRqvDi ingv‡bi 33Zg kvnv`vZevwl©Kx| G w`bwU‡K mvg‡b †i‡L weGbwc Nivbvi eyw×Rxex wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ W. GgvRDÏxb Avng‡`i m‡½ K_v nq `¨ wi‡cv‡U©i| wRqvDi ingv‡bi Av`©k, ivRbxwZ, ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvmn bvbv cÖm‡½ K_v e‡j‡Qb wZwb| mv¶vrKviwU Avgv‡`imgq WUK‡gi cvVK‡`i Rb¨ Zz‡j aiv n‡jvÑ

GKRb ivóªweÁvbx wn‡m‡e †`kMV‡b wRqvDi ingv‡bi kvmbKvj‡K Kxfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb?

Avwg wRqvDi ingvb‡K †`wL AvaywbK evsjv‡`‡ki iƒcKvi wn‡m‡e| KviY wZwb 1975 mv‡ji 7 b‡f¤^i Ôwmcvnx RbZvi wecø‡ei gva¨‡g hLb ¶gZvmxb n‡jb, ZLb evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’v A_©‰bwZK w`K w`‡q fq¼i Lvivc| Zvi GK eQi Av‡M 1974 mv‡j eûmsL¨K †jvK bv †L‡q g„Zy¨eiY K‡i| we‡`‡kI bvbv K_v D‡V| †nbwi wKwmÄvi evsjv‡`‡k‡K Zjvwenxb Syuwo e‡j VvÆv-gkKiv K‡iwQ‡jb| †`‡ki Af¨š—‡ii K_v hw` ewj- GLv‡b AvBbk…·Ljv cwiw¯’wZ wQj fq¼i Lvivc| cywjk evwnbx, AvBbk…·Ljv evwnbx A‡b‡KB gyw³hy‡× wbnZ n‡qwQ‡jb| G evwnbx‡K cieZ©x mg‡q mymsMwVZ Kivi †Kv‡bv D‡`¨vM †bIqv nqwb| wRqvDi ingvb G `kv †_‡K evsjv‡`k‡K cybi“×vi K‡iwQ‡jb|

1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM÷ L›`Kvi †gv¯—vK ¶gZvmxb n‡jb| ivóªcwZ n‡jb| evKkvj‡K wbwl× Kiv n‡jv| wRqvDi ingvb `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Ki‡jb Gici| wRqvDi ingvb hLb `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib ZLb †`‡k †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK `jI wQj bv| AvBbk…·Ljv evwnbx ¯’wei| mvgwiK evwnbx wQj Pvi fv‡M wef³| GK fvM K‡b©j Zv‡n‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ †`‡ki mgvRZš¿ e¨e¯’v cÖwZôvq ¯^cœ †`LwQj| Av‡iKfvM †`‡k Bmjvgx e¨e¯’vi cÖPjb Kivi wPš—v KiwQj| Gg wR ZvIqv‡ei †bZ…‡Z¡ GK evwnbx| Avevi Gikv‡`i †bZ…‡Z¡ cvwK¯—vwb †bZviv msMwVZ n‡Z †P‡qwQj myweav †bIqvi Rb¨|

GKvwK GKwU †`k| Zvi c_ B‡›`v-†mvwf‡qZ K¶ c‡_ †Nviv‡div Ki‡Q| 1977 mv‡j gvÎ `yB eQ‡ii gv_vq gv‡b 75 mvj †_‡K 77 mv‡j `…wó w`‡j †`Lv hvq bZyb m¤¢vebvgq evsjv‡`k D™¢e n‡Z hv‡”Q| 76 mv‡j cwjwUK¨vj cvwU© †i¸‡jkb (wcwcAvi) Gi gva¨‡g †`‡ki g„ZcÖvq ivR‰bwZK`j¸‡jv‡K D¾xweZ e¨e¯’v †bb wRqvDi ingvb| MYZvwš¿K e¨e¯’v evavnxb m~Pbv wRqvDi ingv‡bi gva¨‡gB|

¯^vaxbZvi ci wbe©vPb e¨e¯’v I ivRbxwZ m¤ú‡K© ejyb|

75 mv‡ji 25 Rvbyqvwi evKkvj Kv‡qg K‡i †`‡k AMYZvwš¿K e¨e¯’v cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj| eZ©gv‡b †`‡k evKkv‡ji †m avivevwnKZvB Pj‡Q| ’75 G me‡P‡q eo ¶wZKi KvRwU Kiv n‡qwQj wbe©vPbe¨e¯’v‡K A¯^xKvi Kivi ga¨ w`‡q| †m mgq we‡ivax `j I wfbœgZ `g‡bi Rb¨ wbg©g i¶xevwnbx MVb Kiv n‡qwQj| PZy_© ms‡kvabx wej cv‡mi gva¨‡g mKj ivR‰bwZK `j wbwl× Kiv nq Ges wbe©vPb e¨e¯’v A_©nxb Kiv nq| 1973 mv‡j wb‡R RvZxq msm‡`i Avqy `yB eQi e…w× K‡i †d‡j| e½eÜy ivóªcwZ n‡jb| †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó UvBg wQj bv| wZwb wbe©vwPZ n‡jb, wbe©vPb bv K‡iB| Gici cÂg ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g wRqvDi ingv‡bi nv‡Z wbe©vPb e¨e¯’v cybtcÖwZwôZ n‡jv|

wRqvDi ingvb Kxfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g wbe©vwPZ ivóªcwZ?

wRqvDi ingvbB †`‡ki cÖ_g wbe©vwPZ ivóªcwZ| Gi Av‡M ivóªcwZ wbe©vwPZ nqwb| 77 mv‡ji cÖ_g w`‡K ¯’vbxq ch©v‡qi wbevP©b I BDwbqb ch©v‡qi wbevP©b n‡jv| Gici 1978 mv‡ji 3 Ryb evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZ wbe©vwPZ n‡jb wRqvDi ingvb|

1971 mv‡j 17 GwcÖj cÖevmx miKvi IB A‡_© wbe©vwPZ bq| 10 Zvwi‡L e½eÜy‡K †cÖwm‡W›U Kiv nq| wZwb †h‡nZy cvwK¯—v‡b †R‡j wQ‡jb| G Rb¨ A¯’vqx ivóªcwZ Kiv nq ˆmq` bRi“j Bmjvg‡K| wZwb evsjv‡`‡k wd‡i G‡jb 1972 mv‡j 10 Rvbyqvwi| 11 Zvwi‡L e½eÜy cÖavbgš¿x n‡jb| 12 Zvwi‡L ivóªcwZ n‡jb wePvicÖwZ Avey mvC` †PŠayix| myZivs cÖ_g wbe©vwPZ †cÖwm‡W›U wRqvDi ingvb|

wRqvDi ingv‡bi ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv wb‡q c¶-wec‡¶ Av‡jvPbv-mgv‡jvPbv Av‡Q| Zvi G †NvlYv‡K Kxfv‡e †`L‡Qb?

1971 mv‡j 27 gvP© hLb wRqv ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv K‡ib, ZLb wZwb wb‡R‡K cÖwfkbvi †nW Ae `¨ Mf‡g©›U evsjv‡`‡ki A¯’vqx ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e †NvlYv †`b| my‡e` Avjx f~uBqv Zvi Ôgyw³hy‡×i 9 gvmÕ (1972 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ gyw³hy‡×i Ici cÖ_g eB) eB‡Z wj‡L‡Qb, wRqv hLb KvjyiNv‡U ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv †`b ZLb †mLv‡b my‡e` Avjx f~uBqv, gxi kIKZ Avjx, Awj Avng` Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| G‡`i mvg‡b wZwb wb‡R‡K A¯’vqx ivóªcwZ †NvlYv †`b| 28 gvP© wZwb wPš—v Ki‡jb GKRb mvgwiK Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡K GKRb ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kivq GUvi cwjwUK¨vj K¨v‡i±vi wfbœ n‡q hv‡”Q| nq‡Zv mvgwiK Afy¨Ìvb NUj GUv g‡b n‡Z cv‡i| G Rb¨ wZwb Ab wen¨vf Ae †MÖU wjWvi †kL gwReyi ingvb D‡jøL K‡ib| 28, 29, 30 gvP© ch©š— G †NvlYv P‡j| †gRi iwdK, mwdDjøvn Zv‡`i eB‡Z wj‡L‡Qb G NUbv| G Qvov AviI A‡bK cÖgvY Av‡Q|

wRqvDi ingvb wK Zvn‡j ¯^‡NvwlZ cÖ_g ivóªcÖwZ?

¯^‡NvwlZ †Zv e‡UB| †h‡nZy †Kv‡bv cvwU© †bB, †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK †bZv †bB, mevi E‡aŸ© D‡V wZwb G †NvlYv †`b| Gici cvwK¯—vwbiv KvjyiNvU †eZvi †K›`Ö †f‡O †`q| Avwg ZLb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wmwbqi †jKPvivi| AvR‡K m~h©‡mb nj ZLbKvi wRbœvn nj| Avwg nvDm wUDUi wQjvg|

25 gvP© iv‡Z KviwdD w`‡q 26 gvP© cy‡ivcywi KviwdD| 27 gvP© weKvj PviUvq KviwdD Zy‡j †bIqv n‡jv| †eZv‡i Avwg wRqvDi ingv‡bi †NvlYv wb‡Ri Kv‡b ï‡bwQ| Avwg wew¯§Z nB| nVvr K‡i GUv †K! Kxfv‡e ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv †`Iqvi `ytmvnm n‡jv Zvi! GUvB n‡jv wRqvDi ingvb| cixw¶Z wRqvDi ingvb| GLb wKš‘ gvgjv Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zv Kivi ¶gZv KviI †bB| cÖgvY GKUv bq, AmsL¨ cÖgvY Av‡Q| ZvRDwÏb mv‡n‡ei †g‡qi †jLv eB‡q †jLv n‡q‡Q, 25 gvP© iv‡Z ZvRDwÏb mv‡ne †Uc †iKW©vi wb‡q e½eÜyi Kv‡Q Dcw¯’Z n‡jb| wZwb Zv‡K Aby‡iva Ki‡jb ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv w`‡q hvb| Kvj †K †Kv_vq _vK‡e, Kvi wK n‡e †KD Rvwb bv Avgiv! Aš—Z ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvUv w`‡q hvb| wKš‘ e½eÜy e‡j w`‡jb †Kv‡bv †iKW© ivL‡Z PvB bv| Avgvi wei“‡× ivóª‡`ÖvwnZvi gvgjv Kiv n‡e| wZwb †h ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv w`‡Z Pvbwb GLv‡b GUv cÖwZwôZ| gyw³hy‡×i c~e©vci eB‡qi †jLvI Zv cÖgvY K‡i|

GKRb ivóªwbg©vZv wn‡m‡e wRqvDi ingvb‡K Kxfv‡e g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb?

GKUv K_v g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e- evsjv‡`k †hfv‡e Rb¥jvf Kij| cvwK¯—vb wKsev BwÛqvi Rb¥ †mfv‡e nqwb| BwÛqv I cvwK¯—v‡bi ¯^vaxbZv n‡q‡Q ivDÛ †Uwej Kbdv‡iÝ I wewfbœ ch©v‡q Av‡jvPbv-ch©v‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g| evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¥ n‡q‡Q gyw³hy‡×i gva¨‡g| mxgvnxb Z¨vM-wZwZ¶vi gva¨‡g| AmsL¨ gvby‡li cÖv‡Yi wewbg‡q| G gy³ ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k‡K B‡›`v-†mvwf‡qZ K¶ c_ †_‡K Zy‡j Avb‡jb wRqvDi ingvbB| GKB m‡½ wek¦gq we¯—…Z nIqvi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡jb| G Rb¨ 1975 mv‡j 7 b‡f¤^i wZwb `vwqZ¡ MÖn‡Yi ci Pxb I †mŠw` Avie ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ †`q, Gi Av‡M Zviv ¯^xK…wZ †`qwb| B‡›`v‡bwkqv, gvj‡qwkqvmn Ab¨vb¨ gymwjg †`kI evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ †`q| Pxb, Rvcvb, BD‡ivc Av‡gwiKv mevi m‡½ m¤ú©K Dbœqb nq| AvR‡Ki A_©bxwZ †h Ae¯’vq ZvI wRqvDi ingv‡bi Ae`vb| †mB mgq wZwb †mŠw` Avi‡e 1 †_‡K †`o jvL †jvK cvwV‡q wQ‡jb| GLb †mLv‡b 25 jvL †jvK _v‡K| G Qvov wkï GKv‡Wwg, †cÖm K¬vemn wewfbœ cÖwZôvb i‡q‡Q hv wZwb wbR nv‡Z M‡o Zy‡j‡Qb| AvR‡Ki G mgq me‡P‡q †ewk cÖ‡qvRb wQj wRqvDi ingvb‡K| Zvi kZ kµ wQj, GLbI Av‡Q| Z‡e Zvi kµivI ej‡Z cvi‡e bv wZwb Amr wQ‡jb| Zvi Rxebhvcb wQj mv`vgvUv| cvkvcvwk wRqvDi ingvb †÷ªBU I‡q‡Z (†mvRvmvÞv) K_v ej‡Zb|

K‡b©j Zv‡n‡ii wePvi I nZ¨vKv‡Ð wRqvDi ingv‡bi m¤ú…³Zv wb‡qI ZK©-weZK© Av‡Q| welqwU‡K Kxfv‡e †`L‡Qb?

¯^vaxbZvi c‡¶ hviv hy× K‡i‡Qb Zviv gyw³‡hv×v| K‡b©j Zv‡niI wRqvDi ingv‡bi m‡½ hy× Ki‡Qb| GK cv nvwi‡q‡Qb| wZwb †MÖU dvBUvi wQ‡jb| G‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB| Z‡e, †hfv‡eB †nvK bv †Kb GKUv wePvi n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Zvi g‡Zv Ggb GKRb †MÖU dvBUvi RxweZ _vK‡jB Avwg Lywk nZvg| GZUyKyB ej‡Z cvwi-G iKg gyw³‡hv×vi wePvi Kivi AwaKvi Kv‡iv _vKv DwPr bv|

hviv wRqvDi ingv‡bi nv‡Z Mov `j weGbwci `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb, Avcbvi Kx g‡b nq wRqvDi ingv‡bi Av`k©‡K aviY K‡i †bZviv eZ©gv‡b KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb?

†bZviv wRqvDi ingv‡bi Av`k© †_‡K A‡bKLvwb m‡i †M‡Qb| m‡i hvIqv‡ZB G mgm¨v n‡q‡Q| `‡ji g‡a¨ †UÖwbs †bB, mZZv †bB, GKwbôZv †bB| wRqvDi ingvb ej‡Zb ÔÔevsjv‡`‡k gvwU Avi gvbyl ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| gvbyl¸‡jv‡K wkw¶Z Ki‡Z n‡e| gvwU‡K De©i Ki‡Z n‡e|ÕÕ ZvB dmj djv‡bvi Rb¨ †WÖb, Lvj ˆZwi Ki‡jb| AvR‡K weGbwc G me AbyKiY-AbymiY K‡i bv e‡jB G Ae¯’v, G `y`©kv|

`jwUi †bZviv UvKv cqmvi cÖwZ GZ †ewk Syu‡K †M‡Qb, ivRbxwZ Ki‡Z wM‡q hv Kiv DwPr bq Zviv Zv Ki‡Qb| evsjv‡`‡k G gyn~‡Z© hv `iKvi Zv n‡jv wRqvDi ingv‡bi Av`k©‡K AbymiY Kiv, evsjv‡`‡ki mevi Rb¨B Zvi Av`k© Acwinvh©|

¯’vbxq mgq : 0123 NÈv, 30 †g 2014