gybZvmxi gvgyb : evsjv fvlv hv�Z �`bw�`b Rxe�b e�e�Z nq, �m Rb� Ae�k�l nvB�Kv�U�i �vi�� n�Z n�jv| Av`vjZ Zvi iv�q Rvwb�q�Q, mvBb�evW� �_�K Mvwoi b�^i �c�U me evsjv fvlvq wjL�Z n�eGes ivqwU �`qv n�jv dvj&��b ev �de��qvwi�Z| Avgv�`i Rxe�bGi �P�q eo U��v�RwW Avi Kx n�Z cv�i|
e�e�yGKgv� kvmK whwb me�v��Ki�Y evsjvfvlvi weKvk �P�qwQ�jb| Avi �Kvb iv�cwZ ev c�avbg��x bq| PvB�j me����i evsjvfvlv Kvh�Ki n�Zv| e�e�yi ci, Pv�c c�o ev �de��qvwiG�j c�vq cևZ�K iv�cwZ ev c�avbg��x evsjvfvlv Pvjyi Rb� digvb Rvwi K�iwQ�jb wK�� digvb Rvwi K�i evOvjx�K w`�q �KD wKQy Ki�Z �c�i�Q? e�e�y hLb evsjv fvlvq miKvix Kv�Ri wb�`�k w`�jb ZLb KiwYK fvlvq wjL�Z Af���| AvgjvKyj Rvbv�jb, m��e bq, evsjvq UvBcivBUvi �bB| e�e�y ZLb c~e� Rvg�vwb �_�KGybxi AcwUgv Avg`vwb K�i Avb�jb| Avgv�`i e�y �gv��vdv Re�vi �Zv Kw��DUv�i evsjv e�env�ii ���� cw_K��Zi f~wgKv cvjb K�i�Qb| wK��, wKQy�ZB wKQy n��Q bv| KviY, nxb��b�Zv hvi wfw� Jcwb�ewkK `�w�fw� evGvbm| Dcwb�ek me mgq AbyKiYKvix �Zwi K�i| �h�nZy �jLvUv fvlv wb�q ZvB �jLvwU nqZ LvwbKUv eo n�e |
fvlv KvR K�i `y�fv�e-mvs���wZKGes ivR�bwZKGKK wn�m�e| c~e� I cw�ge��i fvlvGKwUB| evsjvfvlv|GB fvlv mvs���wZKGKK wn�m�e KvR K�i�Q Dfq e��B, wK�� ivR�bwZKGKK wn�m�e KvR K�i�Q c~e�e��B| wb�Pi Av�jvPbvq Avwg ZvB �`Lvevi �P�v Kie|
fvlvi c�Kvk wewea : mvs���wZK, A_��bwZK, mvgvwRK, GZv`k�MZ| c~e�evsjvi ���� hLb �_�K c~e�evsjv HwZnvwmK ch�v�q ivR�bwZKGKwUGKK wn�m�e D��e jvf K�i�Q, ZLb �_�KB fvlviGa� w`�q, fvlv�K �K�`� K�i c~e�evsjvi wbw`�� c�Kvk n�q�Q ms���wZ�Z, mgv�R, gZv`�k�| c~e�evsjvi wewfb� mvwnZ�K�g�, Rb�Mv�xi �g�wLK e�env�i, Rxebavi�Y,GZv`�k�, c�ev�`, QovqGB wbw`��Zv �mv�Pvi n�q�Q cw�ge� �_�K|GB wbw`��Zvi Ab�Zg Dcv`vb fvlvi ivR�bwZKGKK wn�m�e e�envi|
c�vPxbKvj �_�KB AwfRvZGes kvmKivG Aj wb�R�`i fvlv Pvjy K�iwQ�jb|Gfv�e mvaviYGvby�li fvlv �_�K kvmK�k�Yxi fvlv Avjv`v n�q wM�qwQj, �hgb ms���Z, divmx, Bs�iRxGes wKQyw`b Av�M D`�y (1947-71)| mvaviYGvbyl kvmK�k�Yxi fvlvi wecix�Z, wb�R�`i fvlviGva��g mgv�Ri HK� �Zwi K�i�Qb, mvs���wZK HwZ�n�Gy� n�q�Qb, A_��bwZKGKK wn�m�e KvR K�i�Qb (kvwmZ Rb�Mv�x wKsev �k�Yx wn�m�e)Ges fvlv�K �K�`� K�iGZv`k� m�w� K�i�Qb|Gme wewfb� Dcv`vb Avevi kw� hywM�q�QGB Aji ivRbxwZ�Z, �mRb� fvlv ivR�bwZKGKK wn�m�e KvR K�i�Q RvZxqZvev`x Av��`vj�b IGZv`k� �Zwii cUf~wg wn�m�e| RvZxqZvev`x �cևgi Dcv`vb wn�m�e e�e�Z n�q�Q Rb�Mv�xi �g�wLK ixwZ, cyuw_cvV, cyuw_cv�Vi mgvR web�vm, wbg�e�Y�i mvwnwZ�K I mvs���wZK Kg�Kv-,Ga��k�Yxi mvwnZ� I mvs���wZK c�qvm mewKQyB kvmK�k�Yxi fvlvi wecix�Z c�wZev`, we�`�v�ni wewfb� i��c D��vwmZ n�q�Q|GB mgm�vi wewfb� ��i Avwg we�k�lY Kivi c�qvm Kie|
M�xqvimb (1927) evsjv fvlv�K `ywU c�avb kvLv c~e� I cw��g wef� K�i�Qb| c~e�v�jxq fvlvi �K�`� wn�m�e wZwb D�j�L K�i�Qb XvKv �Rjv�K| ZuviG�Z,G Aji fvlvi �ewk� c�_�g bR�i c�o LyjbvGes h�kv�i| Mv��q e�x�ci c~�e�I Zv we`�gvb| Zvici Zv c�mvwiZ n�q�Q D�i-c~�e�|GvMax, c�vK�Z I Ac�s�ki i�c PviwU-ivpx, e�i�`�x, ev�vjx I Kvgi�cx| evsjv�`�k c�PwjZ evOvjx I e�i�`�x| Z�eGB PviwUiG�a� Avevi c�avb n�jv ivpx I evOvjx, KviY a�wb�Z, k�MV�b, k�fv-v�iGes evMixwZ�ZGB `ywU wQj m��~Y� Avjv`vGesGLbI ZvB Av�Q| e�i�`�xi Ici c�fve �ewk evOvjxi|
myZivs �`Lv hv��Q, A�j�f�` evsjv �g�wLK fvlvi bvbvi�c Av�Q|GesGB Av�wjK �ewk�B n��Q Dcfvlv| Dcfvlvq AZ��� ��� _v�K Av�wjK Rxebaviv| Z�e fvlvi ���� cwikxj�bi Rb� b� nq Av�wjKZv| fvlv M�o I�VGKwU K�w�gGKK wn�m�e �hLv�b �gvMZ �Zwi n�Z _v�K kvmK�k�Yxi AvwacZ�ev`| Dcfvlvq H AvwacZ�ev�`i c�fve mvgvb�Ges ZvBG ���� wU�K _v�K Av�wjKZv| c~e�e��i Dcfvlvi ����I ZvB N�U�Q|
cw�ge��i ms���Z ixwZi Ici wfw� K�i M�o D�VwQj mvayfvlv| AveviGiB cv�k eZ�gv�b M�o D�V�QGKwU fvlv hv KjKvZvi �wk�R�bi �g�wLK fvlv|�Gi wecix�Z n��Q c~e�e��i �g�wLK fvlviGKK hv c~e�e�� mKj m���`v�qi RxebPP�vq wQj mw�q| eZ�gv�bI Zv mw�q ivw�K mvnv�h�|
Dwbk kZ�K c~e� I cw�ge�- Dfq A�j �_�K c�KvwkZ c�-cw�Kvi wewfb� iPbvqG m~�&g we�iva b�Ri c�o| c~e�e� �_�K c�KvwkZGKwU mv�vwn�KG wel�qGKevi �jLv n�qwQj- �KwjKvZv Aji �jv�KiG�b ev�vj ewjqvG �`�ki c�wZ weRvZxq N�Yvi fve �cvwlZ nBqv Avwm�Z�Q|... DcwiD� we��lfv�eiGB dj nB�Z�Q �hG �`kxq K�Zwe`� mw؇ePK �jv�KiG�bI H cև`�ki �jv�KiI Zvnvw`�Mi wjwLZ cy���Ki c�wZ weRvZxq N�YviGes we�؇li fve m�vwiZ nB�Z�Q|� ... (� XvKv c�Kvk�, 1866) K��Kygvi wg� Zuvi AvZ�Pwi�Z D�j�L K�i�Qb, �KwjKvZv Aji Qv�MY c~e�evsjvi Qv�w`M�K �ev�vj�...ewjqv we`փc KwiZ|�
Dwbk kZ�K �Zv e�UB,GgbwK wKQyw`b Av�MI c~e�e��i �jv�K�`i Vv�v�Q�j �ev�vj� bv�g AwfwnZ Kiv n�Zv| HGKB Kvi�Y,GLbI c~e�e��i �jvK KjKvZvi evwm�`v nIqv m�ˡI Dcfvlvi HGK�Ki m`m� wn�m�e Rxebhvcb K�ib N�iiG�a� ev c~e�e�evmx�`iG�a�, hw`I evB�ii �cvkvKx Rxe�b wZwb e�envi K�ib cwikxwjZ fvlv|GLbI evsjv�`�k ivR�bwZK �bZv�`i e��Zv w`�Z n�j e�envi Ki�Z nqGy�Li fvlv, �cvkvKx Rxe�bi cwikxwjZ fvlv bq|
G c�m�� c~e�e�� huviv mvwnZ�PP�v K�i�Qb Zuv�`i `y�GKR�bi K_v D�j�L Kiv �h�Z cv�i D`vniY wn�m�e| c~e�e��i �g�wLK fvlvq Av`�j �Zwi n�qwQj eUZjvi cyuw_mvwnZ� hvGLbI MYgvb�m Av`�Z| Dwbk kZ�Ki �kl `k�K KjKvZv cy��K c�Kvkbvi �K�`� nIqv m�ˡI �`Lv hvq c~e�e� �_�K c�KvwkZ cyuw_i msL�v cw�ge� �_�K Kg bq|
Dwbk kZ�KI �`wL c~e�e��i �hme mvwnwZ�K mvwnZ�PP�v K�i�Qb, Zuviv cvV�Ki m�� mivmwi �hvMv�hv�Mi Rb� e�envi K�iwQ�jb �g�wLK fvlviGKK|
Avgiv evsjv we��lx�`i �Kvb D`vniY w`�Z n�jGLbI m�Z�iv kZ�Ki c~e�e��i Kwe Av�yj nvwK�gi K_v D�j�L Kwi whwb �b~ibvgvq� wj�LwQ�jb-
Ԇh me e��Z Rwb� wns�m e�evYx
�m me Kvnvi Rb� wbY�q bv Rvwb
�`kx fvlv we`�v hviG�b bv RyMvq
wbR �`k Z�vMx �Kb we�`k bv hvq|�
�
Dc�iv� cOw���jv�Z fvlvc�xwZ �_�KI AviI �mv�Pvi n�q D�VwQj �k�Yxi Avwac�Z�i wei��� e�� c�wZev`| fvlv KvR K�i ZLb ivR�bwZKGKK wn�m�e|G cwi�c�w��Z 1947 mv�j fviZ wef� nIqvi ci cw�g cvwK��vbGes c~e�e��i K_v aiv hvK| cvwK��vb MwVZ nIqvi ci, D`�yfvlx kvmK�k�Yx I Zv�`i mn�hvMxiv evsjvfvlvi BmjvgxKi�Yi Ici �Rvi w`�q mvs���wZK AvwacZ� Pvwc�q w`�Z �P�qwQ�jb| c~e�e��i bexb mvwnwZ�Kiv cv�v Reve w`�qwQ�jb Zuv�`i mvwnZ�K�g�iGva��g|GB mvs���wZK Avwac�Z�i wei��� W. knx`yj�vn (1885-1969) e�jwQ�jb, ԯ^vaxb c~e�evsjvi �^vaxb bvMwiKi��c AvR Avgv�`i cևqvRb n�q�Q mfekvLvq mg��GK mvwnZ�| ... H mvwnZ� n�eGvZ�fvlv evsjvq|� 1951 mv�j wZwbB Avevi e�jwQ�jb, �evsjv e�ZxZ Ab� �Kvb fvlv�K c~e�e��i Ici Pvwc�q �`Iqvi wei��� �Rvi c�wZev`B bq cևqvRb�ev�a we�`�vn Ki�Z n�e| �KbbvGUv c~e�e��iGvby�li R�b� �R�bvmvBW ev MYnZ�vi kvwgj|� 1952 mv�ji 21 �de��qvwi hLb Qv·`i Ici �wj Pvwj�qwQj kvmK�k�Yx, ZLb wZwb Zuvi Kwb� cy·K e�jwQ�jb, �wb�RGvZ�fvlvi R�b� hw` �Zvgvi c�vYI �hZ Avgvi �Kvb `ytL _vKZ bv|�Gfv�e �`wL, fvlv c~e�e�� �ay Avi mvs���wZKGKK wn�m�eB _v�K bv, i�cv��wiZ nq ivR�bwZKGK�KIGes c~e�e��i mvwn�Z� c�KvwkZGB Avkv AvKv��vI KvR K�iwQj 1952 mv�ji fvlv Av��`vj�bi wc�Q| fvlv Av��`vj�b mvaviYGvby�li Ae`vb Zy�Q KiviG�Zv bq|Ges ZvB c�i �c�iYv hywM�qwQj �^vaxb evsjv�`k ��vc�b| fvlvi c�wZ �h �Kvb Av�gY c~e�e��i RbMY M�nY K�i�Qb P�v�j� wn�m�e| ZvB mvs���wZK I ivR�bwZK- `yBGKK wePvi Ki�jI �`Le evsjvfvlvG Aji RbMY�K �eu�a�QGK KwVb euva�b hv wQb� nevi bq|
A�b�K ej�Z cv�ib �eu�awQj|GLb Avi �m e�b �bB|GesGi c�� mv���wZK Kv�ji A�bK D`vniY w`�Z cv�ib| AvwgI �m ai�bi wew�� wKQy D`vniY �`e| wK�� Aw���g �`Lv hv�e fvlvi euvabwU mn�R wQb� Kiv hvq bv, we�kl K�i wbR ms���wZ I �kK�oi c�wZGgZ��eva _vK�j|GKwU D`vniY w`B| c�ev�m evOvjx�`i c�_g �Rbv�ikb evsjv�`�ki Rb� AvKyj| ms���wZ Pm�vi w`�KI ZvivG�bv�hvMx wK�� �mLv�b fvlvGvBbvm| d�j, w�Zxq �Rbv�ik�bi wbR �kKo m���K� AvM�n _v�K bv| wK��, Pxb, �Kvwiqv ev Rvcvbx�`i �`Lyb| BD�ivc ev Av�gwiKvq hviv Dwbk kZK �_�K emevm Ki�Q| wK��, c�wZwU Rvcvbx ev Pxbv wb�Ri fvlv I ms���wZi c�wZGLbI AbyMZ|Ges Zv�`i Rxeb PP�vq M�e�i m�� Zvi c�wZdjb NUvq|
Avm�j evsjv�K fvjevm�j, k��v Ki�j wK evi evi �^vaxb �`�k evsjv fvlv c�Pj�bi K_v ej�Z n�Zv, nvB�Kv�U� wiU Ki�Z n�Zv? BD�ivc, Av�gwiKv ev Pxb Rvcv�b �Zv Zv N�Uwb| cvwK��v�bi K�jvwb Avg�j kvmK�k�Yx I Zv�`i mn�hvMxiv hv Ki�Q, AvR �`Lv hv��Q, wVKGKB iKg NUbv NU�Q| wK�� c�wZev` �bB| _vK�jI �xY|
ZLbKvi Zi�Y�`i K�jvwbGvbwmKZv nqZ ZZUv M�vm K�iwb,GLb hZUv K�i�Q| ZvB ZLb c�wZev` wQj|GLb �bB| evsjv fvlv wb�q Kx Av��`vjb n�q�Q,GKy�k �de��qvwii Zvrch� Kx, Zv wb�q c�wZeQi h�_� Av�jvPbv n�q�Q, hv cybe��� Kivi cևqvRb �bB| �mB Zvrch�GLb �Kb �i�Z�nxb �mB Av�jvPbvB �eva nq �ewk c�vmw�K|
evOvjxi fvlv wn�m�e evsjv fvlv c�_g iv�xqGh�v`v �c�qwQj evsjv�`k c�wZ�vi ci 1972 mv�ji 4 b�e�^i| H w`b M�nxZ msweav�bi Z�Zxq Aby��Q�` �jLv n�qwQj-�c�RvZ���i iv� fvlv evsjv|� e�e�y �kLGywRe h_vh_fv�e me����i iv�fvlv c�Pj�b D�`�vMx n�qwQ�jb| RvwZms�N �h wZwb wbR fvlvq e��Zv w`�qwQ�jb ZviGKwU KviY wZwb we�klGKwU D`vniY m�w� Ki�Z �P�qwQ�jb, wbR RvwZi AvZ�gh�v`v e�w� Ki�Z �P�qwQ�jb| �h me RvwZ nxb��b�Zvq �fv�M bv Zviv wbR fvlvq K_v e�j Me� Abyfe K�i|
e�e�y Avg�jB me����i evsjv fvlv c�Pj�b wewfb�fv�e c�wZe�KZv m�w� Kiv nw�Qj| evsjv fvlv c�Pj�b Zuv�KI K�qKevi we�kl wb�`�k w`�Z n�q�Q|Gi KviY Kx? KviY, Avi wKQyB bv, wewfb� �ckvRxex hviv MVb K�iwQjGwjU �k�Yx Zviv Zv�`i Kv�Q KiwYK Bs�iRx�Z �^v�Q�`��eva KiZ, evsjvq bq| evsjv wQj Mwie�`i fvlv| (Pj�e) RbK�
�
��vbxq mgq : 0244 N�v, 24 Gwc�j 2014
|